课时作业29(必修5,Module 5)
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.人们认为他是个诚实的人。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ an honest man.
2.他保证他会按时完工。
He ______ that he would finish the work on time.
3.大城市里的犯罪率呈增长趋势。
Crime in big cities is ______ ______ ______.
4.校长站起身来欢迎我。
The headmaster ______ ______ ______ ______ to welcome me.
5.我可能很快就会去找一份新的工作。
______ ______ ______ ______ I will be looking for a new job soon.
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.(2012山东济南外国语学校高三5月适应,23)In order to increase their vote,they ______ another candidate a traitor to the country.
A.announced B.declared
C.thought
D.conquered
2.______ more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with higher education.
A.To compete
B.Being competed
C.Competing
D.Competed
3.Every camera we sell in our shop comes with a twoyear ______.
A.guarantee
B.safety
C.evaluation
D.instruction
4.Since ______ from the company,she has been doing voluntary work for a charity.
A.retiring
B.retired
C.stopping
D.stopped
5.Two ______ died of cold last winter.
A.scores of old people
B.score of old people
C.scores of old peoples
D.score of old peoples
6.It's really a hard job sweeping the house.They began to regret ______ such a big house.
A.persuading
B.ensuring
C.purchasing
D.negotiating
7.(2016甘肃天水一中高三月考,13)Your work experience is a big ______ in the job market but your poor eyesight will limit your choices.
A.benefit
B.condition
C.promise
D.advantage8.When he ______ his feet,he found that his back and one leg hurt but he was able to walk.
A.stood up
B.got to
C.lifted up
D.rose from
9.He's fond of travelling,so there's a slight chance ______ you'll find him at home.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.this
10.______,Dick could not succeed ______ the driving test.
A.However he tried hard;in passing
B.No matter how hard he tried;to pass
C.However hard he tried;in passing
D.No matter how he tried hard;to pass
11.There's very little ______ in arguing with Jack.It won't help at all.
A.point
B.meaning
C.sight
D.view
12.I have bought a good book,______ that will surely interest ______ of the students.
A.one;everyone
B.the one;everyone
C.one;every one
D.the one;every one
13.(2016山东滨州高三月考,5)The 16yearold athlete Ye Shiwen ______ wonderfully at the 2012 London Olympic Games and won two gold medals for China.
A.acted
B.behaved
C.achieved
D.performed14.(2016江西南昌高三联考,24)Bicycling is good exercise;______,it does not pollute the air.
A.nevertheless
B.besides
C.otherwise
D.therefore
15.Who is it up ______ decide whether to go or not?
A.to to
B.to
C.for to
D.to for
Ⅲ.完形填空
Philip was 9 in a Sunday school class.But other students did not welcome him because he was “__1__” with a serious illness.
One Sunday after Easter,the teacher __2__ some plastic eggs that pull apart in the middle and gave one to each child.
On that beautiful __3__ day each child was to go outdoors and __4__ for himself a symbol of “new life” and place it __5__ the egg.
They would then __6__ their eggs one by one and explain __7__ his find was a symbol of “new life”.
The youngsters __8__ around on the appointed time.
One child had found a flower.All the children shouted at the lovely __9__ of new life.Another egg was opened to show a __10__.Some of the children laughed.“How can it be a symbol of ‘new life’?” one asked.
“I knew everybody would get flowers and leaves,” __11__ one little boy said,“so I got a rock to be different.”
The teacher opened the last one,and there was __12__ inside.
“That's stupid,” someone said.
The teacher __13__ a tug on his shirt.It was Philip.He said,“It's mine.I did do it.It's empty.I have __14__ life because the tomb is __15__.”
The class fell silent.
From that day on Philip became part of the group.They __16__ him.Whatever had made him different was never __17__ again.
That summer Philip __18__.
On the day of his funeral,nine 8yearold boys and girls __19__ the reality of death and marched up to the tomb—not with flowers but with their gift of __20__—an empty egg.
1.A.smart B.lazy
C.naughty
D.different
2.A.brought
B.made
C.bought
D.received
3.A.winter
B.spring
C.summer
D.autumn
4.A.find
B.look
C.discover
D.invent
5.A.inside
B.on
C.outside
D.under
6.A.cook
B.show
C.boil
D.open
7.A.what
B.why
C.which
D.where
8.A.went
B.sought
C.collected
D.gathered
9.A.sign
B.idea
C.symbol
D.mark
10.A.rock
B.leaf
C.flower
D.butterfly
11.A.impatiently
B.immediately
C.angrily
D.excitedly
12.A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
13.A.saw
B.left
C.felt
D.got
14.A.hard
B.new
C.upset
D.wonderful
15.A.ugly
B.ridiculous
C.independent
D.empty
16.A.welcomed
B.supported
C.greeted
D.applied
17.A.argued
B.disliked
C.ranged
D.mentioned
18.A.recovered
B.disappeared
C.died
D.came
19.A.wondered
B.faced
C.doubted
D.lost
20.A.respect
B.pity
C.love
D.belief
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2016山西长治二中三模)
Why do some people have many friends while others do not?__1__ However,it is not so.Let's look at two psychological experiments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.
The first experiment is called the “Hawthorne effect” after Hawthorne,Illinois,where the experiment took place.A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company.__2__ The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone.They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups.They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management.It had increased their motivation(积极性)and so they had worked harder.In other words,if you take an interest in others,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.
__3__ After Martin Luther King,Jr.was killed in the 1960s,a teacher,Jane Elliott,living in an allwhite town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.
She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes.Other eye colours such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise.Then she told the class that browneyed people were cleverer than blueeyed ones because of an agent(化学作用)for brown colour found in their blood.Blueeyed people were stupid,lazy and not to be trusted.Jane Elliott did not need to say any more.The browneyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class.The blueeyed students became quiet and withdrawn.Then she discovered something very interesting.Four poor browneyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before.__4__ So if you want to be successful and happy,take an interest in others whether they are your classmates or workmates.Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情)with them in their troubles.__5__
A.Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.
B.Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behaviour to you.
C.The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore others.
D.The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.
E.Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behaviour but also their confidence and their performance.
F.You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.
G.The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.is thought to be 2.guaranteed 3.on the increase 4.rose to his feet 5.The chances are that/It is likely that
Ⅱ.1.B declare后面可以接双宾语,意为“宣布某人(物)为……”,该题应选B项,表示“他们宣布另一候选人为国家的叛徒”。
2.A compete意为“竞争”,为不及物动词,可排除表示被动的B、D项;根据句意判断,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表示越来越多的人用高等教育武装自己的目的。
3.A guarantee意为“保证;保证书”;safety意为“安全”;evaluation意为“评估;估价”;instruction意为“指示;教导”。该题应选A项,指“两年的(质量)保证”。
4.A 分析句子结构可知,全句主语she和动词retire之间是主谓关系,故用其现在分词形式retiring。
5.B score前有具体数字或many,several等修饰时,本身不加“s”;people为集合名词,不用加“s”,所以应选B项。
6.C persuade意为“说服”;ensure意为“确保”;purchase意为“购买”;negotiate意为“谈判”。根据句意判断应选C项。句意:打扫房子真是一件很难的事情。他们开始后悔买这么大的房子了。
7.D benefit意为“好处;利益”;condition意为“条件;情况”;promise意为 “誓言;承诺”;advantage意为“优点;优势”。此处应选D项,表示“你的工作经验是一个优势”。
8.B get/rise to one's feet相当于stand up,表示“站起来”。
9.A there is a slim/slight chance that...表示“……可能性不大;不大可能……”,其中that引导同位语从句。
10.C however用作连词时,意为“无论怎样”,相当于no matter how,后接所修饰的成分,所以第一个空用B、C项都可;第二个空考查succeed in doing sth.结构,故答案为C项。
11.A There is no/little point in doing sth.是一个常见句型,意为“做某事没有意义”。
12.C 第一个空应用one作同位语,泛指“一本书”;第二个空应用every one,everyone后面不能接of介词短语。
13.D act意为“行动;做事情”;behave意为“行动;举止”;achieve意为“达到;获得”;perform意为“表演;表现”。句意:16岁的运动员叶诗文在伦敦奥运会上表现完美,为中国赢得了两枚金牌。
14.B A项意为“然而;尽管如此”;B项意为“再说;此外;还有”;C项意为“否则;要不然的话”;D项意为“因此;所以”。句意:骑自行车是很好的锻炼,再说,还不污染空气。
15.A 把句子变成陈述语序就很简单地看出应选A项。第一个to是up to中的介词to,第二个to是不定式符号。
Ⅲ.1.D 他因患有严重的疾病而“与众不同”。
2.A 老师“带来”一些塑料蛋分给大家。
3.B 上段提到这是复活节(Easter)后的一个星期天,复活节是在每年的三、四月份。
4.A discover “(出乎意料地)发现”;find “(经寻找,研究思考)查明,找到”;look为不及物动词;invent “发明”。根据下一段“his find was a symbol of ‘new life’”和下文“One child had found a flower.”的提示可知,应选A项。
5.A 蛋可以在中间拉开,孩子们到户外找到象征新生的东西放在“里面”。
6.D 他们将一个接一个地“打开”蛋。
7.B 解释为什么他们所找到的东西是新生的象征。
8.D 孩子们在指定时间“聚集到一起”。
9.C 一个孩子找到的是一朵鲜花,所有的孩子都为这么可爱的新生的“象征”而欢呼。
10.A 根据下一段一个孩子所说的so I got a rock to be different可知。
11.B 一个小男孩“立刻”回答。
12.A 下文菲利普的话It's empty.给出了答案。
13.C 老师“感到”有人拽他的衣服,根据a tug及It was Philip.判断,起初老师不知道是谁,所以不是“看到(saw)”。
14.B 菲利普认为自己有“新”的生活。
15.D 他认为坟墓是空的(他没有死),就意味着自己得到了新生。
16.A 孩子们“欢迎”菲利普成为他们中的一员。
17.D 以前曾使他与众不同的事情再也没人“提起”。
18.C 由下文可知,菲利普在那年夏天死了。
19.B 他们“正视”菲利普死亡的现实。
20.C 他们带去的不是鲜花而是代表“爱”的礼物 ——一只空蛋。
Ⅳ.1~5 FACEB
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