Unit 3 Amazing people
1.____________ n.探险家;勘探者→____________ vt.探索,开发→____________ n.探索,开发
2.____________ adj.好奇的,求知欲强的→____________ n.好奇心
3.____________ n.大笔的钱,财富;运气→____________ adj.幸运的→____________ adv.幸运地→____________ adj.不幸的;运气差的→____________ adv.不幸地
4.____________ vt.保存,保护,保持→____________ n.保护
5.____________ n.入口→____________ vt.进入→ ______n.条目,进入;参加比赛的人
6.____________ n.死亡→____________ vi.死亡→____________ adj.死的
7.____________ n.联系→____________ vt.联系,连接
8.____________ n.惩罚→____________ vt.惩罚
9.____________ adj.科学的→____________ n.科学→____________ n.科学家
10.____________ vt.打扰,扰乱→____________ adj.扰人的
11.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸→____________ n.呼吸
12.____________ n.警告→____________ vt.警告
13.____________ n.要求,规定→____________ vt.要求,规定→____________ adj.要求的,规定的
14.____________ vt.启迪;赋予灵感,激励,鼓舞→____________ adj.受到鼓舞的→____________ adj.令人感到鼓舞的→n.____________灵感;启发灵感(的人或物);鼓舞人心(的人或物)
15.____________ n.国籍→____________ n.国家→____________ adj.国家的
16.____________ vt.使灰心,劝阻→____________ n.勇气→____________ vt.鼓舞,鼓励
17.____________ n.奉献;忠诚,专心→____________ vt.奉献;忠诚→____________ adj.投入的,有奉献精神的
18.____________ adj.各种各样的→____________ vt.区别→____________ n.区别;多样;种类;多样化
19.____________ n.组织,机构→____________ vt.组织→____________ adj.有组织的
20.____________ vt.使用,应用 vi.申请→____________ n.应用;申请
21.____________ n.幸存,存活→____________ vt.幸存,存活→____________ n.幸存者
1. I'm afraid I can't finish the book w________ this week.
2.Most animals have little c________ with animals of a different kind unless they kill them for food.
3.Eat w________ cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.
4.The news that they failed their driving test d________ him,didn't it?
5.Everyone arrived late at the party for ____________(各种)reasons.
6.I wish to ____________(申请)for the position of clerk in your hotel,which is advertised in yesterday's newspaper.
7.She was warmly praised for her selfless ____________(奉献)to the work.
8.She will be angry if you ____________(打扰)her while she is sleeping.
1.be ____________ about 对……很好奇
2.set ____________ 启航
3.____________ for 搜寻
4. along ____________ 连同
5.come ____________ 偶遇
6.as ____________ as 也,以及
7.look ____________ 向里看;调查
8.____________ ill 生病
9.go ____________ 熄灭
10.have ____________ to do with 与……有些关系
11.be in ____________ with与……有关系
12.result ____________ 导致
13.have ____________(in)doing 做某事有麻烦
14.would ____________ 宁愿
15.get in ____________ with 与……取得联系
16.set ____________ on 踏上
17.come into ____________ 投入使用
18.set a ____________ 创纪录
19.make the dream a ____________ 使梦想成真
20.____________ to 申请
21.be ____________ for 适合
22.in ____________ of 控制
23.be ____________ of 为……感到骄傲
24.look ____________ to 仰视,尊敬
25.live one's ____________ 实现梦想
1.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.
这是所有被发现的坟墓中最重要的。
句型提炼:that 引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词前有形容词最高级修饰,定语从句只能用that引导。
2.He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.
他也去了陵墓,结果第二天就发高烧。
句型提炼:不定式only to do...表示出乎意料的结果。
3.If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death.
一旦被吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
句型提炼:If breathed in是由if引导的条件状语从句,省略了主语和be动词。
4.What is certain,though,is that ‘the curse of the mummy' remains a riddle to this day.
但有一点可以肯定的是,“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。
句型提炼:what is certain是主语从句,“可以肯定的是……”;though在句中表示“可是”。
5.They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut,but also learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rocks are built.
他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技巧,以及关于飞船和火箭制造的所有知识。
句型提炼:not only...but also...“不仅……而且”,在句中连接并列成分,如果not only位于句首,修饰状语,句子需倒装。
1.curious adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的;奇怪的
be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do sth.极想做某事
curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
in/with curiosity好奇地
curiously adv.好奇地
①The boy was curious about everything he saw.
那男孩对所见的一切都感到好奇。②They are curious to know how it is made.他们很想知道这是怎么做成的。
③The two boys originally just followed the man out of curiosity,only to find out a plan to attack the local prison.
那两个男孩一开始是出于好奇跟踪那个男子的,想不到发现了一个要袭击当地监狱的计划。
易混辨析curious,anxious与eager
curious表示“对……好奇,感到奇怪的”;anxious带有某种“焦虑感”,指担忧不愉快的事可能会发生或出现;eager则表示“热切的,渴望的”,对想要知道或做的事抱有一定的信心。
①It's curious that he should have failed to win the race.
他竟然没有赢得比赛,真是奇怪。
②She is still absent.I'm anxious about her.她依然缺课,实在让我担心。
③She is eager for her parents' approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。
反馈1.1______ to frighten the poor man,Mrs Richard quickly hid under the stairs.
A.Not anxious
B.Anxious not
C.Being not anxious
D.Not being anxious
反馈1.2People have always been curious ______ how living things on the earth exactly began.
A.in B.at
C.of
D.about
反馈1.3(2012·吉林普通中学摸底)He's perfectly ______ to live in the mountain and paint pictures all day,though he is badly off.
A.curious
B.proud
C.anxious
D.content
2.fortune n.财产;命运;运气
(1)make a/one's fortune 发财
try/seek one's fortune 碰运气;寻出路;闯天下
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth.很幸运做某事
It is fortunate that...……是幸运的。
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunately adv.不幸地
①Many people make their fortunes through hard work in our country.
在我们国家,很多人通过辛勤劳动致富。
②He made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials.
他靠卖废料发了大财。
③You are fortunate to have such a reasonable father.
你有这样一位通情达理的父亲,真是幸运。
④Fortunately the pilot bailed out before the plane crashed.
幸运的是飞机坠毁之前,驾驶员跳伞了。
⑤All we need to say is that fortunately we did not listen to him.
我们需要说的只是幸亏我们没有听他的话。
反馈2.1The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A.is madeB.would make
C.was to be made D.had made
反馈2.2When the situation seemed to be hopeless,he ______ hit on the solution to his problem.
A.fortunately
B.easily
C.clearly
D.immediately
反馈2.3She's hoping that her first performance in the US will be the first step on the road to success,then she wants to try her ______ in Hollywood.
A.reputation
B.fortune
C.fame
D.target
3.requirement n.要求; 规定
(1)require sth.要求/需要某物
(2)require that sb.(should)do 从句中使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+do”,should 可以省略。
(3)require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
(4)require sb.of sth.向某人要求某物
(5)+doing/to be done 要求/需要/想要某事被做(require doing=need doing)
(6)requirement n.需要,要求
meet/satisfy sb.'s requirements满足某人的需要
(7)It is required that... 据要求……
①Working with these children requires a great deal of patience.
和这些孩子打交道需要极大的耐心。
②True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任和忠诚。
③The bike requires repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。
特别提醒(1)require,request,demand,recommend后接宾语从句时,都要用虚拟语气,should可以省略;
(2)禁止使用 demand sb.to do sth.结构;
(3)require 一般不用进行时态;
(4)当require 后接动名词作宾语时,require 的主语通常是物,后面接动名词的主动形式,以主动形式表示被动含义;
(5)在requirement 后所接的同位语从句和表语从句中,谓语动词用(should+)do,即虚拟语气。
反馈3.1It is required that students ______ mobile phones in their school,so seldom ______ them using one.
A.not use;you will see
B.don't use;will you see
C.shouldn't use;you will see
D.not use;will you see
反馈3.2Her bike required ______.She required that the work ______ in ten minutes.
A. oiling;would be finished
B.to be oiled;was finished
C.oiling;be finished
D.oiled;be finished
反馈3.3Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will ______ the skill to do difficult things easily.
A.require
B. acquire
C.achieve
D.gain
反馈3.4The head teacher ______that the students inform their parents ______ the exam results.
A.allows;about
B.requires;of
C.suggests;on
D.approves;with
4.desire v.& n.愿望;渴望
(1)desire vt.渴望 desire sth.渴望得到某物
desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
desire that sb.(should)do...希望某人做……
It is/was desired that sb.(should)do...希望某人做……
(2)desire n. 希望,渴望,要求
a desire to do sth.做某事的渴望 a desire for sth.对某物的渴望
do sth.at one's desire 应某人要求做某事
(3)desirable adj.值得拥有的;理想的
It is desirable for sb.to do sth.=It is desirable that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人能够做某事
①The workers desire better working conditions.
工人们要求得到更好的工作条件。
②Failure only intensified my desire to succeed.=...my desire for success.失败反而使我增强了获得成功的欲望。
③He desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。
④She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。
反馈4.1It's desirable that he______ in space one day.
A.can walk
B.will walk
C.walks
D.walk
反馈4.2(2012·浙江温州十校联考)We are at your service.Don't ______to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A.beg
B.hesitate
C.desire
D.seek
反馈4.3Sometimes,while living in a foreign country,one ______ a special dish from home.
A.wishes
B.desires
C.cooks
D.brings
5.control vt.&n.控制
与control搭配的短语
under control 处于控制之下
have no control over不能控制……
get control over开始控制……,取得对……的控制权
beyond control无法掌控,无法控制
in control of管理
in the control of 在……控制下
lose control of对……失去控制
out of control不受约束;失去控制
take control of开始控制,管理
①The government should keep the development of industry under control.
政府应该控制工业的发展。
②It is difficult to deal with a man who often loses control of his temper.
与一个脾气经常失控的人是很难相处的。
③Who is in control of this project?谁是这个项目的负责人?
反馈5.1The circumstances are ______,so the flight to Rome has been canceled.
A.beyond control
B.in control
C.under control
D.lose control
反馈5.2The people began to break the windows,but the police soon had the situation ______ control.
A.of
B.in
C.under
D.beyond
反馈5.3(2012·安徽安师大附中模拟)______her emotion,she buried her face in her hands.
A.Controlled
B.To control
C.Being controlled
D.Having controlled
6.apply vi.&vt.应用,运用;申请
1.apply表示“应用”“运用”“适用”等,注意以下用法:
①表示“应用”“运用”等,通常为及物动词:要表示“将……运用到……”,通常用介词to;
②表示“适用”,通常为不及物动词:要表示“适用于……”,通常用介词to(不能用for)。
2.apply表示“申请”,注意以下用法:
①可用及物或不及物动词,表示“申请得到……”,要用介词for;表示“申请做某事”,其后接不定式;
②表示“向……申请(得到)……”,通常用apply to...for...。
3.apply用于短语apply oneself to(专心致力于,专心从事),其中的to是介词,其后接名词或动名词。
①In this way we can better apply theory to practice.
这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
②The book does not apply to beginners.这书不适合于初学者。
③More than 30 people applied for the position.有30多个人申请这个职位。
④They applied to the government for financial help.
他们向政府申请经济援助。
⑤She applied herself to learning English.她专心学习英语。
反馈6.1I settled down ______ the exciting task of applying ______ a few scholarships yesterday.
A.in;for
B.on;to
C.to;for
D.on;on
反馈6.2These principles ______ learning maths.
A. contribute to
B.cater to
C.apply to
D.agree to
反馈6.3The questions in the second half of the form ______ only ______ married men.
A.cater;to
B.apply;to
C.adapt;to
D.turn;to
反馈6.4These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not ______ to foreign companies.
A.contribute
B.lead
C.apply
D.fit
7.come across 偶然遇见,碰见(=run across);被理解,被传达(=come over);使人产生某种印象(=come over)
①Where did you come(run)across her?
你在哪儿碰到她的?
②I've just come across a beautiful poem in this book.
我在这本书里偶然发现一首优美的诗。
③He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
他讲了很长时间,但他的意思没有人真正理解。
④Your speech came across very well.
你的演说相当受欢迎。
⑤He came across as a sympathetic person.
他给人以有同情心的印象。
用法拓展come短语总结
come about 发生,产生
come along 随同,进展,加油
come at... 向……袭击
come back 回来,想起来
come down 下来,下落,降低
come from 来自,出生于
come in 进来,进入
come into being 形成,产生
come into use 开始使用
come off 脱落,从……离开
come on 过来,加油,来吧,赶快
come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽);(花)开
come over to...过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方
come round/around(非正式)来访,串门
come to... 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒
come to an end 结束,终止
come to life(变得)活泼,苏醒过来
come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come to/into power 当权,上台
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来
come up to sb.朝某人走来
come up with...提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上
反馈7.1(2012·陕西西安铁一中模拟)If you ______ a mistake in reviewing the report,please bring it to my attention.
A.come along
B.come across
C.come around to
D.come about
反馈7.2Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn't much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A.refers to
B.speaks of
C.focuses on
D.comes to
反馈7.3The dictionary is being printed and it will soon ______.
A.turn out
B.come out
C.start out
D.go out
反馈7.4When we tried to address this problem,similar ones ______ at the discussion.
A.came over
B.came out
C.came about
D.came up
反馈7.5—Four dollars a pair?I think it's a bit too much.
—If you buy three pairs,the price for each will ______ to three fifty.
A.come down
B.take down
C.turn over
D.go over
反馈7.6How does it ______ that he is so badlyoff when he earns quite a good salary?
A.come out
B.come about
C.come up
D.come along
反馈7.7A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still ______ with fresh ideas.
A.come along
B.come on
C.come up
D.come out
8.result in 结果为,导致
含result 的短语:
as a result 结果,因为,由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
without result 徒劳,毫无结果
result in 结果为;导致;引起
result from 造成……的结果
with the result that 为此,因此
①He studied very hard.As a result,he caught his classmates.
他学习刻苦,因此他赶上了他的同班同学。
②He did the experiment for 200 times without result.
这个实验他做了两百次,毫无结果。
③As the result of fire,a lot of people lost their lives.由于大火死了许多人。
④His careless speech resulted in much argument.
他的发言过于草率,因此引起许多争议。
⑤I was very busy,with the result that I couldn't take care of him.
我非常忙碌,因此无法照料他。
反馈8.1My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;______,he could neither eat nor sleep.
A.as a result
B.after all
C.any way
D.otherwise
反馈8.2Our efforts resulted ______ a failure.I think I'm partly responsible ______ it.
A.in;to
B.from;to
C.in;for
D.from;for
反馈8.3A survey was carried out on the death rate of newborn babies in that area,______ were surprising.
A.as resultsB.which results
C.the results of itD.the results of which
基础梳理整合[词汇拓展
1.explorer;explore;exploration 2.curious;curiosity 3.fortune;fortunate;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately 4.preserve;preservation 5. entrance;enter;entry 6.death;die;dead 7.connection;connect 8.punishment;punish 9.scientific;science;scientist 10.disturb;disturbing 11.breathe;breath 12.warning;warn 13.requirement;require;required 14.inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration 15.nationality;nation;national 16.discourage;courage;encourage 17.devotion;devote;devoted 18.various;vary;variety 19.organization;organize;organized 20.apply;application 21.survival;survive;survivor
语境记词
1.within 2.connection 3.whichever 4.Discouraged5.various 6.apply 7.devotion 8.disturb
短语回顾
1.curious 2.sail 3.search 4.with 5.across 6.well 7.into 8.fall 9.out 10.something 11.connection 12.in 13.trouble 14.rather 15.touch 16.foot 17.use 18.record 19.reality 20.apply 21.fit 22.control 23.proud 24.up 25.dream
考点归纳拓展
【思路点拨】
1.1 B anxious 为形容词无需用进行时,排除C、D两项;A项表达“不急于做某事”;B项表达“不想吓唬那个人”。
1.2 D be curious about sth.“对某事物感到好奇”。
1.3 D 句意:他十分满意于住在山里整天绘画。be content to do“满足于做……”。
2.1 C 根据选项此题考查时态和语态。make a fortune意为“发财”,make在句中需要使用被动形式,因此排除B和D项;题干中led提示时间为过去,因此选择C项。be to do译为“将会,将要”,was to be made表示过去的将来。句意:在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
2.2 A 根据句意:当情况似乎无望时,他很幸运地想到了一个解决办法。fortunately “幸运地”符合题意。
2.3 B 考查名词词义辨析。解题关键是:掌握短语try one's fortune“碰运气”。
3.1 D 本题考查require接宾语从句的用法,require接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略。否定词seldom置于句首时,要使用部分倒装即助动词will要提前,故本题选D项。
3.2 C 句意:她的自行车需要上油,并且她要求十分钟内完成。require 作实义动词时,主语为物,宾语接doing或to be done形式;require 接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以省略,故本题选C项。
3.3 B 句意:只有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能获得轻而易举地完成困难事情的技能。本题考查词义辨析。acquire “通过努力获得技能”等;require “要求”;achieve “取得(胜利,成功,目标等)”;gain “通过努力获得有价值的东西”。
3.4 B 句意:班主任要求所有的学生通知家长考试的结果。allow意为“ 允许”,接从句不使用虚拟语气;require 意为“要求”后接从句使用虚拟语气“should+do”形式,should可以省略;suggest 建议; approve 同意,故本题选B项。
4.1 D It's desirable that sb.should do sth.结构中,should可以省略。
4.2 B 句意:我们随时为您效劳,如果有其他任何问题,请立刻咨询我们。根据句意可知应用hesitate表示“犹豫”。
4.3 B 句意:有时候生活在外国,一个人渴望得到家乡的特色菜。wish for=desire“渴望得到”。
5.1 A beyond control“无法控制”;in control(of)“控制”;under control“处于控制之下”;lose control“失去控制权”。
5.2 C under control“处于控制之下”与题意相符。
5.3 B 此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
6.1 C 本题考查介词搭配。settle down to“着手做”;apply for “申请”。
6.2 C 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:这些原则适用于学习数学。contribute to “促成,贡献”;cater to “迎合”;apply to“适用于”;agree to “同意”。
6.3 B 动词词组考查。cater to“迎合(需要,口味)”;adapt to “适应”;apply to “适用于”。turn to “转向;求助于”。句意:表格第二部分的问题只由已婚男人回答。
6.4 C 句意:为国内公司制定的税法并不适用于国外公司,本题考查动词词义辨析。
7.1 B 句意:如果你在评审报告中遇到错误处,请告知我。根据句意可知应用come across表示“遇到”。
7.2 D when it comes to(doing)sth.“当涉及(做)某事的情况、事情或问题时”;refer to “参考,提及”;speak of “说起”;focus on “注意;聚焦于”。
7.3 B 句意:这本词典正在印刷,不久将出版。turn out “关掉;结果是;生产”;start out “出发;开始做”;go out “外出;熄灭;过时”。
7.4 D 当我们试图处理这个问题时,一些类似的其他问题在讨论会上被提了出来。come up为“被提及”之意。
7.5 A come down“下降,下来”;take down “把……拆开”;turn over “翻转,翻身”;go over “复习;仔细检查”。
7.6 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。come out “露出,出版,发芽”;come about “发生”;come up “被提出”;come along “随同”。句意:他的工资很高,但为什么很贫穷呢?
7.7 C 句意:一个真正有创造性的人能多次讲述同一个故事,但每次都有新鲜的理念。come along “随同”;come on “过来,加油”;come up with “提出”;come out “露出,出版,发芽”。
8.1 A 本题考查连接词。前后句为因果关系,即因为生病而导致后面的结果,故应选as a result。after all“毕竟,终究”;any way“不管怎样,无论如何”;otherwise “否则,要不然”。故答案为A项。
8.2 C 根据句意:我们的努力最终失败了,我也对此负部分责任。result in “导致”;be responsible for“对……负责”。
8.3 D 根据句式可以判断这是复合句,里面含有一个非限制性定语从句,“调查的结果”要用whose results或者the results of which。
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