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2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块7 Unit1《Livingwithtechnology》学案

发布时间:2017-01-04  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2016届高三一轮复习 模块7 Unit1 Livingwithtechnology学案

  七、高三学生如何与父母沟通

  Step Ⅰ

  千里之行,始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

  这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁,佳句活用

  1.我多么想和你一起去郊游啊!

  How I wish I could go for an outing with you!

  2.再过不到两个月我就大学毕业了。

  It will be less than two months before I graduate from college.

  3.我想制定一个详细的出国学习计划,以更好地提高我的英语水平。

  I plan to make a detailed study schedule abroad so that I can improve my English further.

  4.如果可能,作为一名中国人,我将做更多的慈善事情让社会更和谐。

  If possible,as a Chinese,I will do more charitable affairs to make society more harmonious.

  5.我衷心地祝愿我们的祖国更强大,人们的生活更幸福!

  I do wish our country stronger and the people's life happier. 1.我多么想和你们进行一次坦诚的交谈啊!

  ________________________________________________________________________

  2.再过不到四个月我就参加高考了。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  3.我想制定一个详细的寒假学习计划,以便能复习功课,解决不同科目的相关问题。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  4.如果可能,作为家庭中的一员,我将帮助做些家务让你们休息一下。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  5.我衷心祝愿你们身体健康,新年愉快!

  ________________________________________________________________________

  经典句型提炼 对照修改,再次背诵

  1.How I wish...!我多么希望……!

  2.It will not be long before...将不久就……

  3.so that...以便……

  4.If possible...如果可能的话……

  If any...如果有的话

  If not...要不,不然,若非

  5.I do wish sb...我衷心祝愿某人…… 1.How I wish I could have a heart­to­heart talk with you!

  2.It will be less than four months before I take the College Entrance Examination.

  3.I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation so that I can review lessons and practice solving problems of different subjects.

  4.If possible,as a family member,I will help do some housework to make you relax a little bit.

  5.I do wish you good health and a happy new year.

  Step Ⅱ

  不积小流,无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

  这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁,佳句活用

  1.在这个特别的时刻,我是多么得幸福啊!

  On this special occasion,how happy I am!

  2.在国外几年的学习过程中,我一直对我的指导老师的无私帮助和关心不胜感激。

  Through the years of studying abroad,I always feel grateful to my advisor for his unselfish help and care for me. 3.幸亏你及时帮忙,我们才按时完成了任务。

  Thanks to your timely help,we accomplished the task on time.

  4.你知道,互相帮助,互相学习对我们的学习大有好处。

  You know,helping each other and learning from each other will do us a lot of good in our studies.

  5.It is necessary that you should keep your promise.

  你应该遵守诺言,这一点很必要。 1.在这个特殊的时刻,我是多么想和你们进行一次坦诚的交谈啊!

  ________________________________________________________________________

  2.在这些年的成长过程中,我一直感激你们对我的无私帮助、关心和爱护。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  3.多亏你们不断的鼓励,我在学业方面取得了很大的进步。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  4.你们知道,好的学习条件和及时的帮助对我有极大的好处。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  5.我偶尔做一些体育锻炼以保持身体健康,这是非常必要的。

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  过渡词提炼与拓展 对照修改,再次背诵

  表示场合、时间:

  on this special occasion,in the situation,in this case;through these years,during these years,in recent years,in the past few decades

  表示原因:

  thanks to,due to,owing to,because of,as a result of

  表示插入:

  you know;as you know;as far as I'm concerned;I think 1.On this special occasion,how I wish I could have a heart­to­heart talk with you!

  2.Through those years of my growing up,I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help,care and love for me.

  3.Thanks to your constant encouragement,I have been making great progress in my studies.

  4.You know,good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.

  5.It is necessary that I do some physical exercise once in a while so that I can keep fit.

  Step Ⅲ

  今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

  Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文,体验成功

  复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子及过渡词,然后写下面的作文:

  请根据下面提示,结合生活中的事例,用英语写一篇短文。

  春节在即,高考也将来临。作为高三的学子,给你的父母写一封信,内容包括:

  1)表达对父母的谢意;

  2)谈一谈你在寒假期间的打算。

  注意:词数不少于120个。 Dear Mom and Dad,

  Traditional Chinese Spring Festival is around the corner.How I wish I could have a heart­to­heart talk with you on the family reunion!

  I always feel grateful to you for your unselfish help,care and love for me.Thanks to your constant encouragement,I have been making great progress in my studies.The coming College Entrance Examination puts great pressure on me.You know,good studying conditions and timely help will do me a lot of good.

  Mom and Dad,I plan to make a detailed study schedule for this coming winter vacation.It is also necessary that I do some physical exercise so that I can keep fit.If possible,as a family member,I will also help do some housework to make you relax a little bit.Please don't worry about my study,for I am fully aware what I need to do.

  Wish you good health and a happy new year!

  Yours,

  Li Xiang

  Unit 1 Living with technology

  1.____________ n.演变;进化→____________ vi.进化;形成

  2.____________ vt.制造;建造→____________ n.制造;建造→____________ adj.建设性的

  3.____________ adj.可使用的;易理解的→____________ n.入口;接近

  4.____________ vt.分散;分发→____________ n.分散;分发

  5.____________ n.存储→____________ vt.贮藏

  6.____________ n.适应;改编本→____________ vi.改编;适应

  7.____________ n.保险→____________ vt.保险,确保 vi.买保险

  8.____________ adj.显而易见的→____________ adv.显而易见地

  9.____________ adj.电子的→____________ n.电→____________ adj.用电的

  10.____________ n.翻译;转化→____________ vt.翻译;转化

  11.____________ adj.合适的,适当的→____________ vt.适合→____________ adj.不合适的

  12.____________ adj.精美的;优雅的→____________ adv.精美地;优雅地

  13.____________ adj.宗教的;虔诚的→____________ 虔诚地

  14.____________ vt.拒绝→____________ n.拒绝

  15.____________ adj.亲密的;紧的→____________ adv.亲密地;紧紧地

  16.____________ vt.反对;与……竞争→____________ adj.反对的;对立的

  1.The great d____________ to living on a main road is the constant noise.

  2.The books in the library were d____________ according to subjects.

  3.Air force is an important c____________ of national defense.

  4.Those who can f____________ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.

  5.It was a long journey,but we e____________ arrived.

  6.We decided to ____________(推迟)our wedding until next year.

  7.Since I'm here,I'd like to try a ____________(特有的)dish of this country.

  8.He became a citizen,thereby gaining the right to ____________(选举).

  9.Such ____________(非正式的)dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.

  10.What time is ____________(合适的)for us to meet?

  1.keep in ____________ with与……保持联系

  2.____________ to对……作出贡献

  3.make a ____________ 取得突破

  4.____________ sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事

  5.at the ____________ time 同时

  6.____________ from 得益于

  7.____________ up给……上发条

  8.keep ____________ with 与……同步

  9.rely ____________ 依赖

  10.be ____________ up of 由……组成

  11.have ____________ to 接近;可利用

  12.____________ for 对……负责

  13.____________ truth 事实上

  14.____________ to face 面对面

  15.be ____________ in 沉溺于;致力于

  16.____________...of 摆脱,去除掉

  1....,but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.

  ……可是彩色电视节目直到1938年才开始播放。

  句型提炼:it is/was...that...是强调句型,如果对not...until结构的从句强调,则必须把not提到until之前。

  2.With the development of digital technology,sound and video can now be stored on a PC,on the Internet,or using some form of portable storage.

  随着数码技术的发展,声音和图像可以被储存在个人电脑里,互联网上,或者其他形式的便携储存形式。

  句型提炼:with the development of “随着……的发展”,这不是个句子,但可以改写为从句形式:as the digital technology develops,是由as引导的时间状语从句。

  3.The telephone is very convenient for communication and most people in the world today cannot live without it.

  电话方便于交流,当今世界许多人无法离开它。

  句型提炼:cannot...without...“不能没有”。这里使用双重否定,表达肯定的意思。

  1.delay vt.延缓;使延期;耽搁;延误 vi.拖延;耽搁 n.延迟;耽搁

  1)用作动词,表示“推迟”“耽误”“延误”等,其后可接名词或动名词作宾语。

  2)用作名词,表示“耽误”“延期”等,可用作可数或不可数名词。

  He delayed telling her the news,waiting for the right moment.

  他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。

  易混辨析 delay,postpone和put off辨析

  1)三者均可表示将某事推迟到原定时间之后的某一时间进行,其后可接名词或动名词。为了表明推迟到何时,可用介词 to,till,until 等。2)几点细微区别:

  (1)delay 除表示推迟日期外,还可表示暂时阻挠或阻挡,因此有“耽搁”“拖延”等意。

  (2)postpone 和 put off 主要用于延期,两者常可换用,postpone是正式用语,语义较强,指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”,在多数情况下,后面说明改在何时进行。

  ①The letter was delayed for three days by the train accident.

  这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。②The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。③He tried to put me off with more promises.他想用更多的诺言来敷衍我。

  反馈1.1John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.

  A.kept  B.stopped

  C.slowed

  D.delayed

  反馈1.2The snow has come down so heavily at times that it ______ rescuers from searching for missing people.

  A.is delayingB.has delayed

  C.had delayedD.will delay

  反馈1.3I'll ______ going to Scotland until you're well enough to look after yourself again.

  A.put down

  B.put off

  C.put out

  D.put up

  2.accessible adj.可得到的,易接近的,可进入的,易受影响的,易理解的

  ①This island is accessible only by boat.这个小岛只能坐小船去。

  ②The information ought to be made more accessible.

  资料应该更明白易懂。

  ③This database is only accessible by the authorized manager.

  只有授权的管理人员才可以访问此数据库。

  用法拓展 access vt.进入,(电脑)存取 n. 接近(的机会),使用之权 n. 入口,通道

  have access to 接近,靠近

  ①The only access to that building is along that muddy track.

  到达那个建筑物的唯一途径是沿着那条泥泞的小路前行。

  ②I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.

  我无法取出贵公司的文件,因为我把代码忘了。

  ③He is a man of easy access.他是一个很好接近的人。

  反馈2.1(2012·江苏南京四校12月月考)My daughter volunteered to work in a remote mountain village in West China last year,which is still only ______on foot now.

  A.accessible

  B.available

  C.appropriate

  D.responsible

  反馈2.2 According to a UN report,one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.

  A.means

  B.approach

  C.channel

  D.access

  3.adaptation n.适用;改编本

  The adaptation of the play for radio manuscript was easy.

  把剧本改编成广播稿很容易。

  用法拓展adapt vt.使……适应,改编

  adapt...from 根据……改写/改编

  adapt...to...使……适应或适合

  adapt oneself to(doing)sth使自己适应或习惯(做)某事

  易混辨析adapt与adjust

  adapt 通常指通过自身的调节逐渐地适应外部的环境和情况,这个调节需要一个过程;“改编,改装”,通常用在写作中,如改信,改文章等。

  adjust 是指通过调整、改变以达到要求,有“调整”或“校准”的意思,这个调节过程比较迅速,并且获得的效果比较快而且明显,常用于机械类的调整。

  ①We adapted ourselves to the cold weather after two weeks.

  两周后我们就适应了寒冷的气候。

  ②They should adjust their behavior to the rules.

  他们应当调整自己的行为以适应这些规定。

  反馈3.1Giant pandas—Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan,offered by the Chinese mainland,have ______ their new home in Taipei Zoo.

  A.appealed to

  B.agreed to

  C.applied to

  D.adapted to

  反馈3.2 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

  A.treated

  B.adopted

  C.adjusted

  D.reminded

  反馈3.3Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.

  A.submit to

  B.keep to

  C.adopt to

  D.adapt to

  4.reject vt.拒绝,排斥,驳回,丢弃

  He rejected their offer of a job.

  他拒绝了他们给他提供的工作。

  易混辨析 refuse,decline,reject和 deny辨析

  这些动词均含“拒绝”之意。

  refuse 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。

  decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

  reject 多指由于某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。

  deny指否认(观点)。

  ①I asked him to lend me his car,but he refused.

  我请求他把车借给我,但他拒绝了。

  ②She declined to have lunch with her friend,saying that she wasn't feeling well.

  她说她身体不舒服,婉拒了与她的朋友共进午餐。

  ③The board rejected all our ideas.

  董事会拒绝审议我们的所有意见。

  ④He denied having seen these watches before.

  他否认曾经见过这些手表。

  反馈4.1To our great surprise,the old lady in trouble ______ our offers of help.

  A.rejected

  B.scanned

  C.abolished

  D.abandoned

  反馈4.2用refuse,decline,reject或deny填空。

  1)I invited her to join us,but she ______.

  2)He asked her to go to the movies three times,and each time she ______ him.

  3)The defendant ______ the accusations made against him in court.

  5.oppose vt.对,对抗,使对立

  The citizens met on the square to oppose their new mayor.

  市民们在广场上集会反对他们的新市长。

  易混辨析 object,oppose,resist和protest辨析

  这些动词均含“反对”之意。

  object多指因厌恶或反感而反对,但不一定明显地表露出来。

  oppose为普通用词,含义广,语气强于object。多指反对一些较重大的事,隐含其正当性。

  resist指用力量或意志抵抗、制止对方的入侵或诱惑、影响等。

  protest一般指通过言语、文字或行为表示出的强烈抗议、反对。

  ①He tried to object against me for the position,but in vain.

  他竭力反对我获取那个职位,但没有成功。

  ②The father opposed to his son's marriage.父亲反对儿子的婚事。

  ③She couldn't resist taking aim at the wild geese as they flew over.

  当野天鹅飞过的时候,她情不自禁地瞄准射击。

  ④They protested to the mayor that the taxes were too high.

  他们向市长提出抗议说税款过高。

  反馈5.1Some students ______ admitting they were ______ computer games.

  A.resisted;hooked onB.accepted;addicted to

  C.distributed;involved inD.refused;devoted to

  反馈5.2 Does the man ______ the ideas of political union between European countries?

  A.object

  B.oppose

  C.be for

  D.be against

  反馈5.3 The President ______ giving military aid to this country.

  A.is opposed

  B.objects

  C.opposes

  D.against

  6.typical adj. 特有的,典型的,有代表性的

  This painting is typical of his early work.这幅画是他早期的代表作。

  易混辨析normal,ordinary,regular,natural和typical辨析

  这些形容词均含“规则的,正常的,正规的”之意。

  normal指不超过某种限度,符合某种标准或常规。

  ordinary强调一般性和普遍性,含“不突出”的意味。

  regular指“按已有模式的,有规律或定期的”。

  natural侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有的特性。

  typical强调个体能体现出群体的特征。

  ①It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.

  过了几天洪水才退,生活恢复了正常。

  ②At that time they could not produce ordinary garments,not to speak of high­grade ones.

  那时他们连普通衣服都不能生产,更不要说高级的了。

  ③I am a regular reader of this newspaper.我是这份报纸的长期读者。

  ④It is natural that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.

  这么用功的学生考试及格是很自然的事。

  ⑤It was typical of him to be so merciless.只有他才会这么冷酷无情。

  反馈6.1Jack is late again.It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.

  A.normal

  B.ordinary

  C.common

  D.typical反馈6.2 A new ______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

  A.normal

  B.usual

  C.regular

  D.common

  反馈6.3______ of beginners,he often fails to plus an article before a noun.

  A.Ordinary

  B.Usual

  C.Regular

  D.Typical

  7.so+adj./adv.+as to do 如此……以至于……= so+adj./adv.+that+从句

  They are so skeptical about his claims as to insist on looking into them.

  他们对他宣称的事情很是怀疑以至于坚决要求调查这些事。

  反馈7She is ______ honest as to tell you everything about her work.

  A.so

  B.too

  C.such

  D.to

  8.With the development of digital technology,sound and video can now be stored on a PC,on the Internet,or using some form of portable storage.

  随着数码技术的发展,声音和图像可以被储存在个人电脑里,互联网上,或者其他形式的便携储存形式。

  比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导句子。

  He will improve as he grows older.随着年龄的增长,他会进步的。

  People's ideas change with the change of the times.

  时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。

  用法拓展with是常用介词,其用法也比较复杂,以下用法值得注意:

  1)表示方式、手段或工具等时,注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。

  2)与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。

  with care=carefully 认真地

  with kindness=kindly 亲切地

  with joy=joyfully 高兴地

  with anger=angrily 生气地

  with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地

  with ease=easily 容易地

  with delight=delightedly 高兴地

  with great fluency=very fluently 很流利地

  3)表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。

  With more money,I would be able to buy it.

  要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。

  With better equipment,we could have finished the job even sooner.

  要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些。

  复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。还可以作后置定语。

  He often sleeps with the windows open.

  他常开着窗睡觉。

  He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.

  他和衣躺在床上。

  The man was asleep with his head on his arms.

  这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。

  All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

  整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。

  反馈8.1______ the rain falling so frequently,it becomes more and more difficult to be early on the rescue work.

  A.Since

  B.With

  C.As

  D.For

  反馈8.2The murderer was brought in,with his hands ______ behind his back.

  A.being tied

  B.having tied

  C.to be tied

  D.tied

  反馈8.3You have no idea how she finished the relay race ______ her foot wounded so much.

  A.for

  B.when

  C.with

  D.while

  反馈8.4It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his works unfinished.

  A.for

  B.withC.from

  D.of

  反馈8.5Located ______ the eastern coast of China,the village is fairly young ______ only a small population of less than 3,000.

  A.in;withB.on;with

  C.in;ofD.on;in

  反馈8.6British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages,ending up ______ different words.

  A.as

  B.in

  C.with

  D.at

  基础梳理整合

  词汇拓展

  1.evolution;evolve 2.construct;construction;constructive 3.accessible;access 4.distribute;distribution 5.storage;store 6.adaptation;adapt 7.insurance;insure 8.obvious;obviously 9.electronic;electricity;electrical 10.translation;translate 11.suitable;suit;unsuitable 12.elegant;elegantly 13.religious;religiously 14.reject;rejection 15.tight;tightly 16.oppose;opposed

  语境记词

  1.drawback 2.distributed 3.component

  4.foresee 5.eventually 6.delay 7.typical 8.vote 9.casual 10.suitable

  短语回顾

  1.touch 2.contribute 3.breakthrough 4.allow 5.same 6.benefit 7.wind 8.pace

  9.on 10.made 11.access 12.answer 13.in 14.face 15.absorbed 16.rid

  考点归纳拓展

  【思路点拨】

  1.1 D 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”,因此根据句意,航班应该是受到“耽搁,延误”,故选D项。

  1.2 B 本题考查动词时态。原句使用了现在完成时,at times时间状语说明句子要用现在完成时。

  1.3 B 本题考查短语辨析。put down“写下,记下”;put off“推迟”;put out“生产,出版”;put up“举起”。句意:我要推迟去苏格兰的时间,等到你身体完全康复能照顾自己时再走。

  2.1 A 本题考查词义辨析。句意:我女儿去年志愿到中国西部一个偏远的小山村工作,现在去那里仍只能步行到达。

  2.2 D 句意:根据联合国的一份报告,世界人口的三分之一喝不到清洁的水且得不到医疗保障。have access to“接近,靠近”。

  3.1 D 本题考查短语辨析。句意:由中国大陆赠送的大熊猫——团团和圆圆已经适应了它们在台北动物园的新家。appeal to“吸引;迎合”;agree to“同意”;apply to“申请”;adapt to“适应”。

  3.2 C 本题考查词义辨析。句意:我的照相机可以调节,以便在阴天或晴天拍照。treat“治疗;对待”;adopt“领养;采纳”;adjust“调整,调节”;remind“提醒”。

  3.3 D 本题考查短语辨析。句意:如今的学生应该充分利用他们的时间,用知识武装自己,以便他们能够轻松适应未来的竞争社会。adapt to“适应”。

  4.1 A 本题考查单词辨析。句意:使我们大为吃惊的是,那位身处困境的老太太拒绝了我们的帮助。reject“拒绝”;scan “扫描”;abolish “磨光,打磨”;abandon“放弃”。

  4.2 1)declined/refused 2)rejected/refused  3)denied

  5.1 A 句意:有些学生拒绝承认自己沉溺于电脑游戏。refuse后接不定式,不接动名词。

  5.2 B 本句是一般疑问句,如果选择C、D两项,无需借助于助动词does;object后面接介词to。

  5.3 C be opposed to,object to,be against都可以表示 “反对”。

  6.1 D It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。

  6.2 C 句意:两个月前天津机场实施了一项新的定点的客车服务。normal“正常的”;usual“通常的”;regular“有规律的,固定的,正规的”;common“普遍的,常见的”。

  6.3 D typical强调个体能体现出群体的特征。

  7 A 本题考查so+adj./adv.+as to do“如此……以至于……”。故选A项。

  8.1 B “the rain falling so frequently”不是句子,所以排除A、C两项。for表示“由于、因为”时,后面接句子。这里考查with+名词/代词+现在分词。

  8.2 D with+名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。由于本句中名词“手”与“绑”是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D项。

  8.3 C 此处是with 复合结构。其余三项为连词,后接句子。

  8.4 B 考查“with+名词/代词+过去分词”结构。句意:那个著名作家还没完成他的作品就去世了,真是遗憾。

  8.5 B with这里表示“拥有”。句意:这个村庄位于中国东部海岸,是个新兴的村庄,仅有不到3 000人口。

  8.6 C end up with“以……告终”。句意:英国英语和美国英语开始从其他语言借用词汇,最终产生了不同的词汇。

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