2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-P（全国各版本通用）

　　【答案】 ①presented her with; a bunch of flowers to ②haven‘t received; up to the present　 ③present　 ④for the present　 ⑤at present 16. pretend v. [I/T]假装 【练习】完成句子 ①他假装在看书。 He pretended ___________________________.

　　＝ He pretended that __________________________.

　　②她假装不知道这消息。 She pretended ___________________________.

　　＝ She pretended that __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①to be reading；he was reading　 ②not to have heard the news；she had not heard the news 17. prevent v．[T]阻止，防止；预防 【练习】完成句子 ①政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。 The government is taking measures _______________.

　　②什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？ What/Who prevented your plan ________________?

　　③我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。 My parents having been preventing __________ online.

　　【解析】 ①to prevent air pollution　 ②(from) being carried out　 ③me/my making friends　

　　【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ④大雨使得我们不能出去。 The heavy rain ___________________________. ＝The heavy rain _________________________.

　　＝We _________________________ by the heavy rain. ⑤雨伞保护他不被雨淋。 The umbrella ___________________________.

　　⑥Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.

　　A. prevent

　　B. stop

　　C. defend

　　D. protect 【答案】 ①to prevent air pollution　②(from) being carried out　③me/my making friends　④prevented/stopped us (from) going out; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going out　⑤protected him from the rain ⑥D　句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。表示“阻止……做……”时，用“prevent/stop…(from) doing或keep…from doing”；表示“保护……免遭……”时，用“protect…from…”。 18. promise v. ①[I/T]许诺，答应 ②[T]有希望，有可能，预示

　　n．[C]许诺，诺言 【练习】完成句子 ①你必须答应不提此事。 You must promise __________________________ it.

　　＝ You must promise that ____________________ it. ＝ You must make a promise ____________________ you won't mention it. ②他答应给女儿这笔钱。 He promised the money _________ his daughter.

　　③他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。 He is a __________________________ young pianist.

　　④She promises to be a good singer.

　　____________________________________________

　　⑤This year promises to be another good one for harvests.

　　____________________________________________

　　【答案】 ①not to mention; you won‘t mention; that　 ②to ③promising ④她有希望成为一名优秀的歌手。 ⑤今年看来又是个丰收年。

　　19. promote v. [T] ①推销，促销，宣传 ② 晋升，提升 ③促进，增进 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ①她刚刚才升到销售经理的职位。 She ___________________________ sales manager.

　　②该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。 The organization aims __________________________ friendship between nations. ③广告公司总是要想出新方法来促销产品。 Advertising companies always have to think up new ways ______________________________.

　　④Students who pass the test will be ________ to the next grade, as has been announced.

　　A. possessed

　　B. promoted

　　C. proposed

　　D. allowed 【答案】 ①has just been/got promoted to　 ②to promote　 ③to promote products ④B　句意：已经宣布，通过这次测试的学生将升级。possess(拥有), propose(提议), allow(允许)都不和介词to连用；promote(提升，晋升)的搭配是promote sb. to sth.(把某人提升到某个职位)，其被动形式为：sb. is promoted to sth.，故选B。 20. put v. [T] ①放，摆[同place; lay] ②提出 【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择 ①The plan he put ________ at the meeting is practical. ②A notice was put ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. ③Please put ________ the light before you go to bed.

　　④We put ________ for the night at a farmhouse. ⑤He has put ________ a good sum of money. ⑥They're planning to tear down these apartments and put ________ an office building. ⑦We are going to put ________ a play at the English evening. ⑧The meeting will be put ________ in case it should rain. ⑨Let me put ________ your telephone number in case I forget it. ⑩She said she put ________ two kilos last month. ⑪We can put ________ the job before dark. ⑫The boys felt tired, so they put ________ the fire and crept (爬) into their tent. ⑬Will it take long for my call to be put ________？ ⑭He took the computer apart and put it ________ again. ⑮Sometimes we have to put ________ some hard things in life. ⑯He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ________ at a hotel for the night.(2011·浙江)

　　A. putting down

　　B. putting off

　　C. putting on

　　D. putting up

　　【答案】 ①forward　②up　③out　④up　⑤aside　⑥up ⑦on　⑧off　⑨down　⑩on　⑪through　⑫out ⑬through　⑭together　⑮up with ⑯D　句意：他决定开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。选put up(投宿)符合题意。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【练习】单项选择 ④His friends ________ him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them.

　　A. persuaded

　　B. advised

　　C. insisted

　　D. suggested

　　⑤We ________ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldn't.

　　A. persuaded

　　B. tried to persuade

　　C. suggested

　　D. managed 【答案】 ④B　advise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意：他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。

　　⑤B　如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuade或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服了某人做某事，因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。 8. pick v. ① [T]采，摘 ②

　　[T]挑选，选择[同choose] ③[T]扒窃 【练习】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择 ①Have you picked_out a dress for the party?

　　_____________________________________________ ②The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd.

　　_____________________________________________ ③He picked_up_the phone and dialed.

　　_____________________________________________ ④The bus stopped to pick_up passengers.

　　_____________________________________________ ⑤He picked_up French while he was staying in Paris. _____________________________________________ ⑥It's easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English. _____________________________________________ ⑦This is a habit I picked_up from childhood. _____________________________________________ ⑧If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, I'll have to ________ so that I can ________ my daughter from her piano lessons. A. drop in; pick up B. drop off; pick out C. drop out; pick up D. drop by; pick out 【答案】 ①挑选　②认出　 ③拿起　④搭载　⑤学会 ⑥收听　⑦开始养成

　　⑧C　句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜访； drop out 退出，掉队。 9. point v. [I]①指，指向 ②将……瞄准，将……对准 n. [C]点，小数点 ①[C](比赛等的)得分[同score]；分数[同mark] ②(温度的)度数 ③(物体的)尖，尖端 【练习】完成句子 ①我们正要离开这时电话铃响了。 We were _________________________ leaving when the phone rang.

　　②再争论下去没有意义了。 There is ___________________________ further.

　　③用手指指人是很不礼貌的。 It's rude ________________ your fingers ________ people.

　　④她向我们指出，成功的可能性很小。 She ________________ to us that there was little chance of success.

　　【答案】 ①on the point of　 ②no point in arguing　 ③to point; at　 ④pointed out 10. population n. [U/C] ①人口 ②动物数量 【练习】完成句子 ①中国70%的人口是农民。 ____________________________ farmers.

　　②美国有3亿多人口。 The USA _______________________ over 300 million.

　　③纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。 New York is a big city _____________ over 10 million.

　　④中国的人口比日本多。 The population of China _____________________.

　　⑤这个地区象群的数量正在减少。 The elephant population in the area _____________.

　　【答案】 ①Seventy percent of the population of China are　 ②has a population of　 ③with a population of　 ④is larger than that of Japan　 ⑤ is reducing 11. possession n. ① [U]拥有，占有 ②(常用复数)财产，所有物[同belongings] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①敌人占领了那个村庄。 The enemy ________________________ the village.

　　②这块地为该商人所有。 The land ________________________ the merchant.

　　＝ The merchant _______________________ the land.

　　＝ The merchant _______________________ the land. ③— Does the young man standing there ________ the company? — No. The company is ________ his father. A. in possession of; in the possession of B. take possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have a possession of; in possession of 【答案】 ①took possession of　

　　②is in the possession of; is in possession of; possesses

　　③B　句意：——站在那儿的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？——不，这家公司为其父亲所拥有。 12. practice v. (【美】practise) [I/T]①练习，实习 ②实行，实践 ③(医生、律师)开业，从事 n. ①实地获得的经验 ②[U]实践，实施，实行 ③[U/C]惯例，习惯，惯常做法 【练习】完成句子 ①你最好在课上课下练习说英语。 You'd better ______________________ English both in and after class. ②此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。 The man is just beginning _______________________.

　　③你有秘书工作的实践经验吗？ Do you have any ________ experience as a secretary?

　　④这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？ The idea sounds good but will it work ______________?

　　⑤我们把那想法付诸实行。 We ________ the idea ____________________.

　　⑥交作业之前检查一下是个好习惯。 _____________ to check your work before handing it in.

　　【答案】 ①practise speaking　 ②to practise law　 ③practical ④in practice　 ⑤put/bring; into practice　 ⑥It is (a) good practice　 　

　　【练习】用custom, habit, hobby, practice, tradition填空 ⑦It is a dangerous ________ to get off a bus before it stops. ⑧It is his ________ to walk after a meal.

　　⑨My ________ is collecting stamps.

　　⑩It is a Chinese ________ to eat Jiaozi on New Year's Eve. ⑪Villagers get together every year to keep this old ________ alive. 【答案】 ⑦practice　 ⑧custom/habit ⑨hobby　 ⑩custom　 ⑪tradition 13. prefer

　　(preferred, preferred; preferring) v. [T]更喜欢，宁愿[同like better] 【练习】完成句子 ①他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。 He said he ____________________________. ②他说他比较喜欢散步，但是今晚更想去跳舞。 He said he preferred ________， but preferred ________________ this evening.

　　③我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。 I prefer __________________________ there too long.

　　④他宁愿待在家里而不愿跟我们去。 He preferred ________ at home to __________ with us.

　　＝ He ___________________________. ＝ He ___________________________. ⑤我更喜欢诗。 I have______________________________ poetry. 【答案】 ①preferred the country life to the city life ② walking; to dance　 ③you not to stay ④staying; going; preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go with us; would rather stay at home than go with us　 ⑤a preference for 14. prepare v. ①[T/I]准备，使……准备好 ②[T]做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等) 【练习】完成句子 ①他在准备写一篇报告。 He is__________________________ a report.

　　②妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。 The mother _________________________ to preschool.

　　③你必须为这次旅行做好一切准备。 You must ___________________________ the trip.

　　④母亲正在为我们做饭。 Mother is preparing ____________________________.

　　⑤老师们正让学生准备考试。 The teacher is preparing ________________________.

　　⑥课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。 Always _______________________ questions in class. 【答案】 ①preparing to write　 ②prepared her son to go ③prepare everything for　 ④a meal for us/us a meal　 ⑤the students for the examination　 ⑥be prepared to answer　

　　【练习】 用prepare, prepare for的适当形式填空 ⑦老师在备课。 The teacher is _________________________ the lesson.

　　⑧学生们正忙于为考试做准备。 The students are busy ___________________ the exam.

　　【答案】 ⑦preparing　 ⑧preparing for 【练习】用prepare for, be prepared for的适当形式填空 ⑨我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。 We ___________________________ the worst.

　　⑩选手们正在备战奥运会。 The players __________________ the Olympic Games.

　　【答案】 ⑨were prepared for　 ⑩are preparing for 15. present

　　adj. ①出席的，在场的[反absent](用作表语或后置定语) ②现在的，目前的(作前置定语)

　　n. ①[C]礼物，赠品[同gift] v. ①[T]赠送，送给[同give] ②[T]提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递 【练习】完成句子 ①他送给她一束花。 He __________________________ a bunch of flowers.

　　＝ He presented_________________________ her. ②我们至今还没收到他的信。 I _________________ his letter ______________.

　　③有大约300人出席宴会。 There are about 300 people ___________ at the banquet.

　　④这事我打算暂时搁一搁。 I will leave the matter as it is _________________.

　　⑤我们当前有许许多多事要做。 We have a great many things to do ________________.

　　2016英语高考高频词汇精选-P 1. patient n．[C]病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的 【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择 ①The doctor explained to the ________ with ________， “Take your time. I am ________ with you. You have to wait ________.”

　　②— You know. Bob is a little slow ________ understanding, so…

　　— So I have to be patient ________ him.

　　A. in; with

　　B. on; with

　　C. in; to

　　D. at; for 【答案】 ①patient 病人； patience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”)

　　②A　be slow in/about… 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。 2. participate v. [I]参加，参与[同take part] 【练习】完成句子 ①在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。 During this period all the students __________.

　　②希望大家都参加这次讨论。 Everyone is expected __________________________.

　　【答案】 ①were actively participating　

　　②to participate in the discussion 3. particular adj. ①特殊的，特别的 ②讲究的，挑剔的 【练习】英译汉/完成句子 ①The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child. ___________________________ ②你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？ Do you like any pop music _________________?

　　③恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。 I'm afraid you're being too ______________ your food. 【答案】 ①老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。 ②in particular

　　③particular about

　　【练习】 用especially, specially, particularly填空/单项选择 ④This is welcomed by all the non­smokers, ________ women and children. ⑤We came here ________ to see you, our friends. ⑥He likes the country, ________ in spring. ⑦My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very ________ about what she wears.

　　A. special

　　B. strict

　　C. especial

　　D. particular 【答案】 ④especially/particularly　 ⑤specially　 ⑥especially/particularly ⑦D　题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的； strict 严厉的； especial 专门的； be particular about sth. 对……挑剔，符合题意。 4. pay v. [I/T]付钱，付酬 n. [U]工资 【练习】完成句子 ①他的努力最终获得了回报。 His efforts finally ___________________________.

　　②你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。 May I borrow you 100 yuan? ____________________ next week.

　　③我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。 I have to pay ________________________ each month.

　　④买这本书我花了10元钱。 I _____________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①paid off　 ②I'll pay it back/I'll pay you back ③him 50 pounds for this room　 ④paid 10 yuan for the book 5. perform v. ① [T]执行，履行，完成，做[同carry out] ② [I/T]表演，演出[同play] 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他忠实地履行他的职责。 He ___________________________ faithfully.

　　②该歌剧首演于1998年。 The opera ____________________________ in 1998.

　　＝ The first ____________________________ of the opera was in 1998.

　　③She performed wonderfully on the stage. _____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①performed his duty ②was first performed; performance ③她在舞台上演得好极了。 6. permit v．[T/I]允许，许可[同allow; 反forbid] n．[C]许可证，执照 【练习】完成句子 ①天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。 Weather ________， we will go out for an outing.

　　＝ If time permits, we will go out for an outing. ②除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。

　　You are not ________ to park here without ________ unless you have a ________.

　　③他们不让我来这儿。 They did not permit me ________ here. ＝They did not permit ________ here.

　　【答案】 ①permitting; permits　 ②permitted; permission; permit　 ③to come; my coming 7. persuade v. [T]说服，劝说 【练习】完成句子 ①我说服他改变了主意。 I persuaded ___________________________.

　　②他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。 They persuaded _____________________________.

　　③我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。 I ____________________________ but he refused.

　　【答案】 ①him to change/into changing his mind　 ②us not to go to the party/us out

　　of(或against) going to the party　 ③tried to persuade him to give up smoking