2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块4 Unit1《Advertising》学案

　　2016届高三一轮复习 模块4 Unit1 Advertising学案

　　四、自信

　　Step Ⅰ

　　千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．无论我们干什么，都应该做好。

　　Whatever we do，we should do it well.

　　2．用知识武装自己，我们就能克服任何困难。

　　Equipped with knowledge，we can overcome any difficulty.

　　3．他发现自己遇到困难时不够坚强，甚至不敢面对挑战。

　　When faced with difficulties，he found himself weak and even didn't dare to face the challenges.

　　4．因此，我在管理博客的过程中开始获得信心。

　　As a consequence，I began to gain confidence during the process of organizing my blog.

　　5．就是在这时我意识到我错了。

　　It was at this moment that I realized I was wrong. 1．一个人无论干什么，都应该自信。

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　　2．保持自信，我们就能应对挑战。

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　　3．刚上高三时，我发现学英语难学。

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　　4．结果，我感觉非常沮丧，对自己失去了信心。

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　　5．就是在这时我父母给了我鼓励。

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　　经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．whatever we do 无论干什么

　　2．Equipped with knowledge ...用知识武装自己……

　　3．When faced with ...当面对……时

　　find oneself adj./doing/done...发现自己（做）……

　　4．as a consequence 因此

　　as a consequence of因为，由于

　　5．It was...that...强调句型 1．Whatever one does，one should do it with confidence.

　　2．Equipped with confidence，we can deal with challenges.

　　3．When I was in Senior 3，I found myself faced with difficulty in learning English.

　　4．As a consequence，I began to feel frustrated，losing confidence in myself.

　　5．It was at this moment that my parents encouraged me.

　　Step Ⅱ

　　不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.

　　这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 趁热打铁，佳句活用

　　1．他给我提出了很多建议，告诉我要细心。

　　He gave me much advice，telling me to be careful.

　　2．在老师的帮助下，我的英语学习取得了很大进步。

　　With the teacher's help，I made great progress in my English.

　　3．你是否自信，这非常重要。

　　It will make much difference whether you are confident or not.

　　4．学好英语对我来说非常重要。

　　Learning English well is of vital importance to me. 1．老师对我的学习提出了很多宝贵的意见，并告诉我要自信。

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　　2．在他们的帮助下，我重获信心，并且开始取得稳定的进步。

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　　3．如果我们想与众不同，就要树立信心。

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　　4．如果我们想克服困难，实现自己的目标，信心非常重要。

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　　经典句型、结构提炼 对照修改，再次背诵

　　1．give sb.some advice on doing sth. 给某人提建议做某事

　　2．with one's help 在某人的帮助下

　　make great progress 取得很大的进步

　　3．It will make much difference whether ...

　　你是否……，非常重要。4．Doing sth.is of vital importance to sb.

　　做某事对某人来说非常重要。 1．My teachers gave me some valuable advice on my studies，telling me to be confident.

　　2．With their help，I regained my confidence and began to make steady progress.

　　3．If we are to make a difference，we should build up our confidence.

　　4．Confidence is of vital importance if we want to overcome any obstacles and finally achieve our goals.

　　Step Ⅲ

　　今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.

　　Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功

　　复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子及结构，然后写下面的作文：

　　请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就“自信”这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。

　　If a person has no confidence，there is little possibility that he/she can achieve anything when faced with hardships.

　　注意：

　　1．无需写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

　　2．除诗歌外，文体不限；

　　3．内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；

　　4．词数不少于120个。 Whatever one does，one should do it with confidence.Equipped with confidence，we can deal with challenges and difficulties until we succeed.

　　When I was in Senior 3，I found myself faced with difficulty in learning English，and even failed in English exams.As a consequence，I began to feel frustrated，losing confidence in myself.It was at this moment that my parents encouraged me，and my teachers gave me some valuable advice on my studies，telling me to be confident.With their help，I regained my confidence and began to make steady progress.

　　If we are to make a difference，we should build up our confidence.Confidence is of vital importance if we want to overcome any obstacles and finally achieve our goals.

　　Unit 1　Advertising

　　1．____________ n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业→____________ vi.&vt.（为……）做广告，登广告→____________ n. 广告→____________ n. 广告者，广告客户，广告商

　　2．____________ n. 光亮，光泽→____________ adj.闪耀的

　　3．____________ vt. 说服；劝说；使信服→____________ adj. 劝导性的，劝诱的，有说服力的，令人信服的→____________ n. 说服

　　4．____________ adj.有技巧的；熟练的→____________ n. 技能，技巧

　　5．____________ adj.清白的；无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的→____________ n. 清白；无辜

　　6．____________ n. 气息，呼吸→____________ vt.呼吸→____________ adj. 气喘吁吁的

　　7．____________ adj. 高兴，满意；乐于（做某事）→____________ vt.使开心→____________ adj. 令人满意的，令人开心的→____________ adj.舒适的，宜人的→____________ n. 快乐

　　8．____________ vt.&vi. 使受益；得益于　n. 益处；救济金→____________ adj.有益的

　　9．____________ vt. 宣传，推广，促销，促进，推动→____________ n. 宣传，促销

　　10．____________ n. 智力，才智；情报→____________ adj. 聪明的

　　11．____________ n. 完全受……控制的人，奴隶→____________ n. 奴隶制度

　　12．____________ n. 理解力；领悟能力；理解练习→____________ vt. 理解→____________ adj. 理解的

　　13．____________ adj. 大为惊奇→____________ vt. 使吃惊→____________ adj.令人吃惊的

　　14．____________ vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍→____________ n. 推荐

　　15．____________ n. 出版社；出版机构；出版人→____________ vt. 出版，发行

　　16．____________ n. 设计者，设计师→____________ n. 设计，图案，花样　vt. 设计

　　17．____________ vt.&n. 更新；提供最新信息；使现代化→____________ adj.最新的

　　18．____________ n. 年轻人，青年；青年时期；青春，朝气→____________ adj.年轻的

　　19．____________ vt. 确定，查明，决定，裁决→____________ adj. 决定了的；决心的→____________ n. 确定，决定

　　20．____________ vi. 做出反应，回应→____________ n. 回应

　　21．____________ adv. 个别地；亲自→____________ n. 个人→____________ adj. 个人的

　　22．____________ vt. 使震惊，使惊愕→____________ adj.令人震惊的→____________ adj. 感到震惊的

　　23．______ vt.张贴　n.（网上的）帖子→______ n.海报

　　24．______ vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张　n.强烈的欲望，冲动→______ adj.急迫的，需立刻采取措施的

　　1．You're wasting your time trying to p____________ him；he'll never join us.

　　2．My chest hurts when I make a deep b____________，doctor.

　　3．I am surprised that you should have been f____________ by such a simple trick.

　　4．—I'm very p____________ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.

　　—Mm，it does have a pleasant smell.

　　5．After much b____________，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20%.

　　6．The training program covers every ______（方面）of the job.

　　7．The research is so ____________（有计划的）that once begun nothing can be done to change it.

　　8．Carol said the work would be done by October，which ____________（就本人而言）I doubt very much.

　　9．I ____________（推荐）you to choose this color，because it shows off the color of your eyes.

　　10．Remember the discipline he gave you because it will ____________（使受益）your whole life.

　　1．be ___________to 习惯于

　　2．____________with 分享

　　3．____________in 信任，信仰

　　4．be ____________to 旨在，目的是

　　5．be ____________of 知道，意识到

　　6．be ____________of 为……骄傲

　　7．feel ___________with 感到满意

　　8．even __________虽然，即使

　　9．fall ___________上……当，受……的骗

　　10．____________tricks on 欺骗；捉弄

　　11．____________with 涉及；处理

　　12．pay ___________to 注意

　　13．agree _________同意

　　14．be ____________of 对……厌倦

　　15．be ____________with 受……的欢迎

　　16．____________one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　17．____________out 弄清楚；计算出

　　18．in ____________事先，提前

　　19．be ____________with 关心

　　20．____________to 吸引；呼吁，恳求

　　21．get ___________把……表达清楚

　　22．____________in 导致

　　23．die ___________死于

　　1．Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.

　　如今，无论我们走到哪里，都能发现广告。

　　句型提炼：wherever we go是让步状语从句。

　　2．Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.

　　即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。

　　句型提炼：mean“意味着”，后接宾语从句。

　　3．When it comes to advertisements，we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!

　　谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！

　　句型提炼：when it comes to...“当涉及……，当谈到……”。

　　4．In order to determine your audience，you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.

　　为了确定你的观众，你需要事先做研究分析。

　　句型提炼：in order to表示目的，可以和so as to互换，但是so as to 不能位于句首。

　　5．After you have decided who your audience is，it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.

　　在确定了你的观众之后，你该决定你想让他们了解或思考什么了。

　　句型提炼：It is time to do sth.该做某事了。注意另外的表达方式：It is time that sb.did/should do sth.以及It is the first time that sb.has/have done sth.

　　1．persuade vt. 说服，劝服，使相信

　　persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事

　　persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

　　persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事

　　persuade sb.＋that­clause 使某人相信……

　　He persuaded me to study hard.＝He persuaded me into studying hard.

　　他说服我努力学习。

　　易混辨析persuade与advise

　　persuade sb.to do sth.表示成功地说服某人去做某事；其中try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有没有成功的意思。

　　advise sb.to do sth.表示建议某人做某事，对方是否采纳则不一定。

　　①Jack finally persuaded his father to give up smoking.

　　杰克终于说服他父亲戒了烟。

　　②We tried to persuade her to go out with us，but she refused.

　　我们试图说服她和我们一起出去，但被她拒绝了。

　　③I advised them to start early so that they could arrive there before dark.

　　我建议他们早一点动身，以便能天黑前赶到那儿。

　　反馈1.1The boy was ______ to follow his friends' idea and was pleased to see it worked better than expected.

　　A．advised　 B．allowed

　　C．forbidden

　　D．persuaded

　　反馈1.2 I ______ her to kick the habit of smoking，but she wouldn't listen.

　　A．tried to persuade

　　B．persuaded

　　C．suggested

　　D．expected

　　反馈1.3I ______ him not to smoke，but he didn't follow my advice.

　　A．persuaded

　　B．suggested

　　C．advised

　　D．hoped

　　反馈1.4（2012·浙江宁波十校联考）One of us ______ us all taking shelter under the tree.Unluckily，one boy bought it and was struck by lightning as a result.

　　A．advised

　　B．suggested

　　C．persuaded

　　D．urged

　　2．mean vt.意味着，打算，意思是　adj. 吝啬的，小气的

　　mean doing sth.意味着做某事

　　mean to do sth.打算做某事，计划做某事

　　by no means 决不

　　be meant for sth./sb.为某物/某人准备（或设计）

　　be meant to 旨在，目的是

　　means n. 方法（单复数形式相同）

　　①I am determined to solve this mystery even if it means travelling to New York myself.

　　我决心解开这个谜，即使这意味着我要亲自去纽约一趟。

　　②I mean to go tomorrow.我打算明天去。

　　③—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?

　　你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得冠军吗？

　　—By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs.

　　绝对不会，我们的球队比他们的球队强大得多了。

　　④These books are not meant for primary school students.

　　这些书不是为小学生编写的。

　　⑤You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.

　　你有责任不让孩子们遇到麻烦。

　　⑥This new order will mean working overtime.

　　这新订单一来意味着我们就得加班加点。

　　⑦You are meant to pay before you go in.

　　你要先交钱才能进去。

　　⑧Don't laugh！I mean it（＝I am serious）．

　　不要笑！我是认真的。

　　反馈2.1If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things，think again.

　　A．gets

　　B．got

　　C．to get

　　D．getting

　　反馈2.2 She meant ______ him out，but just instead，she made the situation worse.

　　A．to help

　　B．helping

　　C．to have helped

　　D．having helped

　　反馈2.3用have的正确形式填空（主谓一致）。

　　①All possible means ______ been tried.

　　②Every possible means ______ been tried.

　　反馈2.4______ the underemployed university graduates，the hight­tech project is expected to create 10,000 or so jobs in the fields of computer programming and testing.

　　A．Meaning to benefit

　　B．Meaning benefiting

　　C．Meant benefiting

　　D．Meant to benefit

　　反馈2.5For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.

　　A．a；a

　　B．the；a

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　3．benefit vt.有利于，使……受益 n. 利益，福利，好处

　　benefit sb./sth.使某人/某物获益　benefit from... 从……中获益

　　have/get/receive the benefit of 得益于

　　for the benefit of... 为了……的利益

　　be of benefit to sb. 对某人有益

　　beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的

　　be beneficial to（＝be of benefit to）对……有益

　　①Do you really benefit from playing computer games every day?

　　你真的能从每天玩电脑游戏中获益吗？

　　②This project is of great benefit to everyone.

　　这项工程对每个人都大有好处。

　　易混辨析benefit，interest，profit与advantage

　　benefit为普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。它的复数形式benefits表示“救济金”；

　　interest作“利益”讲时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。interest作不可数名词时，意为“利息”；

　　profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益；

　　advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。

　　①The interests of the individual must be subordinated to the interests of the collective.

　　个人利益必须服从集体利益。

　　②All his wealth did not profit him.

　　他所有的财富并没有使他受益。

　　反馈3.1The new Law of Labour will ______ more people and especially the workers will______ it.

　　A．benefit；benefit from

　　B．benefit；benefit

　　C．benefit from；benefit from

　　D．benefit from；benefit

　　反馈3.2 It would be ______ to keep up with the development in Asia.

　　A．fortunate

　　B．dangerous

　　C．safe

　　D．beneficial

　　反馈3.3从benefit和advantage中选词填空。

　　①The new medical care system will bring lasting______ to the people.

　　②Mary speaks good English，so she has a（n）______ over others.

　　反馈3.4根据汉语提示完成句子。

　　（1）I came here to argue with them______ ______ ______ ______（为了）you.

　　（2）Sunshine______ ______ ______（对……有益）plants.

　　4．recommend vt.推荐，建议

　　recommend sb.sth.＝recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物

　　recommend sb.for... 推荐某人担任……工作/任务

　　recommend sb.as...推荐某人为……

　　recommend doing sth. 建议做某事

　　recommend sb.to do sth. 推荐/建议某人做某事

　　recommend that­clause 建议……

　　注意：其后常接should＋动词原形，should可省略的此类动词有：

　　一个“坚持”：insist

　　两个“命令”：order, command

　　四个“建议”：suggest，advise，propose，recommend

　　四个“要求”：request，demand，require，desire

　　①Can you recommend a good dictionary to me?

　　你能向我推介一本好词典吗？

　　②I recommended him for a post.

　　我给他介绍了份工作。

　　③I recommend that you inquire about the job.

　　我建议你打听一下这项工作。

　　④She recommended going to the park by subway.

　　她建议坐地铁去公园。

　　⑤I wouldn't recommend you to give up halfway.

　　我不会劝你半途而废。

　　⑥Our English teacher often recommends that we（should）practise speaking English in and out of class.

　　我们的英语老师经常劝告我们无论课堂内外都要练习说英语。

　　⑦The doctor suggested that he（should）try his best to lose weight from now on.

　　医生建议他从现在开始尽力减肥。

　　⑧The bodyguards insisted that the president（should）keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety.

　　出于安全考虑，警卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。

　　⑨We suggest that students be sent abroad and stay there for two or three years.

　　我们建议学生被送到国外并在那儿待上两三年。

　　特别提醒当suggest，insist不表示建议或坚持要某人做某事，而表示“暗示、表明”或“坚持认为”时，则用陈述语气。

　　She insisted that she was right.她坚持认为她是对的。

　　反馈4.1He's very well­connected，so there's surely somebody to ______ him for a good job when he graduates.

　　A．refer

　　B．advise

　　C．recommend

　　D．insist

　　反馈4.2 It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ______ after 11 o'clock at night.

　　A．were not played

　　B．not be played

　　C．not to play

　　D．did not play

　　反馈4.3The doctor recommended I ______ here ______ the sunshine before I started for home.

　　A．came；to

　　B．come；for

　　C．would come；with

　　D．will come；in

　　反馈4.4The young man insisted that he ______ nothing wrong and ______ free.

　　A．did；set

　　B．had done；should be set

　　C．should do；be set

　　D．had done；must be set

　　反馈4.5The villagers demanded that the numbers of votes for every candidate ______ to them.

　　A．announced

　　B．announce

　　C．be announced

　　D．were announced

　　反馈4.6His parents ______ him to work in a big company but he failed them.

　　A．suggested

　　B．demanded

　　C．recommended

　　D．hoped

　　5．determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；（使）下定决心

　　determine to do sth.决定做某事（表示动作，非延续性动词短语）

　　be determined to do sth.决心做某事（表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用）

　　determined adj.坚决的，有决心的

　　a determined man一个意志坚定的人

　　a determined look坚决的表情

　　determination n.决心

　　a man of determination有决断力的人

　　表示“决定干某事”的短语还有：decide to do sth.；make up one's mind to do sth.等。

　　①We determined to leave at once.我们决心马上离开。

　　②I'm determined to look into the accident，hoping to find out who did it.

　　我已下决心调查那次事故，希望弄清是谁干的。

　　③I left the place，determined never to come back again.

　　我决心离开这个地方再也不回来。

　　④She has the determination to overcome all the obstacles to success.

　　她有决心克服成功道路上的一切障碍。

　　⑤The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery.

　　法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。

　　反馈5.1The boy，______ to make a living on his own，left his hometown，and ______ aboard，______ to make a big fortune.

　　A．determining；went；hoped

　　B．determined；going；hoping

　　C．determining；went；hoping

　　D．determined；went；hoping

　　反馈5.2 A ______ and strong­willed man is what it takes to achieve the task.

　　A．determining

　　B．determined

　　C．deciding

　　D．decided

　　反馈5.3She was full of ______ to achieve her goals.

　　A．idea

　　B．determination

　　C．patience

　　D．responsibility

　　6．appeal vi.恳求，呼吁；有吸引力；上诉　n.呼吁；恳求

　　appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.呼吁/ 要求/恳求某人做某事

　　appeal to sb.＝attract sb.吸引/引起某人的兴趣

　　appeal against 为……上诉；诉诸

　　appeal to the law 诉诸法律

　　appeal to the higher court 向高级法院提出上诉

　　appeal n. 呼吁；恳求

　　make/launch an appeal to sb. 向某人发出紧急呼吁

　　appealing adj. 动人心弦的，有魅力的，有感染力的

　　①Martin Luther King appealed to the blacks to appeal to the highest court against racial discrimination，which raised great concern all over the world.

　　马丁·路德·金呼吁黑人向最高法院提出上诉反对种族歧视，这引起了全世界极大的关注。

　　②Our English teacher's sense of humor appeals to every student in our class.

　　我们英语老师的幽默感吸引了班里的每一位学生。

　　③He appealed against the judge's decision.

　　他不服法官判决而上诉。

　　④The teacher listened to his appeal.老师倾听了他的要求。

　　⑤She appealed to us to go with her.她恳求我们和她同行。

　　反馈6.1The idea of working abroad，together with your proposals，never ______to me.

　　A．attracts

　　B．attract

　　C．appeal

　　D．appeals

　　反馈6.2 The Republican candidate ______ to the young people to vote for him and make a difference to the country.

　　A．called

　　B．requested

　　C．asked

　　D．appealed

　　反馈6.3—How did you like Nick's performance last night?

　　—To be honest，his singing didn't ______to me much.

　　A．appealB．belong

　　C．referD．occur

　　7．urge vt.力劝，催促；强烈要求 n.迫切要求，强烈欲望

　　urge sb.to do/into doing sth.要求某人做某事

　　urge doing sth.主张做某事　urge against...极力反对……

　　urge that sb.（should）do sth.主张某人做某事

　　It is/was urged that sb.（should）do...有人主张……

　　have an urge to do sth.有做某事的欲望

　　urgent adj.紧急的，催促的　in urgent need急需　urgency n.紧急的事

　　She urged Mary to help her.＝She urged Mary into helping her.

　　她恳求玛丽帮助她。

　　I had an urge to see him.我迫切希望见到他。

　　She urged that I（should）apologize to him.

　　她主张我应该向他道歉。

　　I must post this letter；it's urgent.

　　我必须寄这封信，信很紧急。

　　反馈7.1Our English teacher______ us to recite texts，but not all the students can satisfy her.

　　A．urgesB．demands

　　C．hopesD．suggests

　　反馈7.2 Do you feel the ______ to go to Thailand for sight­seeing?

　　A．demandB．urge

　　C．hopeD．request

　　8．even if（though）虽然，即使

　　Even if it rains tomorrow，we won't change our plan.

　　即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。

　　Even if it will take me six weeks，I am determined to finish the job.

　　即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要把它完成。

　　He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience.

　　他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。

　　Even though I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a nice time.

　　尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，但我也玩得挺痛快。

　　Even though/Though/Although I felt sorry for him，I was secretly pleased that he was having difficulties.

　　虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。

　　We thoroughly understand each other，even if/even though we don't always agree.

　　我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

　　反馈8.1Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.

　　A．as if

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　反馈8.2 ______ when everybody else objects to his suggestion，he won't feel upset.

　　A．Even if

　　B．Although

　　C．As if

　　D．Even

　　反馈8.3______ you disagree with her，her idea is still worth considering.

　　A．If only

　　B．Even if

　　C．Instead of

　　D．Despite of

　　9．figure out 计算出，想出，理解，弄清楚

　　Even the repairman couldn't figure out what had gone wrong with the washer.

　　连修理工也弄不明白这洗衣机出了什么毛病。

　　I can't figure why they ridicule this constructive suggestion.

　　我弄不懂他们为什么嘲笑这一建设性建议。

　　Let's figure the expense first.我们先来算算费用吧。

　　反馈9The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

　　A．make up

　　B．figure out

　　C．look through

　　D．put off

　　10．get...across 讲清楚；渡过

　　用法拓展含有get的短语

　　get ahead of... 领先　get along 进展，过活，相处

　　get away 逃掉

　　get away from... 避免，摆脱，离开

　　get back 回来

　　get...back 收回，找回

　　get behind 落后

　　get down 记下来

　　get down to 认真做

　　get to know/love 逐渐地了解/爱上

　　get in 进来

　　get off 起飞，下车

　　get on... 上车/船/飞机等；继续进行；相处

　　get over... 克服，摆脱

　　get rid of... 消灭，摆脱，除掉

　　get round... 绕过，回避

　　get somewhere（口语）有结果/成就

　　get through...做完，结束；看完，用完

　　get together 聚会，联欢

　　get up 起床，站起

　　He got away just before the enemy came.他在敌人来之前逃掉了。

　　I'll get back at 10 o'clock.我10点钟回来。

　　Get it back for me and quickly！把它给我取回来，要快！

　　We have not been able to get hold of him.我们一直没能抓住他。

　　They were busy getting in the crops.他们正忙着收割庄稼。

　　Streets were widened so that fire engines could get in.

　　街道被加宽以便消防车能进来。

　　How did he get himself into such an awkward situation?

　　他怎么会陷入这种窘迫的境地？

　　反馈10.1The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ______ our studies.

　　A．get down to

　　B．get out

　　C．get back for

　　D．get over

　　反馈10.2（2012·安徽安师大附中摸底）The volcano erupted violently，yet the village at the foot of it should ______.

　　A．come through

　　B．go through

　　C．get through

　　D．pass through

　　反馈10.3 —How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?

　　—Well，I ______ somehow.

　　A．get along

　　B．come on

　　C．watch out

　　D．set off

　　反馈10.4 If we can ______ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.

　　A．come across

　　B．get over

　　C．come over

　　D．get off

　　反馈10.5 In China，nobody is to ______ with killing someone.

　　A．get across

　　B．get through

　　C．get away

　　D．get over

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．advertising；advertise；advertisement；advertiser　2．shine；shiny　3．persuade；persuasive；persuasion　4．skilful；skill　5．innocent；innocence　6．breath；breathe；breathless　7．pleased；please；pleasing；pleasant；pleasure　8．benefit；beneficial　9．promote；promotion　10．intelligence；intelligent　11．slave；slavery　12．comprehension；comprehend；comprehensive　13．amazed；amaze；amazing　14．recommend；recommendation　15．publisher；publish　16．designer；design　17．update；updated　18．youth；young　19．determine；determined；determination　20．react；reaction　21．personally；person；personal　22．shock；shocking；shocked　23．post；poster　24．urge；urgent

　　语境记词

　　1．persuade　2．breath　3．fooled　4．pleased　5．bargaining　6．aspect　7．designed　8．personally　9．recommend　10．benefit

　　短语回顾

　　1．used　2．share　3．believe　4．meant　5．aware　6．proud　7．pleased　8．if/though　9．for　10．play　11．deal　12．attention　13．with　14．tired　15．popular　16．attract　17．figure　18．advance　19．concerned　20．appeal　21．across　22．result　23．from

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 D　根据was pleased to see it worked better可知这个男孩被劝服听朋友的话，故答案为D项。

　　1.2 A　句意：我试图说服她戒掉抽烟的习惯，但是她不听。try to persuade sb.to do sth.表示试图说服某人做某事，含有未能成功的意思，符合语境。

　　1.3 C　句意：我建议他不要抽烟，但是他没有听从我的建议。A项表示说服了他不抽烟，与后半句矛盾；advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事，符合语境，故C项正确。

　　1.4 B　suggest sb.doing是唯一正确的搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”。

　　2.1 D　句意：如果你认为对女人好就意味着凡事都向她请示，那你恐怕就错了。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”，故选D项。

　　2.2 A　句意：她本意是想帮他，却反而让情况变糟了。mean to do意为“意欲做某事”。

　　2.3 ①have　②has　means意为“方式；方法”，单复数同形。当means由every修饰时，显然是单数，谓语用单数形式。如果means由all修饰则为复数，谓语用复数形式。

　　2.4 D　句意：旨在让那些低端就业的大学生获益，这个高科技项目有望创造1万个左右计算机编程和测试领域的就业岗位。the project和mean是被动关系，故应为meant；be meant to do是固定用法，为目的含义，故答案为D项。

　　2.5 B　句意：对于他来说，从艺是一种谋生手段。根据句意，stage 表示从艺，是一个抽象概念，其前不可以加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，此处表示“一种方式”，用 a means of 表达。

　　3.1 A　句意：新的《劳动法》将使更多的人受益，特别是工人将从中受益。benefit sb.“使某人受益”；benefit from“从……中受益”，故A项正确。

　　3.2 D　句意：跟上亚洲形势的发展会有帮助。beneficial “有益的”，符合题意。fortunate “幸运的”；dangerous “危险的”；safe“安全的”。

　　3.3 ①benefit　②advantage

　　3.4（1）for the benefit of　（2）is beneficial to

　　4.1 C　句意：他很有关系，所以到毕业时肯定有人推荐他做一份好工作。recommend sb.for sth.为固定用法，意为“推荐某人某事物”，符合题意。

　　4.2 B　全句意思是：旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机。句中的谓语动词request（请求）所引导的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should＋动词原形”。本句的主语从句中，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案应为not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A项不正确。not to play是动词带to的不定式，不能在句中作谓语。did not play也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用；而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。

　　4.3 B　recommend后面的宾语从句中，谓语应用（should）do的形式，所以答案为C项。

　　4.4 B　本句考查insist引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句后为真实语气，第二个宾语从句后为虚拟语气，should可省略。

　　4.5 C　demand后的宾语从句应为sb.（should）do的形式，此处句意为：村民们强烈要求把每个候选人的得票数公布给他们。故announce应为被动，则答案为（should）be announced。

　　4.6 C　因其余三项都不与sb.to do连用，故选C项。

　　5.1 D　考查非谓语动词和并列谓语。left his hometown，and went abroad是并列谓语；determined和hoping为非谓语动词。determined “下定决心的”表示一种心理状态，hope与主语the boy之间是主动关系，故用hoping。

　　5.2 B　determined意为“坚决的，有决心的”，和strong­willed匹配；determining不能作前置定语，一般用在determing to do中作后置定语或状语；而decided不修饰人，意为“明确无误的”，deciding不作前置定语。

　　5.3 B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：她满怀决心实现目标。determination “决心”。

　　6.1 D　考查词义辨析和主谓一致。attract为及物动词；appeal to “对……有吸引力”，主语是idea，故选择D项。

　　6.2 D　句意：共和党候选人恳求年轻人投他的票来改变国家的状况。call on sb.to do为正确搭配；request sb.to do为正确搭配；ask sb.to do为正确搭配；而appeal to sb.to do为正确搭配，故答案为D项。

　　6.3 A　appeal to 意为 “吸引”；belong to意为 “属于”；refer to意为 “提到；涉及”；occur to意为 “突然想到”。答语句意为 “老实说，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”

　　7.1 A　题意：我们英语老师要求我们背诵课文，但不是所有的学生都能使她满意。这里考查urge 意为“力劝”，urge sb.to do/into doing sth.“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。 demand 和hope不能用于复合结构；suggest 后面接动词­ing形式。

　　7.2 B　其他三个名词不与feel搭配，只有urge作“强烈的欲望”解释时，可以说feel the urge to do，故选B项。

　　8.1 C　本题考查连词的用法。句意：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if“好像”；now that“既然”；even though“尽管”；so that“因此”。

　　8.2 D　句意：甚至在其余所有人都反对他的提议时，他也不会感到难受。even if和although以及as if已经是连词，后面不能再用when。

　　8.3 B　首先排除D选项，因为despite是介词，后面不接of。根据______ you disagree with her，可知这是从句，排除C项，因为instead of不能引导从