2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-S（二）（全国各版本通用）

　　【答案】 ①suffered serious damage　 ②suffering defeat ③Suffering from a serious disease/illness ④他因粗心而遭恶果。 ⑤她童年深受苦难。 25. suggest v. ①建议[同advise] ②暗示，表明 【练习】完成句子/用所给动词的适当形式填空/单项选择 ①他建议去散散步。 He suggested a walk. ＝He suggest ___________________________. ②我建议取消这次会议。 I suggest calling off the meeting. ＝I suggest that ___________________________. ③It is suggested that the problem ________ (deal) with in other ways.

　　④His attitude suggested that he ________ (be) not interested in it.

　　⑤I suggest that he ________ (leave) early for the airport. ⑥The suggestion that the mayor ________ the prizes was accepted by everyone. A. would present B. present C. presents D. ought to present 【解析】 ①going for a walk　 ②the meeting should be called off ③(should) be dealt　 ④was　 ⑤(should) leave ⑥B　句意：由市长颁奖的建议被每个人接受。 26. suit v. ①[T/I]适合，合适 ②[T](衣服等)合身[同fit]③[I]相称 n. [C]一套衣服 【练习】完成句子 ①他穿着一套黑西装。 He is wearing _____________________________.

　　②这个时间合适你吗？ Will the time _____________________________?

　　③他使自己的演讲适合听众。 He ________ his speech ________ his audience.

　　④他适合当推销员。 He is _____________________________ a salesman.

　　⑤他适合担任这个职位吗？ Is he _____________________________ the position?

　　⑥这工作与他的能力很相称。 The job ________________ his abilities.

　　【答案】 ①a black suit　 ②suit you　 ③suited; to　 ④suited to be　 ⑤suited for　 ⑥suits with 27. supply v. [T]供给，供应，提供[同provide] n. ①[U]供给，供应[反demand] ②[用复数] 生活用品，活动用品，供应品 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①你能提供一份客人的名单吗？ Can you ______________________________ of guests?

　　②报纸每天向我们提供大量的信息。 Newspapers supply __________________ us every day.

　　＝ Newspapers supply ________________ information every day. ③我们周末需要哪些野营用品？ What kind of camping _____________ will we need for the weekend?

　　④洪水过后，食物和水很短缺。 After the flood, food and water __________________.

　　⑤We are __________ high techniques now in order to improve the quality of our products.

　　A. supplied

　　B. supplied with

　　C. supplied for

　　D. supplied to 【解析】 ①supply a list　 ②lots of information to; us with lots of　 ③supplies　 ④were in short supply ⑤B　supply sb. with sth. ＝ supply sth. for/to sb. 向某人提供某物。本题是前者的被动形式，而后者的被动形式为sth. is supplied for/to sb.。 【练习】 用provide, supply, offer的适当形式填空/单项选择 ⑥The bank promised ________ us with money. ⑦He ________ his seat to a woman carrying a baby. ⑧All children should be grateful to their parents, who ________ them ________ food and clothes.

　　A. give; to

　　B. supply; to

　　C. provide; with

　　D. offer; with 【解析】 ⑥to provide/supply　 ⑦ offered ⑧C　句意：所有的孩子都应该感谢父母，父母给他们提供了衣食。give sth. to sb. 给某人某物； supply sb. with sth. ＝ supply sth. to sb., provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb., offer sb. sth. ＝ offer sth. to sb. 都有“向某人提供某物”的意思，只有C项符合搭配。 28. support v. [T]①支持，赞成，拥护 ② 资助，赞助 ③供养，抚养 ④搀扶 n．[U]①支持，赞成，拥护 ②资助，赞助 【练习】完成句子 ①我们支持他的决定。 We _____________________________ in his decision.

　　②政府赞助我校的办学费用。 Our school ______________________ the government.

　　③我求学期间由父母供养。 I ________________ my parents when I was studying.

　　④他们给了我很大的支持。 They gave me so __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①supported him　 ②is supported by　 ③was supported by　 ④much support 29. suppose v. [T]①猜想，认为 ②假定，假设 ③假如(用其动词原形或现在分词作连词使用，引导条件状语从句) 【练习】完成句子 ①我想明天不会下雨。 I ____________________________ tomorrow.

　　②我想你不是当真吧，是吗？ I don't suppose you are serious, __________________?

　　③你们应该按时完成作业。 You __________________ your homework on time.

　　④你应该8点钟到的。为什么这么晚？ You ___________________________ at 8：00. Why are you so late?

　　⑤我们都认为他是一个很有前途的年轻人。 We all suppose ______________________ a promising young man.

　　⑥假如下雨，我们该怎么办？ ______________________________, what shall we do?

　　【答案】 ①don‘t suppose it’s going to rain　 ②are you ③are supposed to finish　 ④were supposed to arrive/were supposed to have arrived　 ⑤him to be ⑥Suppose/Supposing it rains 30. survive v. ①[T]幸免于，从……中生还(后接灾难、伤病、战争等名词)

　　②[I]幸存，活下来 【练习】完成句子 ①这次飞机失事只有两名乘客幸免于难。 Only two passengers __________________________.

　　②他能活下来是个奇迹。 It is a miracle that ________.

　　③这座城市还保留着许多18世纪的房子。 Lots of 18th century houses _____________________.

　　④为了生存我们需要食物和水。 We need food and water for _____________________.

　　【答案】 ①survived the air­crash　 ②he survived ③survived in the city　 ④survival 31. suspect v. [T]怀疑；猜想

　　n．[C]犯罪嫌疑人 【练习】完成句子 ①汤姆怀疑玛丽拿了他的钱。 Tom suspected that Mary had taken his money. ＝Tom ____________________________ his money.

　　②警察认为他涉嫌那起谋杀案。 He ______________________ the murder by the police.

　　③我怀疑他是个贼。 I suspect ____________________________ a thief.

　　＝I suspect that _____________________________.

　　④两名与抢劫案有关的嫌疑犯今天被拘留。 ___________________ were held today in connection with the robbery.

　　【答案】 ①suspected Mary of taking　 ②was suspected of　 ③him to be; he is a thief　 ④Two suspects 32. sympathy n．[U]同情，同情心 【练习】 完成句子 ①我们都对洪灾遇难者深表同情。 We all ____________________ the victims of the flood.

　　②她同情地凝视着那些可怜的孩子。 She stared at the poor kids _____________________.

　　【答案】 ①feel/show/have great sympathy for ②with sympathy * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-S(二) 18. spot v. [T] ①发现，认出[同find; recognize] ②沾上污渍，弄脏 n. [C] ①场所，地点[同place] ②斑点，斑 ③污点，污渍[同mark] 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他登上飞往巴黎的飞机时被警方认出。 He ____________________________ by police when boarding a plane for Paris.

　　②有人发现他在街上徘徊。 He was spotted ______________________ in the street. ③警察不到10分钟就到了现场。 The police were ________________ within 10 minutes.

　　④He was fired on the spot.

　　_____________________________________________

　　⑤这就是事故发生的地点。 This is the very spot _________ the accident happened.

　　【答案】 ①was spotted　 ②wandering　 ③on the spot ④他被当场解雇。 ⑤where 19. spread v. ①[I]延伸，扩展 ②[I/T](使)蔓延；(使)传染 ③[I/T]传播，传开[同get around] ④[T]展开，铺开 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①这座城市向北延伸了10英里。 The city ____________________________ the north.

　　②火从2楼蔓延到5楼。 The fire ________ the first floor ________ the fifth floor.

　　③我们把午饭摊放在草地上。 We ________ our lunch ________ the grass.

　　④The illness spread quickly in the town.

　　_____________________________________________

　　⑤Paper­making began in China and from here it spread to North Africa and Europe.

　　造纸起源于中国，__________________________ 【答案】 ①spreads (for) ten miles to　 ②spread from; to　 ③spread; on ④这种疾病很快在镇里蔓延。

　　⑤从这儿传播到北非和欧洲。 20. stand v. ①[I]站，立 ②[I]立在(某处)，位于，坐落 ③[I]处于某种状态(接形容词作表语)

　　④[T]使直立，竖放 ⑤[T]容忍，忍受(通常用于否定句或疑问句，不用于进行时)[同bear] n. [C] ①看台 ②摊，摊位[同stall] 【练习】完成句子 ①他无法忍受被人嘲弄。 He could not stand ____________________________.

　　②我不会再容忍他们老是打断我。 I won't stand _________________________ all the time.

　　③不管发生什么事我都支持你。 Whatever may happen，I'll _________________ you.

　　④UN代表什么？ What ________ UN ________________？

　　⑤我们不能袖手旁观而让他们独自去做。 We cannot _________________________ and let them do it by themselves.

　　⑥他在集体面试中脱颖而出。 He's ________________________ in a group interview.

　　【答案】 ①being made fun of　 ②them/their interrupting me ③stand by　 ④does; stand for　 ⑤stand aside/stand by ⑥stood out 21. struggle v. ①[I]斗争，奋斗，努力[同fight] ②[I]挣扎；艰难地前进 n. [C]斗争，奋斗[同fight] 【练习】完成句子 ①他们得和各种困难作斗争。 They had to _______________ all kinds of difficulties.

　　②妇女仍在争取与男人真正平等。 Women are still _____________ true equality with men.

　　③约翰努力争取通过期末各项考试。 John ______________________ his final examinations.

　　④沿着河边散步的时候，我发现一个孩子在水中挣扎。 Walking along the river bank, I found a child ____________in the water.

　　⑤同贫困作了10年的斗争后，她总算把儿子拉扯大了。 After ten long years' _____________________ poverty she brought up her son.

　　【答案】 ①struggle against　 ②struggling for　 ③struggled to pass　 ④struggling　 ⑤struggling against/with 22. subscribe v. ①[I]订阅，订购(报刊或杂志)②[T/I](定期)捐(款)，捐助 【练习】 汉译英/完成句子 ①I subscribed to several magazines. _____________________________________________ ②He subscribed to local charities. _____________________________________________ ③她每月捐助医院基金100美元。 She _______________100 dollars________ the hospital fund every month.

　　【答案】 ①我订阅了几份杂志。 ②他向当地的慈善团体捐款。 ③subscribes; to 23. succeed v．[I]成功[反fail] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①据说他们的计划成功了。 It's said that their plan _______________________. ②他考试及格了。 He succeeded _______________________________. ＝ He succeeded in ____________________________.

　　＝ He was successful in the exam. ＝ He was successful in ________________________. ③你只有努力才能成功。 Only ________ hard ___________________________.

　　④We all know that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games turned out to be ________ great success.

　　A. /; a

　　B. the; /

　　C. the; a

　　D. a; a 【解析】 ①has succeeded　 ②in the exam; passing the exam; passing the exam　 ③by working; can you succeed ④C　第一空the表特指；第二空a success指成功的事，即2008年北京奥运会。 24. suffer v. ①[T]遭受，蒙受(痛苦、灾害、损失等) ②[I](因疾病、痛苦等)受苦 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①这个城市遭受了地震的严重破坏。 The city _____________________ from the earthquake.

　　②遭受失败后，他又重新振作起来。 He cheered up again after _______________________.

　　③身患重病，他下不了床。 _____________________, he is unable to get out of bed.

　　④He suffered for his carelessness. _____________________________________________

　　⑤She suffered greatly as a child.

　　_____________________________________________