2016届高考英语一轮复习 Unit16 Scientists at work随堂检测 新人教版必修1

　　Unit16 Scientists at work 随堂检测（必修1，含2016年模拟试题，含答案解析）

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．As far as I’m concerned，it’s ________________(浪费时间)talking to him.

　　答案：a waste of time

　　2．It is required that every new drug ________________ (应被测试)the animals.

　　答案：should be tested on

　　3．I can easily ________________ (挑选)my own car because it is bright red.

　　答案：pick out

　　4．I got ________________ (许多)knowledge and fun from this activity.

　　答案：a great deal of

　　5．We should ________________(充分利用)the chance to improve our spoken English.

　　答案：make good use of

　　6．More attention should be paid to ________________ rare animals and plants ________________(保护)being affected by the worsening environment.

　　答案：protecting；from

　　7．The old and dangerous houses were ________________ (拆除)and lots of high buildings stood up.

　　答案：torn down

　　8．It usually takes two hours to ________ my cellphone fully ____________(充电)．

　　答案：get；charged

　　.易错模块

　　1．I don’t doubt ________ our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.

　　A．whetherB．if

　　C．that

　　D．how

　　解析：选C。句意：我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。doubt后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用that引导。

　　2．(2012·高考浙江卷)—I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.

　　—________.I wish I could get away for a while.

　　A．It doesn’t matter

　　B．Forget it

　　C．I really envy you

　　D．I can’t agree more

　　解析：选C。考查情景对话。句意：——我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。——我真的很羡慕你。我希望我也能走开一阵子。A选项表示“没关系”，常用来回应对方的道歉；B选项表示“算了吧，不必在意”；C选项表示“我真的很羡慕你”，空格后的句子正是对该选项的进一步解释；D选项表示“我非常赞同”，不符合语境需要。

　　3．________ for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.

　　A．It has no doubt

　　B．There has no doubt

　　C．It is no need

　　D．There is no need

　　解析：选D。There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settled提供了暗示。

　　4． There is still some doubt ________ the autumn sports meet will be held in our school，but there is no doubt ________ it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

　　A．that；that

　　B．whether；whether

　　C． that；whether

　　D．whether；that

　　解析：选D。前半句的some表明人们对此有怀疑，后面的从句用whether引导(whether从句为同位语从句)，there is no doubt后用that引导一个同位语从句。

　　.语法专练

　　本单元语法——构词法

　　1．Our boss is an________person.He is willing to listen to，think about or accept different ideas.

　　A．open-minded　B．absent-minded

　　C．open-mind

　　D．absence-mind

　　解析：选A。考查构词法。open-minded愿意考虑不同意见的，思想开明的。此复合形容词由“形容词＋名词＋ed”构成。absent-minded心不在焉的。

　　2．The Chinese are a ________people and we’re always friendly to our neighbors，as can be seen from China’s long history.

　　A．peace-loved

　　B．loved-peace

　　C．peace-loving

　　D．loving-peace

　　解析：选C。句意：中华民族一直以来都是一个爱好和平、与邻为善的民族。peace-loving为复合形容词，意思是“爱好和平的”。

　　3．My brother is really________.He often works in his office far into the night.

　　A．open-minded

　　B．hard-working

　　C．self-confident

　　D．warm-hearted

　　解析：选B。考查合成形容词的词义辨析。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night”可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋的人。故正确答案为B。

　　4．Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably his________one.

　　A．better-known

　　B．well-known

　　C．best-known

　　D．most-known

　　解析：选C。句意：谈到他所创作的歌曲，这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意，此题应选用最高级形式。

　　5．Our headmaster is________，kind and helpful to us.He is more than a teacher；he is our good friend.

　　A．warm-hearts

　　B．warm-heart

　　C．warm-hearted

　　D．warm heart

　　解析：选C。根据构词法，应选warm-hearted，意思是“热心的，热情的”。