2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-F（全国各版本通用）

　　【解析】 ①fits; for　②fit in　 ③fit in with　④to drink

　　⑤C　句意：我们将尽力使这个计划和你的安排一致。 8. focus v. ①[I/T]集中(注意力，精力等)[同concentrate]

　　②[T]调节(照相机等的)焦距 n. ①[C](注意、活动等的)中心点，焦点 ②[C]焦点，焦距 【练习】完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①讨论集中在3个主要问题上。 The discussion _______________ three main problems.

　　②他们把精力集中在这个项目上。 They ____________________________ the project.

　　③In tonight's programme our focus is on Germany.

　　_____________________________________________

　　④With her attention ________ on the book she was reading, she didn't notice that the teacher had come near.

　　A. paid

　　B. focused

　　C. caught

　　D. fixing 【解析】 ①focused on　 ②focused their efforts/energy on ③在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍德国。

　　④B　此处考查with的复合结构“with＋宾语＋分词(作宾补)”以及pay attention to和focus/fix one's attention on的搭配。因his attention与focus是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。 9. forbid v．[T]禁止，不许，阻止 【练习】完成句子 ①学校禁止吸烟。 The school forbids ___________________________.

　　＝Smoking _____________________ in the school.

　　②我父亲不准我使用他的车。 My father forbade me _____________________ his car.

　　＝ My father forbade ____________________his car.

　　③不准我们离开座位。 We were ____________________________ our seats.

　　④禁止在草坪上行走。 ________ is forbidden ________________ on the lawn.

　　【答案】 ①smoking; is forbidden　 ②to use; me from using或my using　 ③forbidden to leave　 ④It; to walk 10. force v. ①[T]强迫，迫使，使不得不 ②[T]用力(移动)，强行(塞入或打开等)

　　n. ①[U]武力，暴力 ②[C/U](物理学上的)力 ③[C，多用复数]军队，军事力量 【练习】完成句子 ①强盗逼那个老人把钱交出来。 The robber __________________________ the money.

　　＝ The old man ______________________ the money.

　　②最后他被迫放弃。 In the end he ____________________________.

　　③他的房子被强拆了。 His house were pulled down _____________________.

　　【答案】 ①forced the old man to hand over; was forced to hand over　 ②was forced to give up　 ③by force 【练习】 用force, strength, power, energy填空 ④The boy is so full of ________ that he can't keep still. ⑤The ________ of the government has increased greatly over the past century. ⑥I didn't know where I had lost my key, so I had to open the door by ________. ⑦Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________. 【答案】 ④energy　 ⑤power　 ⑥force　 ⑦strength 11. fun n. ①[U]乐趣 ②[U]玩笑 adj.(仅用作定语)有趣的，令人愉快的[同enjoyable] 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①夏天到河里游泳是很有趣的。 ________ is great fun __________________________ in a river in summer.

　　②退休后，他用部分时间钓鱼取乐。 He spends partial time fishing ____________ after retirement.

　　③我们上周日爬山，玩得很愉快。 We had fun ________________________ last Sunday.

　　④不要取笑残疾人。 Don't _____________________________ the disabled.

　　⑤我们在舞会上玩得很开心。 We ____________________________ at the dance.

　　⑥________ it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day!

　　A. What a fun

　　B. What fun

　　C. How fun

　　D. How a fun 【解析】 ①It; to go swimming　 ②for fun　 ③climbing the mountain　 ④make fun of　 ⑤ had lots of fun ⑥B　因为fun是名词，排除C、D两项，又因为fun是不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，故答案为B。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-F 1. fall n. ①[C]落下，跌落；跌倒 ②[C]下降，减少 ③[U]【美】秋天，秋季(【英】autumn) v. (fell/fel/, fallen) v. ①[I]落下，降落，掉落 ②[I]跌倒，跌落 ③[I]下降[同reduce] ④[I](日期)适逢 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①对他的话我并没有信以为真。 I __________________________ what he had told me.

　　②尼克小时候就爱上了足球。 Nick ______________ football when he was a little boy. ③在地震中许多楼房倒塌。 Many buildings _________________ in the earthquake.

　　④约翰学习赶不上去，所修课程不及格。 John ____________ in his studies and failed the course.

　　⑤他在小路上被一块石头绊倒了。 He ___________________________ a rock in his path.

　　⑥我爸爸才30岁时就掉头发了。 My dad's hair ______________ when he was only 30.

　　⑦他养成了喝酒的习惯。 He has ______________________ the habit of drinking.

　　⑧The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to ________ it.

　　A. fall into

　　B. fall for

　　C. fall over

　　D. fall down 【解析】 ①didn‘t fall for　②fell for/fell in love with　 ③fell down　④fell behind　⑤fell over　 ⑥fell out

　　⑦fallen into

　　⑧B　fall into 落入，陷入； fall for 上……的当，受……的骗； fall over 绊倒； fall down 落下，跌倒。根据题意，选B项。 2. familiar adj.

　　熟悉的 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①她熟悉这首歌。 She ___________________________.

　　＝ This song _________________________.

　　②He is familiar with international trade.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①is familiar with the song; is familiar to her ②他精通国际贸易。 3. famous adj. 著名的[同known] 【练习】用介词for, as, to填空 ①The song is famous ________ most young people.

　　②He was famous ________ a children writer.

　　③Guilin is famous ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers. 【答案】 ①to　 ②as　 ③for 4. favour/favor n. ①[C]恩惠，好意，帮助 ②[U]赞成，支持 【练习】

　　完成句子 ①就本人而言，我赞成这个计划。 Speaking personally, I _______________ the scheme.

　　②请你帮个忙好吗？ May I ask ____________________________ you?

　　③帮我打个电话，好吗？ Will you _______________________ and phone for me?

　　④劳驾请把窗户打开。 Would you ______________________ to open the door?

　　【答案】 ①am in favour of　 ②a favour of　 ③do me a favour ④do me the favour 5. feel like 想要；感觉像……(的样子)；摸起来像…… 【练习】 完成句子 ①我想喝杯茶。 I ____________________________.

　　②他不想去上学。 He doesn't ___________________________ to school.

　　＝ He would _________________________ to school.

　　③It feels like rain.

　　_____________________________________________

　　④It feels like silk.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①feel like drinking a cup of tea　 ②feel like going; not like to go　 ③好像要下雨。　 ④这摸起来像丝。 6. figure v．[T]认为，估计 n. ①[C]数字[用复数]，计算 ②[C]体型，身影 ③[C]人物 ④[C]塑像，画像 ⑤[C]图表，图形 【练习】写出下列句中figure的中文意思/完成句子 ①The incident made her a national figure.________ ②The girl has a good figure but a plain face.________ ③I made out three figures moving in the distance.________ ④They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.________ ⑤Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.________

　　⑥他没花很多时间就算出了答案。 It didn't take him long time ______________________.

　　⑦我们指望你会早些来帮助我们。 We __________________ your coming early to help us.

　　【答案】 ①人物　②身材　③人影　 ④塑像　⑤图表　 ⑥to figure out the answer　 ⑦figure on 7. fit adj. ①适合的；能胜任的[同suitable; 反unfit] ②健康的[同healthy] ③适当的，恰当的[同proper] v. ①[I/T](使)适合，合适[同suit] ②[T]使适应或胜任 ③[T]安装[同fix] n．[C, 用单数]适合，合身(的衣服) 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①她的经历使她能适应这项工作。 Her experience ___________________________ her ________ the job.

　　②她参加了绘画班，但是好像不适应，她退出了。 She joined a painting group but didn't seem to _____， so she left.

　　③新的建筑必须与周围的环境相协调。 A new building must __________ its surroundings.

　　④这水不适合饮用。 The water is not fit ________________________.

　　⑤We will do all we can to make this plan ________ your arrangements.

　　A. fit in

　　B. fit up with

　　C. fit in with

　　D. fit for