2016英语高考一轮复习：高频词汇精选-B（全国各版本通用）

　　8. belong v．[I]属于 【练习】完成句子/单项选择 ①这本书属于我。 The book ____________________________.

　　②Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well­educated.

　　A. belongs

　　B. is belonged

　　C. is belonging

　　D. will be belonged 【解析】 ①belongs to me ②A　belong to不用于被动语态和进行时态，故选项B、C、D都不正确。句意：威廉姆斯教授一直告诉他的学生，未来是属于受过良好教育的人。 9. benefit v. ①[T]使受益 (＝ do good to; be beneficial to) ②[I]受益 n．[U/C] 利益，好处 【练习】完成句子 ①他的忠告使我受益匪浅。 I ____________________________ his advice.

　　②新建的医院会给这座城市带来极大的好处。 The new hospital _______________________ the town.

　　③你的建议对我很有益。 Your advice is ___________________________. ④这种药对他的健康几乎没有好处。 The drug has ___________________________ his health.

　　⑤She has the benefit of a good education.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①benefited a lot from　 ②will be of a great benefit to/will greatly benefit　 ③of great benefit to me/very beneficial to me　 ④little benefit on ⑤她受益于良好的教育。 10. besides prep. 除……以外(还有) adv. 此外，而且 (＝ what's more; moreover; in addition) 【练习】完成句子 ①除了汤姆，我还有很多朋友。 I have many ________ friends ________ Tom.

　　②今天下午除了看书以外，你还做了什么？ What else did you do this afternoon _______________? ③我很忙，而且我也不想去。 I am very busy._________________________.

　　【答案】 ①other; besides　 ②besides reading　 ③Besides, I don't want to go　

　　用besides, except, except for, but, apart from填空/单项选择 ④It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights. ⑤Does John know any other foreign language ________ French? ⑥There's nothing ________ two chairs in the room. ⑦________ the salary, it's not a bad job.

　　⑦________ the salary, it's not a bad job.

　　⑧________ being a little large, the hat looks nice.

　　⑨She comes to school every day ________ it rains heavily.

　　A. besides

　　B. except for

　　C. except that

　　D. except when 【解析】 ④except for　 ⑤besides　 ⑥but/except　 ⑦Apart from/Except for　 ⑧Apart from ⑨D　it rains heavily是个句子，排除A和B项。根据every day可知，是除下大雨的时候，故选D。 11. best adj. 最好的(good的最高级)[反worst] adv. 最好地(well的最高级) n. 最好的(人或物)[用单数，加the]

　　【练习】完成句子/汉译英 ①你最好留下来。 It __________________________ stay.

　　②我们最好现在动身。 We _________________________________ start now.

　　③他最喜欢足球。 He likes football ___________________________.

　　④他至多是个成绩中等的学生。 He is an average student ________________________.

　　⑤我要尽最大努力达到我的目标。 I'll ___________________________ my goal.

　　⑥尽量利用你的时间。 ____________________________________________.

　　【答案】 ①is best for you to　 ②had best　 ③best of all ④at best　 ⑤do my best to reach　 ⑥Make the best of your time 12. blame v．[T]责备，责怪 n．[U] 过失，责备 【练习】完成句子 ①那次交通事故不应该责怪司机。 The driver _________________________.

　　②他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。 They blamed the secretary ________ the delay of the plan.

　　③他把失败归咎于他的老师。 He blamed the failure ________ his teacher.

　　【答案】 ①was not to blame for the traffic accident　 ②for　 ③on

　　13. board n. ①[C]木板，板 ②[C]甲板 ③[C]布告牌； a notice board布告栏 ④[C]委员会，董事会 ⑤[C](政府的)部 v．[T]上(车、船、飞机) (＝ go on board) 【练习】完成句子 ①他从未乘过船。 He ___________________________ a ship before.

　　②乘客们上船/上车/登机了吗？ Have the passengers _________________________ yet?

　　【答案】 ①has never been on board　 ②gone on board/ boarded 14. bother v. ①[T]打扰，麻烦 ②[I]烦恼，麻烦，操心 n．[U] 烦恼，麻烦[同trouble] 【练习】完成句子 ①不要打电话打扰我。 Don't ___________________________.

　　②他总是用愚蠢的问题打扰我。 He's always _____________________ foolish questions.

　　③别为那烦恼。 Don't ___________________________ that.

　　④We had a lot of bother (in) repairing it.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①bother to phone me　 ②bothering me with ③bother about　 ④我们修理它很费力。 15. bound adj. ①被束缚的，被绑的[同tied] ②(法律上或道德上)有义务的 v. [I]跳跃 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①人质被绑在椅子上。 The hostage __________________________ a chair.

　　②我们有执行这个计划的义务。 We____________________________ the plan. ③I am bound to my family. ______________________________________________ 【答案】 ①is bound to　 ②are bound to carry out ③我被家庭所束缚。 16. break v. ①[I/T]打破，打碎，折断 ②[T] 违反，违背 ③[I/T]中止，中断 ④[I](天)破晓 n．[C] 暂停，(工间、课间等)休息时间 【练习】 用介、副词填空 ①I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken ________. ②Modern music has broken away ________ 18th century rules.

　　③We are sorry for being late, but our car broke ________ on the way. ④The peace talks have broken ________.

　　⑤Scientists hope to break ________ soon in their fight against cancer.

　　⑥Thieves broke ________ the bank last night and stole some money. 【答案】 ①up　 ②from　 ③down　 ④down　 ⑤through　 ⑥into 17. bury v. [T] ①埋葬，葬 ②埋藏 ③遮盖，覆盖

　　【练习】

　　完成句子/英译汉/单项选择 ①他正埋头在手机上发短信。 He ________________________ sending text messages on his cellphone. ②登山者被活埋在一堆岩石中。 The climbers _________________ under a pile of rocks.

　　③He buried the treasures under the ground. _____________________________________________ ④She buried her face in her hands and wept. _____________________________________________

　　⑤________ in his study, he didn't notice that the teacher had come up to him.

　　A. Buried

　　B. Burying

　　C. Be buried

　　D. Being buried 【答案】 ①is burying himself in/is buried in　 ②were buried alive ③他把财宝埋在地下。 ④她双手掩面哭了起来。 ⑤A　句意：他埋头于学习，老师走到他跟前都没有注意到。bury和主语he是被动关系，故用过去分词；buried在句中作原因状语，因此前面不用be。 2016英语高考高频词汇精选-B 1. ban v. [T](明令)禁止，取缔 n．[C]禁令，禁止 【练习】完成句子 ①警察取消了不准在这条街上停车的禁令。 The police __________________________ against parking in this street. ②医院里禁止吸烟。 Smoking ____________ in hospital. ＝ There is a ban ______________________ in hospital.

　　③他被禁止驾驶6个月。 He's ___________________________ for six months. 【答案】 ①lifted/removed the ban　 ②is banned; on smoking ③been banned from driving 2. bargain n. ①[C]便宜货，廉价货 ②[C]便宜，廉价 ③[C]交易，买卖 v．[I]讨价还价 【练习】

　　英译汉/完成句子 ①That car is a real bargain at $300.

　　________________________________________________________________________ ②她和商贩讲价钱。 She ____________ the trader ________ the price.

　　【答案】 ①那辆汽车300美元，真便宜。 ②bargained with; over 3. base n. ①[C]基础，根据 ②[C]基地，根据地，总部 v．[T]以……为基础 【练习】 完成句子 ①我的观点是以事实作为依据的。 I base my opinion _______________________ the facts. ＝ My opinion _________________________ the facts.

　　②根据西班牙传统吉他音乐改编的这首歌很有趣。 This song _________________________________ traditional Spanish guitar music is interesting.

　　【答案】 ①on; is based on　 ②(which is) based on/upon

　　4. bear n. [C] 熊：a polar bear北极熊 v．[过去式bore ; 过去分词borne 或born] ①[T]承受，负担，承担 ②[T]忍受，容忍(通常与can / could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中)[同stand; put up with; tolerate] ③[T]结(果实)，生育 【练习】 完成句子 ①这湖上的冰承受不了你的体重。 The ice on the lake will not ______________________.

　　②谁负担这费用呢？ Who will _____________________________?

　　③这棵树不结果。 This tree ____________________________.

　　④我受不了被人忽视。 I can't bear ___________________________.

　　【答案】 ①bear your weight　 ②bear the expense　 ③bears no fruit　 ④being ignored/to be ignored

　　【练习】 完成句子 ⑤She has ____________________________ a son.　 ⑥She _____________________________ in Beijing.　 ⑦He was a ____________________________ poet.

　　【答案】 ⑤borne　 ⑥was born　 ⑦born 5. because conj. (引导原因状语从句、表语从句)因为 【练习】 用because, why填空 ①He is ill. That's _______________________ he didn't come yesterday.

　　＝He didn't come yesterday. That's ______________he was ill. 【答案】 ①why; because　

　　【练习】 完成句子 ②由于交通路况不佳我迟到了。 I was late ______________/______________/ ______________/______________ the traffic.

　　③由于辛苦的工作，才取得了这么大的成功。 ____________/____________/____________/____________ hard work it was a great success.

　　【答案】 ②because of; owing to; due to; on account of　 ③Thanks to; Because of; Owing to; On account of 6. behalf n．[U]利益(仅用于下列短语) 【练习】①我代表第二组发言。 I am speaking __________________________.

　　②他为了你才这么说的。 He said so ____________________________.

　　【答案】 ①on behalf of Group 2　 ②on your behalf 7. behave v. ①[I]表现，举止 ②[I/T] 守规矩，举止得体 【练习】完成句子/英译汉 ①他待她很差。 He ___________________________ her.

　　②妈妈总是叫孩子们守规矩。 Mum always tells ____________________________.

　　③He behaves himself like a man.

　　_____________________________________________ 【答案】 ①behaved badly to　 ②her children to behave themselves　 ③他表现得像一个男子汉。