2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-R（全国各版本通用）

　　 【解析】 ①respond to　 ②made no response to　 ③in response to ④B　句意：公众对新模型的反应很好。response作名词常和介词to连用。 18. request v．[T]要求，请求 n. [C]要求，请求 【练习】完成句子 ①他要求与我们一道去划船。 He __________________________ boating with us.

　　②参观者被要求不要触摸展品。 Visitors ____________________________ the exhibits.

　　③他要求你早些来。

　　He ____________________________ early.

　　＝ He requested that __________________________.

　　＝ He made a request that ______________________.

　　【答案】 ①requested to go　 ②are requested not to touch　 ③requested you to come; you (should) come early; you (should) come early 19. rescue v. [T]营救，援救[同save] n．[U]营救，援救 【练习】完成句子 ①数以百计的人仍在水中等待救援。 Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting ____________________________________________.

　　②那个战士从废墟中救出了这个婴儿。 The soldier ___________________________ the ruins.

　　【答案】 ①to be rescued　 ②rescued the baby from 20. result v．[I]导致，产生 n. ①[C/U]结果 ②[C](考试的)成绩 【练习】完成句子 ①我们的努力换来了巨大的成功。 Our efforts _______________________ a great success.

　　＝A great success _____________________ our efforts.

　　②他很勤奋，结果赶上了班上的其他同学。 He worked very hard. ________________________， he caught up with his classmates. ＝ He caught up with his classmates __________ his hard work. 【答案】 ①resulted in; resulted from　 ②As a result; as a result of 21. risk v．[T]冒……的危险 n．[C/U]危险，风险，冒险 【练习】完成句子 ①他冒着失败的危险做实验。 He ___________________ failure to do the experiment.

　　②他们冒了很大的风险，但最终成功了。 They _____________________________ but it paid off.

　　③我不想冒险把他单独留下。 I didn't want __________________________ him alone.

　　④他冒着生命的危险救了那个落水的孩子。 He saved the drowning child ______________ his life.

　　【答案】 ①risked　 ②took a big risk　 ③to risk leaving/to take the risk of leaving　 ④at the risk of 22. run v. [I]①跑，奔跑 ②(河流、液体)流动 ③(机器)运转[同work] ④(车)行驶 ⑤(颜色)褪色 ⑥开办[同start]；经营[同manage] 【练习】Ⅰ.用介、副词填空/单项选择 ①A child was run ________ by a car and killed.

　　②I ran ________ a friend of mine in the street. ③The taxi ran ________ the back of my car. ④The policeman is running ________ the murderer. ⑤Mr. William wants to run ________ governor of the state. ⑥The robber snatched the jewel and ran ________. ⑦— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.

　　— You can't ________ your responsibilities.(2012·江苏)

　　A. run off with

　　B. run up against

　　C. run out of

　　D. run away from Ⅱ.写出下列句中run的词义 ⑧No. 4 bus runs about every 10 minutes.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑨The machine runs smoothly.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑩Tears ran down her cheeks.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑪They used to run a small hotel.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑫The color of the T­shirt runs easily.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①over　

　　②into/across　

　　③into　 ④after　

　　⑤for　

　　⑥away

　　⑦D　由上一句中“I give up”可推知，答句意为“你不能逃避责任”。run off with 与……私奔； run up against (意外)碰到(困难); run out of 用完； run away from 逃避。

　　⑧行驶　

　　⑨运转　

　　⑩流淌 　 ⑪经营

　　　⑫褪色 【练习】完成句子 ⑬他说他们的汽油已经用完了。 He said that their gas __________________________. ＝ He said that their gas ________________________. ＝ He said that they ____________________________. 【答案】 ⑬had run out; had been run out of; had run out of their gas 23. ruin v. [T]毁坏，毁灭，破坏 n. ①[U]毁坏，毁灭，崩溃 ②[用复数] 废墟，遗迹 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①飓风毁坏了这里所有的房屋。 The hurricane ____________________________ here.

　　②大雨毁了我们的假期。 The heavy rain ____________________________.

　　③恶劣的天气把我们的野餐搞砸了。 The bad weather ___________________________.

　　④地震过后，全镇到处是一片废墟。 The earthquake left the whole town _______________.

　　⑤That car accident ________ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

　　A. damaged

　　B. destroyed

　　C. harmed

　　D. ruined 【答案】 ①ruined all the houses　 ②ruined our holiday ③ruined our picnic　 ④in ruins ⑤D　此处ruin his life意为：毁坏了他的生活。 * * * * * * * * * * * 8. refer (referred, referred; referring) v．[I] ①提到，谈到 ②查阅，参考 ③涉及，有关 【练习】 完成句子/英译汉 ①刚才在会上提到的那个人是这个领域的专家。 The person ________________ at the conference was an expert in this field.

　　②我感觉，涉及情感的问题，是颇为复杂的。 Personally, the matter ________________ love is rather complicated. ③The speaker referred to his past experiences. _____________________________________________

　　④I know who he is referring to. _____________________________________________

　　⑤He seldom refers to the dictionary. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①referred to　 ②referring to ③演讲者谈到了他过去的经历。

　　④我知道他指的是谁。

　　⑤他很少查词典。

　　9. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①不管他们怎么说我，我都会去做。 _______________ they say about me, I'm going to do it.

　　②我们不论遇到什么困难都应该继续我们的旅行。 We should continue our journey

　　____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①Regardless of what　 ②regardless of any difficulty 10. regret v. [T]后悔，遗憾，抱歉 n．[U]后悔，遗憾 【练习】

　　完成句子/单项选择 ①她后悔没看那场电影。 She regretted ___________________________ the film.

　　②很遗憾，我不能帮你的忙。 I regret _____________________ that I cannot help you.

　　③很抱歉，我现在得走了。 ____________________________, I must leave.

　　④— Robert is indeed a wise man.

　　— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ________ his advice!

　　A. to take

　　B. taking　

　　C. not to take

　　D. not taking 【解析】 ①missing/having missed　 ②to say　 ③Much to my regret ④D　regret not doing sth. “后悔没做某事”。题意：……我经常后悔没听他的劝告。 11. relate v. ①[I/T](把……)联系起来，有关联 ②[T]叙述，讲 【练习】完成句子 ①他只对于谋杀案相关的事情感兴趣。 He is only interested in events ___________ the murder. ②该报告把高工资与劳动力短缺联系在一起了。 The report ________ high wages ________ labour shortage. ③这两个案件很难扯上关系。 It is difficult ________________ the two cases. ④这个报告是关于如何改善父母和子女之间的关系。 The talk is on how to improve the relationship ________ parents and children.

　　⑤他是你的亲戚吗？ Is he a ________ of yours? ⑥他给他的孩子们描述了他的冒险经历。 He _____________________________ to his children.

　　⑦关于那件事，我有很多话要说。 I have a lot to say ______________________ that affair.

　　【答案】 ①that/which relate to (或related to)　 ②relates; to　 ③to relate　 ④between　 ⑤relative/relation ⑥related his adventure　 ⑦in relation to 12. rely v．[I]依赖，依靠[同depend] 【练习】完成句子 ①许多人靠因特网了解信息。 Many people _______________________ information.

　　②我只指望早点放假。 I only rely on _________________ our vacation earlier.

　　③我们可以指望他帮助我们。 We can rely on ___________________________ us.

　　＝We can rely on his/him ________ us.

　　④她是一个值得信赖的人。 She is a woman ____________________________.

　　⑤你可以放心，她不会迟到的。 You may _______________________ she won't be late.

　　【答案】 ①rely on the Internet for　 ②taking/having ③him to help; helping　 ④to be relied on　 ⑤rely on it that 13. remain

　　linking ­v. 仍然是，一直保持[同continue to be] v. [I] ①(人)留下，逗留，呆在[同stay] ②(东西)剩下，遗留[同be left] 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①一场地震以后，这座城市所剩无几。 ____________________ of the city after the earthquake.

　　②别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。 When the others had gone, Joan _________________.

　　③他进来时，她仍然坐着。 She ___________________________ when he came in.

　　④局势基本上没有什么变化。 Fundamentally the situation remained _____________.

　　⑤有很多问题尚待解决。 A number of problems ________________________.

　　⑥我问了她一个问题，但她保持沉默。 I asked her a question, but she ___________________. ⑦Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.

　　A. to see

　　B. to be seen

　　C. seeing

　　D. seen 【答案】 ①Very little remained　 ②remained to clean the room　 ③remained sitting/seated　 ④unchanged ⑤remain to be solved　 ⑥remained silent ⑦B　it为形式主语，真正的主语是whether从句。因不定式表达的是被动的含义故应使用其被动形式。 【练习】 完成句子 ⑧He went home with _________________________. 他回家时就剩下一美元。 ＝ He went home with _________________________.

　　【解析】 ⑧remaining one dollar; one dollar left 14. remind v．[T]提醒，使想起，使记起 【练习】完成句子 ①这故事使我想起我很久以前有过的一次经历。 That story ________________________ I had long ago.

　　②一些学生经常被提醒要及时交家庭作业。 Some students ___________________ their homework in time. ③旅客们被告知火车可能晚点2小时。 The travellers ___________________ the train is likely to delay two hours.

　　④这部电影使他回想起在巴黎所看到的情况。 The film _____________________________ in Paris.

　　【答案】 ①reminds me of an experience　 ②are always reminded to hand in　 ③are reminded that ④reminded him (of) what he had seen 15. remove v.

　　①[T]移动，搬走[同move] ②[T]拿走，脱掉(衣服等)[同take off] ③[I]迁移，搬家 【练习】完成句子 ①学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。 The students ___________________ another classroom.

　　②他的名字从名单上(被)去掉了。 His name _____________________________ the list.

　　③他脱去夹克，抖掉上面的雪。 He _____________________ and shook the snow off.

　　④他们从城里搬到了乡里。 They removed ________the city _____ the countryside.

　　【答案】 ①removed several desks to　 ②was removed from ③removed his jacket　 ④from; to

　　【练习】 用remove，move的适当形式填空 ⑤Please ________ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.

　　⑥He ________ the table to the corner of the room.

　　⑦They have bought a flat in the north of the city and will ________ in next week.

　　【答案】 ⑤remove ⑥moved /removed　 ⑦move 16. replace v. [T] ①取代，以……代替 ②把……放回原处 【练习】完成句子 ①他受了伤，另一个选手取代了他。 He was hurt, and another player _________________.

　　②我们用煤气代替煤做燃料。 We ________ coal ________ gas.

　　③他把书放回到书架上。 He ________ the book on the shelf.

　　【答案】 ①replaced him　 ②replace; with　 ③replaced 17. respond v. [I]①回答，回应[同answer; reply] ②作出反应，响应[同react] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①我们应该积极响应国家的号召，到西部去。 We should actively ________________ the call of our country and go to the West.

　　②他们对我们的求助没有响应，这使我们很失望。 They _________________________ our call for help， which disappointed us all.

　　③她说她是看了电视上的广告才打电话的。 She said she had made a call ___________ an ad on TV.

　　④The public response ________ the new model has been very positive.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. about

　　D. of 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-R 1. raise v. [T] ①举起[同lift; 反lower] ②提高(数量、质量、水平等)[同increase] ③抚养，养育(子女)[同bring up] ④饲养[同keep]；种植[同plant; grow] ⑤筹集(钱款)[同collect]⑥提出[同put forward] n. [C]加薪(【英】rise) 【练习】英译汉 ①She raised her eyes and stared at me.

　　_____________________________________________ ②They are going to raise funds for the school buildings. _____________________________________________ ③None of them raised any objection. _____________________________________________

　　④Oil prices have been raised by 20%. _____________________________________________

　　⑤She has given up her job to raise her family.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①她抬起眼来盯着我。 ②他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。 ③他们谁也没提出反对意见。

　　④石油价格提高了20%。 ⑤ 她放弃工作抚养子女。 2. range n. [C] ①幅度，范围 ②排，行 ③山脉 v.

　　①[I](在一定范围内)变化，变动 ②[I]排序 【练习】完成句子 ①给了她很大的选择范围。 She was offered _________________________ options.

　　②价格从5美元至10美元不等。 Prices range ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①a (wide) range of　 ②from 5 dollars to 10 dollars 3. rather than (是……)而不是……，与其说是……不如说是…… 【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉 ①她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 She enjoys singing rather than ____________________.

　　②我决定写信而不打电话。 I decided to write rather than ________________.

　　③要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。 John, rather than his roommates, __________________.

　　④The sweater is beautiful rather than cheap. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①dancing　 ②(to) telephone　 ③is to blame ④与其说这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 【练习】完成句子 ⑤He was more frightened than hurt.

　　＝________________________________________________________________________ 与其说他受伤了，不如说他受惊不小。 【答案】 ⑤He was frightened rather than hurt. 4. recognize/recognise v. [T]①认出，辨别出 ②承认，认可 【练习】完成句子 ①我立即从电话里辨别出了他的声音。 I ___________________________ on the phone at once.

　　②这项工作的重要性是大家公认的。 The importance of this work __________________. ③他的作品被认为是那个时代最优秀的作品。 His works __________ the most excellent in that period.

　　【答案】 ①recognized his voice　 ②has been generally recognized　 ③are recognized as 5. recommend v. [T] ①推荐，介绍 ②建议[同suggest; advise] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这本书是我老师向我推荐的。 This book ________________________ by my teacher.

　　②我们推荐约翰担任我们的班长。 We _____________________________ our monitor.

　　③他建议买这本词典。 He recommended _______________________.

　　④老师建议我们读原版小说。 The teacher _________________________________ novels in origin.

　　＝The teacher recommended that __________________ novels in origin. ⑤Teachers recommend parents ________ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.(2010·福建卷)

　　A. not allow

　　B. do not allow

　　C. mustn't allow

　　D. couldn't allow 【答案】 ①was recommended to me　 ②recommended John as/for　 ③buying this dictionary　 ④recommended us to read; we (should) read ⑤A　recommend 后面的(that)从句中要用虚拟语气：should ＋ do, should可以省略。句意：老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。 6. recover v．[I/T]恢复；痊愈，康复 【练习】 完成句子 ①严重的流感后，我的体力在慢慢地恢复。 I'm slowly ____________________ after the serious flu.

　　②该地区受地震影响后不久就恢复正常了。 The region soon ___________________ the effects of the earthquake.

　　③她大病初愈。 She ____________________________ a severe illness.

　　【答案】 ①recovering my strength　 ②recovered from ③has just recovered from 7. reduce v．[T]减少，缩减，降低[同decline; decrease; cut down; 反increase] 【练习】完成句子 ①她把体重减轻了5公斤。 It is said that she has ________________ five kilograms.

　　②我买这件上衣因为它降价到只卖10欧元。 I bought the coat as it ____________________ only 10.

　　③这件上衣大减价，因此我就把它买下了。 I bought the coat as it was considerably reduced ________ its original price.

　　【解析】 ①reduced her weight by　 ②was reduced to　 ③from