2016届高三英语一轮复习 模块3 Unit3《Backtothepast》学案

　　Unit 3　Back to the past

　　1．____________ n.文明→____________ vt.使文明

　　2．____________ vt.创建，兴建→____________ n.根基，基础

　　3．____________ adv.不幸地→____________ n.命运，财产，运气→____________ adj.幸运的，侥幸的→____________ adv.幸运地，幸亏

　　4．____________ vt.装饰，装潢→____________ n.装饰，装饰品

　　5．____________vt.破坏，摧毁→____________ n.破坏，摧毁

　　6．____________ adj. 富有的，富裕的→____________ n.财富

　　7．____________ adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地→____________ adj.逐渐的

　　8．____________ vi.爆炸→____________ n.爆炸

　　9．____________ adj.极度的，极端的→____________ adv.极端地，极度地

　　10．____________ vi.抱怨→____________ n.抱怨

　　11．____________ adj.木制的→____________ n.木头

　　12．____________ n.解决办法，解答→____________ vt.解决

　　13．____________ n.表达；表情，神色→____________ vt.表达

　　14．____________ adj.强有力的→____________ n.权力；动力

　　15．____________ vt.宣布，宣称→____________ n.宣布

　　16．____________ n.纪念碑，纪念馆　adj.纪念的→____________ n.记忆力→____________ vt.记忆

　　17．____________ adj.意识到的；知道的；察觉到的→____________ n.意识→____________ adj.没有意识到的，不知道的

　　18．____________ n.基础；原因→____________ vt.以……为基础

　　19．____________ n.审讯，审理；试验→____________ vt.试验，尝试

　　20．____________ n.法官，审判员；裁判员　vt.裁判→____________ n.判决，裁判

　　21．____________ n.毒药，毒物　vt.毒害，下毒→____________ adj.有毒的

　　22．____________ vt.使腐化，使堕落；adj.腐败的，贪污的→____________ n.贪污，腐败，堕落

　　1．F________ in 1636，Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

　　2．Two middle­aged passengers fell into the sea.U________，neither of them could swim.

　　3．—What happened to the priceless works of art?

　　—They were d________ in the earthquake.

　　4．Jim is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the opening c________？

　　5．It's necessary to d________ the classroom for we'll have an evening party.

　　6．My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon，so he couldn't have attended your ____________（讲座）.

　　7．There was an ____________（表情）of discontent on her face.

　　8．As you are well ____________（知道的），there is a great competition on the part of both Germany and the United States.

　　9．The president is the most ____________（强有力的）man in America and probably the world.

　　10．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，____________（富有的）and wise.

　　1．take ____________ 夺取；接管

　　2．____________ out 结果是，证明是

　　3．break ____________ 垮掉

　　4．cut ____________ 砍倒

　　5．____________ in 导致

　　6．run ____________ 逃离

　　7．put ____________ 出版

　　8．be ____________ into 分成（几小部分）

　　9．go ____________ 穿过

　　10．in good ____________ 状况良好

　　11．____________ out 实施，执行，进行

　　12．in ____________ of 纪念

　　13．no ____________ 无疑，确实

　　14．rise up ____________ 起义，反抗

　　15．____________ in one's path 阻碍

　　16．____________ down with 患（病）

　　17．take ____________ of 控制住

　　18．as a ____________ of 因为

　　19．____________ from 除了

　　20．have an ____________ on 对……有影响

　　21．____________ sb.to death 将某人处死

　　22．be ____________ to do sth. 被迫做某事

　　23．think ____________ sb./sth.as...认为某人/物是……

　　24．be ____________ as...被称作……

　　1．Many people were buried alive，and so was the city.

　　很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。

　　句型提炼：so引导倒装句，表示前面的情况也适用于另外一个人或物。

　　2．Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.

　　今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。

　　句型提炼：as用作连词，意为“像……一样”。

　　3．When I walked around the city，I saw streets just as they had been，with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!

　　当我在城中漫步时，我看到保持原样的街道，沿路都有垫脚石，这样下雨天你就不用在泥泞中行走了！

　　句型提炼：本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，主句中的主干是I saw streets，而as they had been用作方式状语，介词短语with stepping stones along the road是streets的定语，连词so后接结果状语从句。

　　4．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city，their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared，leaving empty spaces in the ash.

　　原来，火山灰覆盖了没能逃离城市的人，他们的身体几乎全部烧化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空当。

　　句型提炼：本句是复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。分词短语leaving empty spaces in the ash充当结果状语。

　　5．Then he turned his eyes east，and marched all the way to India，finding victory wherever he went.

　　然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。

　　句型提炼：本句是复合句。分词短语finding victory wherever he went作伴随状语，其中的wherever he went是地点状语从句。

　　1．remain link­v. 保持，依旧

　　1）用作系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然是，依旧是”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。

　　2）用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下，余留，留待”，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态。

　　3）指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者。

　　4）remain作名词时，表示“剩余物”，一般用其复数形式。

　　5）remaining是形容词，意为“剩余的”，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语。

　　①Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker.

　　彼得成为一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。

　　②Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest.

　　无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。

　　③He had to remain in hospital until he was better.

　　他不得不一直住院直到身体稍好些。

　　④The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading.

　　客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。

　　⑤It remains to be seen whether you are right.

　　你是否正确，以后见分晓。

　　⑥The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.

　　考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹。

　　⑦I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.

　　我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。

　　用法辨析stay与remain

　　1．作系动词，指某人或某物“继续保持某一状态（continue to be）”时，常可互换。

　　2．表示主语“暂时停留在某处”时，两者可以互换。

　　3．表示在某处住（若干天），常用stay。

　　4．当表示别人已离去或事情有变动后，某人或某物仍保持原来的状态时，多用remain。

　　①They remain/stay friends for many years.

　　他们的友谊持续了许多年。

　　②The shop stays/remains open till night.

　　这家店铺一直营业到晚上。

　　③Stay/Remain here until I come back.

　　一直待在这里，直到我回来。

　　④I remained/stayed in London till May.

　　我在伦敦一直待到五月。

　　⑤Only a few leaves remained（＝were still）on the tree.

　　树上只剩下几片叶子了。

　　反馈1.1（2012·江西新余一中模拟）Dear passengers，to ensure your safety，please remain ______until the plane has come to a complete stop.

　　A．seated　B．seat

　　C．to seat

　　D．seating

　　反馈1.2With many major economic problems ______ to be addressed，there is no point in ______ the growth rate of this year now.

　　A．remaining；predicting

　　B．remaining；to predict

　　C．remained；predicting

　　D．remained；to predict

　　反馈1.3Because quite many problems remain ______，our boss can't even spare several hours for his kids each week.

　　A．to addressB．to be addressed

　　C．addressingD．addressed

　　反馈1.4The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.

　　A．20 dollars remained

　　B．20 dollars to remain

　　C．remained 20 dollars

　　D．remaining 20 dollars

　　反馈1.5It was already past midnight and only three young men ______ in the teahouse.

　　A．left B．remained

　　C．delayed

　　D．deserted

　　反馈1.6The hurricane victims were searching the ______ of their houses for anything ______ useful.

　　A．remain；remained

　　B．remains；remaining

　　C．remain；remaining

　　D．remains；remained

　　2．aware adj. 意识到的，察觉到的

　　aware 后可接of或that从句。

　　作为表语形容词，通常用well来修饰aware，而不是very。

　　①I am well aware that this is a tough job.

　　我深知这是一项棘手的工作。

　　②She was not aware of having done wrong.

　　她没有意识到做错了事。

　　③I am not aware how long he has lived here.

　　我不知道他在这住了多久了。

　　反馈2.1He is kept in dark and is not ______ that the company has lost some money.

　　A．known

　　B．known about

　　C．aware

　　D．aware of

　　反馈2.2This event not only raised ______ of world hunger，but also raised lots of money to help starving children.

　　A．information

　　B．knowledge

　　C．instruction

　　D．awareness

　　3．judge n.法官　vi.审判，判断

　　judge的常用句式为：

　　1．judge...from by...根据……来判断

　　2．judge sb.to be（其后为sb.加宾语补足语。宾语补足语通常是形容词、分词或不定式）

　　3． judging by/from 由……判断

　　①From his letter，we judged his visit to China a great success.

　　从他的来信判断他对中国的访问非常成功。

　　②I can't judge whether she was right or wrong.

　　我不能断定她是对还是错。

　　③Can you judge which way to take?

　　你能判断应走哪条路吗？

　　④Judging from what you say，she ought to succeed.

　　从你说的情况来看，她应当能成功。

　　反馈3.1______ from media reports，the result has been unclear.

　　A．To judged

　　B．Having judged

　　C．Judging

　　D．Judged

　　反馈3.2It's not right to ______ a person only ______ his appearance.

　　A．tell；from

　　B．judge；by

　　C．judge；for

　　D．decide；by

　　反馈3.3______ the best in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarship ______ 27,000 dollars.

　　A．Judged；totaling

　　B．To be judged；totaled

　　C．Having judged；to total

　　D．Judging；would total

　　4．declare vt.宣布；宣告；宣称

　　declare sth.宣告……

　　declare...（to be）...宣布……（是）

　　declare that...宣告……

　　declare war on/against...向……宣战

　　①They will declare the results of the election soon.

　　他们将很快公布选举的结果。

　　②The accused man declared himself（to be）innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。

　　③I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.

　　我在会上声明不支持他。

　　④Few people dared to declare their opposition to the regime.

　　很少有人敢宣称他们反对这个政权。

　　⑤The police chief has declared war against violent crimes again.

　　警长重申要尽力制止暴力犯罪行为。

　　易混辨析

　　易混词 辨析

　　declare 意为“宣布，宣告”，指正式就某事公开地作出明确的说明，其后可接名词、从句、复合结构，表明态度时加介词for（赞成）或against（反对）。

　　announce 意为“宣布，宣称”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事，有预告的含义，通常是关于生死、结婚、灾害信息或客人的到来等，其后常接名词、从句作宾语。

　　claim 意为“声称，依据（权利）获得、认领，夺取（生命）”。

　　①I declare this conference open.我宣布本次会议开始。

　　②They announced that a cold wave would come soon.他们报告说不久寒流就要来。

　　③Don't claim to know what you really don't know.不要不懂装懂。

　　反馈4.1“Terrorists ______ war on the United States，and war is what they got，” Bush said.

　　A．attacked

　　B．declared

　　C．fought

　　D．offered

　　反馈4.2Everyone is waiting for the exciting moment when the chairman will ______ the party begin.

　　A．declare

　　B．tell

　　C．report

　　D．deliver

　　反馈4.3Footsteps ______ his return；shall we go and meet him?

　　A．announced

　　B．declared

　　C．pronounced

　　D．claimed

　　反馈4.4She ______ that she had seen a ghost in her bedroom，which，of course，few would believe.

　　A．declared

　　B．announcedC．claimed

　　D．proved

　　反馈4.5用declare，announce或claim的适当形式填空。

　　①So far，no one has come and ______ the bike.

　　②When the doorman ______ the arrival of the president，everyone got up and clapped.

　　③The Chinese government ______ a battle against drugs many years ago.

　　5．doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑 vt.& vi.怀疑，疑问

　　There is no doubt about/of...毫无疑问……

　　There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

　　in doubt 不肯定的；不确切的

　　beyond doubt/without doubt无疑地；确定地；肯定地

　　doubtful adj.怀疑的

　　be doubtful about...怀疑……

　　be doubtful whether...拿不定主意是否……

　　There is no doubt about it.此事无可怀疑。

　　Their acceptance of the contract is still in doubt.

　　他们是否接受那份合同还说不准。

　　Sally is without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.

　　萨莉无疑是学校最优秀的游泳者之一。

　　He doubts whether he will succeed.

　　他怀疑自己是否能成功。

　　It is doubtful whether he can read my fortune or not.

　　他能否算出我的命运还是个疑问。

　　反馈5.1（2012·江苏泰州中学调研）With your help，there is no doubt ______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.

　　A．that what

　　B．whether that

　　C．what that

　　D．that whether

　　反馈5. 2We doubt ______ Jack can finish the task on time.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．whether

　　反馈5.3I was ______ about the truth of this news that he had won the first place in the competition.

　　A．doubt

　　B．doubtful

　　C．doubted

　　D．doubting

　　6．take over 接管；接替；控制；占上风

　　She took over his work after his departure.

　　他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。

　　Could you possibly take over the post?

　　你能接任这个职位吗？

　　Try not to let negative thoughts take over.尽量别受消极的想法左右。

　　The army is threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.军方扬言如果内乱就继续实行军管。

　　用法拓展含take的短语

　　take back 收回，接回，退回

　　take down

　　写下，记下；拆下，拆掉

　　take in

　　收留，包括；理解；欺骗，使上当

　　take off 脱下，起飞，打折扣，扣掉，去掉；请假，休息

　　take on

　　聘用，雇用；呈现，显现，具有；承担或担任（工作或责任等）

　　take to 喜欢；养成习惯，沉溺于

　　take up

　　开始（学习或从事等）；继续；占去（时间或空间）；接纳（乘客等），接受（挑战，建议，条件等），提出（商讨），讨论

　　take sb.sth./take sth.to sb.给某人带（送）去某物

　　take sb.（sth.）for（to be）……把某人（某物）当作……

　　It takes sb.some time to do sth.花费某人……时间去做某事

　　注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。

　　It took him half an hour to mend his bike./It took half an hour for him to mend the bike.

　　他修理自行车花了半个小时。

　　It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem./He took 10 minutes to solve the problem.

　　他花10分钟解出了这道题。

　　He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in.

　　他没有地方可睡，于是我们提出让他留宿。

　　It took me a long time to take in what you were saying.

　　我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。

　　Don't be taken in by his promises.别被他的诺言所欺骗。

　　It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

　　正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。

　　When did the plane take off？飞机是什么时候起飞的？

　　Can you take five dollars off the price？你可以减价五美元吗？

　　I want to take a day off（from work）.我想休一天假。

　　The company decided to take on a new secretary.

　　这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

　　This word had taken on a new meaning.这个词有了新的意义。

　　My doctor says I'm too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on.

　　医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再干更多的工作。

　　He took to Mary as soon as they met.他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

　　He soon took to drinking again.不久他又喝起酒来。

　　For a long time I had wanted to take up writing.

　　很久以来我一直想从事写作。

　　反馈6.1（2012·安徽定远中学月考）I'm so busy these days.I don't think I can ______ any extra work.

　　A．take in

　　B．take up

　　C．take over

　　D．take on

　　反馈6.2I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

　　A．make

　　B．look

　　C．take

　　D．think

　　反馈6.3After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

　　A．took up

　　B．saved up

　　C．kept up

　　D．drew up

　　反馈6.4His words really ______ the pupils.Now they regret believing him.

　　A．took off

　　B．took out

　　C．took away

　　D．took in

　　反馈6.5After more than ten minutes' break，the speaker ______ the story from where he left off（中止）.

　　A．kept on

　　B．went on

　　C．made up

　　D．took up

　　反馈6.6His career ______when he was chosen for the main role of the TV play.

　　A．took on

　　B．took offC．took up

　　D．took out

　　反馈6.7He's ______ drink and never does a piece of work.

　　A．gone to

　　B．taken to

　　C．taken up

　　D．gone for

　　反馈6.8He didn't ______ what I said because his attention was wandering.

　　A．hold on

　　B．catch on

　　C．take in

　　D．get over

　　7．turn out 结果是，证明是；到场，出席；制造，生产；关（灯等）

　　The examination turned out quite easy.结果考试相当容易。

　　A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.一大群人到场观看比赛。

　　This factory turns out bicycles.这家工厂生产自行车。

　　Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.

　　临睡前别忘了关灯。

　　用法拓展含turn的短语

　　turn about 转身，向后转

　　turn against 转而反对，与……反目

　　turn（a）round 转身，调头；转向另一面，使好转

　　turn away 拒绝进入

　　turn back 返回，拨回

　　turn down 关小（音量等）；拒绝

　　turn in 交上；（向警方）告发；（口语）上床睡觉

　　turn into（使）成为；翻译

　　turn off 关掉（电器、水龙头等）；使厌烦

　　turn on 打开（电器、煤气等）；（突然）攻击

　　turn out（of）把……撵出去

　　turn over翻身，翻转；把……移交；换频道；营业额达

　　turn to 翻到；转向；变成；求助于，求教于

　　turn up 出现，到场，出席；调大（音量等）

　　They tried to turn the students against their teachers.

　　他们设法让学生起来反对老师。I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.

　　我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。

　　Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away.

　　前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外。We have got to turn back.我们得往回走了。That radio is pretty loud.Can you turn it down a little?

　　收音机声音太响，你能开小点吗？The company turned down his proposal.公司拒绝了他的建议。He turned in two essays every week.他每星期交两篇论文。We turn in at nine and get up at six.我们9点钟上床睡觉，6点钟起床。The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel.整件事酿成了激烈的争吵。Can you turn the letter into French？你能将此信译成法语吗？

　　I laid my book aside，turned off the light and went to sleep.

　　我把书放在一边，关了灯睡觉。This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off.

　　这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦。Could you turn on the bath for me while you're upstairs?

　　你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗？

　　She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents.

　　她怀孕了，父母把她赶出了家门。A big wave turn over the fishing boat.巨浪打翻了渔船。He turned over the business to his son.他把生意交给了他的儿子。The company turns over 150 million pounds a year.

　　该公司每年的营业额达1.5亿英镑。反馈7.1The truck ______ after it hit the fence on the bridge.

　　A．turned off

　　B．turned around

　　C．turned over

　　D．turned up

　　反馈7.2We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn't quite ______ as planned.

　　A．make out

　　B．turn out

　　C．go on

　　D．come up

　　反馈7.3If you ______ everybody around you，you would find nobody ______ when you are in need.

　　A．turned off；turn up

　　B．turned against；turn to

　　C．turned on；turn down

　　D．turned in；turn around

　　反馈7.4With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.

　　A．turn to

　　B．turn on

　　C．turn off

　　D．turn over

　　反馈7.5Let's wait here for her；I'm sure she'll ______ before long.

　　A．turn down

　　B．turn off

　　C．turn up

　　D．turn out

　　反馈7.6He ______ the job because it involved too much travelling.

　　A．asked about

　　B．turned down

　　C．turned to

　　D．asked for

　　反馈7.7Though there are some differences in American education and Chinese education，both systems are ______ excellent graduates.

　　A．turning out

　　B．turning away

　　C．turning off

　　D．turning in

　　8．break down 打破；毁掉；破除；坍塌；坏掉；（计划等）失败；不成功

　　We must break down the old customs.我们必须破除旧风俗。

　　The car broke down on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。

　　His plan broke down at last.他的计划最终失败了。

　　用法拓展含有break的短语

　　break in 破门而入；打断

　　break into 破门而入；突然……起来

　　break out（灾难、战争或争吵等）爆发

　　break away from 脱离；打破陈规；奋力挣脱

　　break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服

　　break up 打碎；拆散；分裂；分解

　　break into pieces（使）成为碎片

　　break one's word/promise食言；说话不算数

　　break the law/rule 违犯法律/违反规章制度

　　The thief broke in and took away the TV set.

　　小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

　　Don't break in when we are talking.我们谈话时别打断我们。

　　The robber broke into the bank，trying to take away money.

　　强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。

　　Hearing the news，he broke into tears.一听到这消息他突然哭了起来。

　　The American Civil War broke out in 1861.

　　美国内战爆发于1861年。

　　A quarrel broke out between them.他们之间发生了争吵。

　　A fire broke out in his house last night.昨晚他家失火了。

　　The thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.

　　小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。

　　The soldiers broke through the enemy's defence works.

　　战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。

　　They broke through all kinds of hardships.

　　他们克服了各种困难。

　　They broke up the whole ship into parts.

　　他们将船拆开。

　　My glasses fell to the ground and broke into pieces.

　　我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。

　　You can't break your word/promise.

　　你不能说话不算数。

　　Whoever breaks the law should be punished.

　　凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。

　　No student can break the rules of our school.

　　所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。

　　反馈8.1The building ______ in the explosion.

　　A．slowed downB．broke down

　　C．got down

　　D．put down

　　反馈8.2Scientists think they have ______ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.

　　A．broken throughB．worked out

　　C．fallen outD．got round

　　反馈8.3The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.

　　A．broke down

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke up

　　D．broke in

　　反馈8.4（2012·安徽泗县双语中学摸底）It's really difficult to ______ what he is trying to express.

　　A．leave out

　　B．break out

　　C．put out

　　D．make out

　　反馈8.5A fight ______ between two gangs in the night club last night.

　　A．broke out

　　B．put out

　　C．came out

　　D．got out

　　反馈8.6If Tom carries on working like this，he'll ______sooner or later.

　　A．break down

　　B．give out

　　C．get down

　　D．hold on

　　反馈8.7Soon，the sun would ______the mist.

　　A．break through

　　B．break down

　　C．break into

　　D．break out

　　反馈8.8The couple ______ two years ago and their kids were left to the husband's parents.

　　A．broke throughB．broke up

　　C．broke downD．broke in

　　9．put out 熄灭；烦恼；扑灭；出版

　　Would you mind putting your cigarette out，please?

　　把烟熄了，好吗？

　　We were a little put out at not being invited to the wedding.

　　我们为没有被邀请参加婚礼感到有点恼火。

　　用法拓展含有put的短语

　　put an end/a stop to sth.结束；消灭

　　put aside把放在一边；忽视；积蓄

　　put away把收起来；储存备用

　　put back把放回原处；拨回（钟表的指针等）

　　put down放下；镇压；记下；削减

　　put forth发表；提出

　　put forward提出；建议；拨快（钟表的指针等）

　　put in插话；伸进

　　put off推迟；延期；脱（衣服等）

　　put on穿上；增加（体重等）；上演

　　put right改正（错误）；整理；治愈

　　put sb.at ease使某人放心、安心、宽心

　　put through...完成

　　put A through to B把A接通B（电话）

　　put together合计；装配（机器等）；把……放在一起

　　put up举起；挂起；搭起；上演；陈列；张贴

　　put up with...忍受

　　put into practice把应用到实践中去

　　put sb.to bed打发睡觉

　　put sth.to/into use使得以应用

　　put...into English把翻译成英语

　　put in a word for sb.为某人进言

　　put sb.in charge使某人负责

　　put sth.in order使井井有条

　　put sb.to death/test处死/考验

　　He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.

　　他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。

　　The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.

　　经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。

　　The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.

　　小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。

　　Please put the dictionary back where it was.请把字典放回原处。

　　We had to put the meeting back a week.我们不得不把会议推迟一周。

　　Put it down to my account，please.请记在我的账上。

　　It's time that the government put down interest rates.

　　政府早该降低利率了。

　　She has decided to put herself forward as a candidate.

　　她已经决定自荐为候选人。

　　反馈9.1Before the war broke out，many people ______ possessions they could not take with them in safe places.

　　A．threw awayB．put away

　　C．gave awayD．carried away

　　反馈9.2Why do we have to ______ Joan's selfish behaviour？She should learn to care for others.

　　A．keep up withB． catch up with

　　C．put up withD．come up with

　　反馈9.3Mr Smith is a good teacher except that he ______ some of his students by criticizing them whenever they make a mistake.

　　A．puts down

　　B．puts upC．puts off

　　D．puts away

　　反馈9.4—Shall I ______ the raincoat?

　　—No hurry.Leave it ______ it is.It looks like rain.

　　A．put on；thereB．put on；where

　　C．put away；in the placeD．put away；where

　　反馈9.5（2012·浙江调研）I've had enough of my neighbor.I'm going to ______ their noisy parties right now.

　　A．put an end to

　　B．give way to

　　C．look up to

　　D．come up to

　　反馈9.6Let's ______ our disagreements and discuss the things we have in common.

　　A．put up

　　B．put aside

　　C．put down

　　D．put out

　　反馈9.7We need to ______ the meeting until we have agreed on everything，or it would be a waste of time.

　　A．put through

　　B．put aside

　　C．put away

　　D．put off

　　10．with/without ＋宾语＋介词短语/副词/形容词/非谓语动词：整个结构可用作状语，表示伴随或原因。

　　a stone with writing on it 一块上面有字迹的石头

　　With stepping stones along the road，you don't have to step in the mud on rainy days.

　　由于沿路都有垫脚石，雨天的时候你就不用踏入泥浆了。

　　With the baby crying loudly, he can't concentrate on his work.

　　由于孩子在大声哭，他没法专注工作。

　　With too many new words to look up, the readers feel it tiring to finish such a passage.

　　有太多的生词要查，阅读者们觉得这样的文章读起来太累人。

　　反馈10.1Without a mobile phone ______，they couldn't get in touch with their family or friends.

　　A．used

　　B．using

　　C．to use

　　D．being used

　　反馈10.2Satellite receivers make it possible for people living in remote areas to have access to TV, with everyone ______ the same broadcasts at the same time.

　　A．receive

　　B．receiving

　　C．to receive

　　D．received

　　基础梳理整合

　　词汇拓展

　　1．civilization；civilize　2．found；foundation　3．unfortunately；fortune；fortunate；fortunately

　　4．decorate；decoration　5．destroy；destruction　6．wealthy；wealth　7．gradually；gradual　8．explode；explosion　9．extreme；extremely　10．complain；complaint　11．wooden；wood　12．solution；solve　13．expression；express　14．powerful；power　15．declare；declaration　16．memorial；memory；memorize　17．aware；awareness；unaware　18．basis；base　19．trial；try　20．judge；judgment　21．poison；poisonous　22．corrupt；corruption

　　语境记词

　　1．Founded　2．Unfortunately　3．destroyed　4．ceremony　5．decorate　6．lecture　7．expression　8．aware　9．powerful　10．wealthy

　　短语回顾

　　1．over　2．turn　3．down　4．down　5．result　6．away　7．out　8．divided　9．through　10．condition　11．carry　12．memory　13．doubt　14．against　15．stand　16．come　17．control　18．result　19．aside　20．influence　21．put　22．forced　23．of　24．known

　　考点归纳拓展

　　【思路点拨】

　　1.1 A　remain seated“保持坐好”。用seated作表语，强调状态。

　　1.2 A　remain to be done有待于，remain为系动词，作谓语时用主动态；作非谓语或作其他成分，用现在分词remaining；There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。

　　1.3 B　remain to be done意为“有待被……”。句意：因为有诸多问题要处理，我们老板甚至每周都留不出几个小时的时间给他的孩子们。

　　1.4 D　remaining表示“剩下的”，一般作前置定语。

　　1.5 B　本题考查词义辨析。leave“离开”；remain“留下，逗留”；delay“推迟，拖延”；desert“抛弃，舍弃”。

　　1.6 B　the remains of their houses意为“他们的房子被毁后的残迹”，remain此时要用复数；remain useful作宾语修饰anything，与anything是主动关系，故应用remaining useful。

　　2.1 C　be aware that“对……有所了解；知道”。

　　2.2 D　raise awareness of“提高对……的意识”。句意：这件事不仅提高了人们对世界饥荒的意识，并且还筹集了许多资金来帮助饥饿中的孩子们。

　　3.1 C　judging from“根据……来判断”，为固定用法；类似用法有generally speaking（总的来说）等。

　　3.2 B　judge by根据……来判断，而tell from是“区别”之意。

　　3.3 A　句意：在最近的科普竞赛中，那三位同学被评为最佳，并且获得了总共27,000美元的奖金。be judged（to be）“被评判为，被裁定为”。

　　4.1 B　句意：本题考查词组搭配。句意：布什说：“恐怖分子对美宣战，他们得到的将是战争。”declare war on/against...意为“向……宣战”。故本题选B项。

　　4.2 A　本题考查单词辨析。句意：每个人都在等待着主席宣布聚会开始的那个激动人心的时刻。declare意为“正式就某事公开地做出明确的说明或宣布”；tell意为“告诉，告知”，无郑重的语气；report意为“报告，报道”；deliver意为“递送，发表（演讲等）”。故本题选A项。4.3 A　由句意可知此处是根据脚步预先性地判断他回来了，所以应用announced。

　　4.4 C　claim常表示并无实足证据的宣称或声称，符合此题语境。句意：她声称在其卧室看到一个鬼，当然，没几个人会信。

　　4.5 ①claimed　②announced　③declared

　　5.1 A　本题考查复合句。there is no doubt后面接that引导的从句，从句中还有一个主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。

　　5.2 D　在肯定句中doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。

　　5.3 B　句意：我怀疑他在比赛中获得第一名这个消息的真实性。be doubtful about...“对……感到怀疑”，为习惯用语，故B项正确。

　　6.1 D　句意：我这些天太忙了，我想我不能再承担额外的工作了。take in“欺骗，吸收”；take up“从事，进行”；take over“接管”；take on“呈现，承担”。

　　6.2 C　take...as...“把……当作/认为……”；另外，look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项，需要把后面的as去掉。

　　6.3 A　由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up“储蓄”；keep up“使继续下去”；draw up“起草，拟订”。

　　6.4 D　A项意为“起飞；脱掉；（事业）腾飞”；B项意为“拿出”；C项意为“带走”；D项意为“欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。

　　6.5 D　keep on“反复”；go on“继续”；它们后面接to do sth.，doing sth.或with sth.。make up“编造，化妆，弥补”；take up“继续，从事”。

　　6.6 B　take on “呈现，承担，雇用”；take up“继续，从事”；take out“拿出，取出”；take off“走红，成功，事业腾飞”。

　　6.7 B　take to“养成（某种习惯）”。句意：他已成了酒鬼，从来没有干过一份工作。

　　6.8 C　take in（＝understand）“理解”。hold on“（打电话时）不要挂断”；catch on“明白（作不及物动词用）”，catch on to“懂得，明白（作及物动词用）”；get over“克服”。

　　7.1 C　句意：卡车撞了桥上的护栏后翻车了。turn over“翻转”之意。

　　7.2 B　turn out“结果是”；make out“完成”；go on“继续”；come up“被提出”。

　　7.3 B　句意：如果你和身边的人都反目了，到你需要帮助的时候，你会发现你找不到一个人求助。turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”。

　　7.4 A　turn to“求助于”；turn on“打开（开关、电源等）”；turn off“关掉（灯等）”；turn over“翻身，翻转”。

　　7.5 C　句意：我们在这儿等等她，我相信不久她会来的。turn down“（将声音）调小，拒绝”；turn off“关掉”；turn up“出现，露面”；turn out“结果是，证明是”。

　　7.6 B　句意：他拒绝了这份工作因为它需要工作者经常出门在外。ask about“询问”；turn do