2016高考英语一轮总复习 课时作业10 Module 4《Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts》外研版必修2

　　课时作业(十)　必修2　Module 4　Fine Arts—Western，Chinese and Pop Arts

　　.单项填空

　　1．—I hear that you’ve got a new job.________

　　—It’s tiring but quite interesting.

　　A．Can I ask you a favour?

　　B．What do you think of it?

　　C．Don’t change a thing.

　　D．You’ve got it right

　　2. The

　　teacher

　　decided

　　to________a

　　different approach and teach the poems through storytelling.

　　A．afford B．adapt

　　C．adopt

　　D．avoid

　　3．California，as well as Florida and Hawaii，________considered to be among the most popular US tourist destinations.

　　A．have

　　B．has

　　C．are

　　D．is

　　4．(2016·山东师大附中阶段测试一)As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.

　　A．appreciated

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．welcomed

　　D．seized

　　5．Mary developed________interest in painting when young，and she has held________series of exhibitions.

　　A．an；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．/；/

　　D．an；a

　　6．—I have been told their wedding has been________until next month.

　　—What for?

　　A．given off

　　B．put off

　　C．turned off

　　D．taken off

　　7．(2012·济南模拟)________himself in work makes it possible for him to achieve his goal.

　　A．Buried

　　B．Being buried

　　C．Burying

　　D．To be buried

　　8．The man is so boring.How do you________him being here all the time?

　　A．find

　　B．feel

　　C．stand

　　D．see

　　9．In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves，and this________causes pollution and global warming.

　　A．in turn

　　B．in all

　　C．take turns

　　D．by turn

　　10．I want to learn about your holidays.Could you tell me how you usually________Thanksgiving Day in your country?

　　A．congratulate

　　B．honor

　　C．observe

　　D．remind

　　11．—Are you fond________painting?

　　—No，I’m tired________it，but my mother forces me to do it.

　　A．of；from

　　B．of；of

　　C．at；from

　　D．at；of

　　12．Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower，you will get a wonderful________of Shanghai city.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．scenery

　　D．view

　　13．These days it’s hard to________the difference between the good guys and the bad guys.

　　A．say

　　B．make

　　C．tell

　　D．find

　　14．—What a pity！The tickets for the football match have been sold out.

　　—Don’t worry.You can watch________on TV.

　　A．the game alive

　　B．the living game

　　C．the live game

　　D．the game living

　　15．—Tony，you should apologize to Mary for your rudeness.

　　—________！It was her fault.

　　A．No problem

　　B．Absolutely

　　C．No way

　　D．Excellent

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·河南洛阳统一考试)

　　Have you dreamed of building your own machine？Do you wish you could invent something new？Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times.

　　Adaptive glasses

　　Do you wear glasses？If so，can you imagine life without them？In 1985，Joshua Silver，a professor at Oxford University，asked himself，“Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer？” He designed two plastic lenses (透镜) that are filled with a special liquid.Using syringes (注射器) you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly.The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make.

　　The wind-up radio

　　When you switch your TV on tonight，think about all those people without electricity.Thinking about this，Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand.In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use.He wanted even the poorest people in

　　developing

　　countries，who don’t have electricity and cannot afford batteries，to use it. The radio has a generator (发电机) which is powered by turning a handle.In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design.

　　The Dyson vacuum ( 真空) cleaner

　　In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship.This is the Dyson vacuum cleaner which uses something called ”cyclonic separation“ to separate the dirt.You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical.The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner.He decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory.The Dyson is now one of the best-selling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds.

　　The Zapata Flyboard

　　Have you ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin？Now you can thanks to a flyboard，built by water sports enthusiast Frank Zapata.With it you can dive back in the water and out again.It’s possible to jump to incredible heights out of the water—over 30 feet.The basic flyboard model comes in at ￡4,200.

　　So keep dreaming and inventing.One day you might get it right.

　　1．Which might be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Greatest Inventions

　　B．Scientists’ Stories

　　C．Magic Glasses

　　D．Beautiful Minds

　　2．What can we learn about adaptive glasses?

　　A．They are very expensive.

　　B．The inventor is a student.

　　C．The glasses are fragile.

　　D．They don’t look very nice.

　　3．Which invention won an award?

　　A．Adaptive glasses.

　　B．The wind-up radio.

　　C．The Dyson vacuum cleaner.

　　D．The Zapata Flyboard.

　　4．The Dyson vacuum cleaner was invented with the purpose of________.

　　A．helping people use cleaners more easily

　　B．making Dyson a rich businessman

　　C．keeping the house cleaner than before

　　D．taking the place of human cleaners

　　B

　　(2016·山西省六所重点中学联考)

　　What happens inside the skull of a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball？That question motivated a challenging new study of the brains of experienced players that has caused discussion and debate among soccer players，and some anxiety among those of us with soccer-playing children.

　　For the study，researchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults，men and women.All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed year-round in adult soccer leagues.Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year，as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions (脑震荡) in the past.

　　Then the players completed computerized tests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned，using a complicated new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can’t be seen during most scans.

　　According to the data they presented at a Radiological Society of North America meeting last month，the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory，attention and the processing of visual information，compared with players who had headed the ball fewer times.

　　This pattern of white matter loss is “similar to those seen in traumatic (外伤的) brain injury”，like that after a serious concussion，the researchers reported，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussion.

　　The players who had headed the ball about 1,100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at recalling lists of words read to them，forgetting or fumbling the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less.

　　5．The passage is most probably a________.

　　A．news report

　　B．research report

　　C．story for soccer players

　　D．text for doctors

　　6．From the passage we can conclude that frequent heading may have________.

　　A．significant effect on one’s brain

　　B．little effect on one’s brain

　　C．nothing to do with the brain injury

　　D．one’s memory improved

　　7．What is likely to be the cause of memory loss?

　　A．Playing soccer frequently.

　　B．Tests of their memory.

　　C．White matter loss.

　　D．Information processing.

　　8．The underlined word “fumbling” is closest in meaning to________.

　　A．remembering

　　B．misunderstanding

　　C．recalling

　　D．missing

　　详解答案

　　课时作业(十)　

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．解析：　考查交际用语。由答语“很累但很有趣”可知，发话者是询问对方“你认为这份工作怎么样？”，故选B。Can I ask you a favour？你能帮我个忙吗？Don’t change a thing.别做改动。You’ve got it right.你说对了。

　　答案：　B

　　2．解析：　考查动词辨析。afford买得起，有能力支付；adapt使适应；adopt采取；avoid避免。由句意“这位老师决定采取一种新方法——通过讲故事来教诗歌”可知选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．解析：　考查主谓一致。as well as连接两个名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词的数和第一个名词(短语)保持一致；be considered to be意为“被认为是”，故选D。

　　答案：　D

　　4．解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：正如我们所知，这本小说享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被译成了20种语言。appreciate欣赏，感谢；enjoy享有，喜欢；welcome欢迎，乐于接受；seize抓住，夺取。只有B项符合语意。

　　答案：　B

　　5．解析：　考查冠词。develop an interest in对……产生兴趣；a series of一系列的。

　　答案：　D

　　6．解析：　考查短语辨析。句意为：“我被告知他们的婚礼推迟到下个月了。”“为什么？” put off推迟，符合题意。give off发出(蒸汽、光等)；turn off关闭；take off起飞。

　　答案：　B

　　7．解析：　考查非谓语动词作主语。根据句子结构可以看出此处缺少主语，过去分词不能作主语，所以首先排除A。另外，bury oneself in (doing) sth.＝be buried in (doing) sth.表示“专心做某事”，根据空后面的himself可知选C，用动词的-ing形式作主语。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　句意为：这个人如此令人厌烦。他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？stand表示“容忍，忍受”，用于否定句或疑问句中。

　　答案：　C

　　9．解析：　句意为：在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来造成了污染和全球变暖。in turn轮流；反过来；依次；in all总共。

　　答案：　A

　　10．解析：　考查动词辨析。congratulate祝贺，后接人作宾语；observe庆祝，后接节日作宾语；honor尊敬，后接人作宾语；remind提醒，后接人作宾语。

　　答案：　C

　　11．解析：　考查固定短语。be fond of喜欢，喜爱；be/get tired of对……厌烦。句意为：“你喜欢画画吗？”“不，我讨厌画画，但是我妈妈强迫我画。”

　　答案：　B

　　12．解析：　考查同义词辨析。句意为：站在东方明珠塔顶上，你能看到上海这个美丽的城市。view常指从高处或远处某一特定地点看到的风景。

　　答案：　D

　　13．解析：　考查动词辨析与固定搭配。此处tell the difference between...and...表示“辨别……与……的不同”。句意为：现在很难辨别好人与坏人。

　　答案：　C

　　14．解析：　答句句意为：——不用担心。你可以看电视上的现场直播比赛。alive活着的(作表语或后置定语)；living活的，活着的(作表语或后置定语)；live实况转播的，现场直播的。

　　答案：　C

　　15．解析：　考查交际用语。由It was her fault可知要Tony道歉是不可能的，故选C(没门儿)。No problem！没问题！Absolutely！确实是！Excellent！棒极了！

　　答案：　C

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　语篇解读：　本文通过向大家介绍近期英国的几项发明来鼓励大家积极思考，发明新事物。

　　1．解析：　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段和最后一段可知，作者意在通过介绍英国最近的几项发明来鼓励人们创新思维并进行发明创造，故D项作为本文的标题最合适。

　　答案：　D

　　2．解析：　考查细节理解。根据“Adaptive glasses”下面的最后一句中的“The glasses are not beautiful”可知，这种眼镜并不美观。

　　答案：　D

　　3．解析：　考查细节理解。根据“The wind-up radio”下面的最后一句“In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design.”可知答案为B。

　　答案：　B

　　4．解析：　考查推理判断。根据“The Dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner”下面的“The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner.”可推知，发明者Dyson之所以有这样的创意是由于以前他自己在使用真空吸尘器时感到很不方便，故答案为A项 。

　　答案：　A

　　语篇解读：　研究表明，经常用头顶球会对大脑的内部构造造成严重影响，进而影响人的记忆力、注意力以及对视觉信息的处理能力。

　　5．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段开头部分中的内容可推知，本文是一篇研究报告。

　　答案：　B

　　6．解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the players who had headed the ball more than about 1,100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains”可推知，频繁地用头顶球对大脑有显著的影响。

　　答案：　A

　　7．解析：　细节理解题。结合第四段中的“loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory”以及下一段的开头部分可知，记忆力的丧失可能与大脑中的白色物质缺失有关。

　　答案：　C

　　8．解析：　词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的“worse at recalling lists of words”和“forgetting”可推知，fumbling与missing的意思最相近。

　　答案：　D