单句语法填空
(一)
1.(2015·北京卷)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really________go now.My daughter is home alone.
解析:句意:——你不能再多呆会儿吗?——很晚了,我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。must“必须,必然要,必定会”。
答案:must
2.(2015·天津卷)I________(not) have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
解析:句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担心,因为这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn't have done“本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事”。
答案:needn't
3.(2015·福建卷)—Sorry,Mum!I failed the job interview again.
—Oh,it's too bad.You________have made full preparations.
解析:根据语境,本句用should have done sth表示“本应该做某事”,暗含对对方的责怪。
答案:should
4.(2015·陕西卷)You________feel all the training a waste of time,but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
解析:句意:你可能觉得所有的训练都是浪费时间,但是我有100%的把握你以后会感激它的。may“(不确定)可能”。
答案:may
5.(2014·重庆卷)I've ordered some pizza,so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.
解析:句意:我已经预订了一些比萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为needn't。
答案:needn't
6.(2014·江苏卷)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.
解析:句意:让我难过的是,他们自己那么贫穷,竟然还给我带来食物。本题考查情态动词。情态动词should可以表示说话人惊讶的语气,意为“竟然”。
答案:should
7.(2016·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The door ________ open,no matter how hard she pushed.
解析:句意:不管她怎么用力推,门就是打不开。“won't/wouldn't open”可表示门很难打开。此处open主动形式表示被动意义。本句题干中有“pushed”,故设空处填wouldn't。
答案:wouldn't
(二)
1.—Can I smoke in this hall?
—No,you can't.If you________,please go to the smoking room.
解析:句意:——我能在大厅吸烟吗?——不行,如果你非要吸,请去吸烟室。此题考查情态动词的特殊用法。must在这里意为“非得,偏要”。
答案:must
2.I________thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize.
解析:句意:我都不知道该怎么谢你了。没有你的帮助我不会获得一等奖。can't与too连用,意为:“再……也不为过”。
答案:can't
3.—I'll have to write a report about “Jane Eyre” next week,but I haven't got the book yet.
—Don't worry.You________have it by noon tomorrow.
解析:句意:——我下周要写一篇关于《简·爱》的报告,但我还没有书呢。——别担心。到明天中午你就会拿到了。此题考查情态动词shall的用法。shall与第二、三人称连用,用于陈述句表示说话者给对方的允诺。
答案:shall
4.—It is a mystery and a shock to all who know him that he________have taken his own life in this way.
—What a pity,indeed.
解析:句意:——他竟然用这种方式结束自己的生命,这让所有认识他的人感到费解和震惊。——真可惜。此题考查情态动词should的用法。should表示对某事不能理解,感到意外,意为“竟会,竟然”。
答案:should
5.Nuclear energy________be really dangerous at times even though it's a kind of nice energy in general.
解析:句意:尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源,但它有时可能真的会很危险。can用于肯定句可表示客观上的可能性,意为:“有时会,可能会”。
答案:can
6.It is required by law that a driving test________(take) before a man gets a license.
解析:句意:法律规定,一个人在获得驾照之前要先参加驾照考试。It is required that...中,that从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略;又因为test与take之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,即(should) be taken。
答案:(should) be taken
7.I________(go) through the hard times but for my teacher's generous and timely help.
解析:句意:要不是老师慷慨而及时的帮助,我不可能熬过那段艰难的岁月。根据句意可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,故答案为couldn't have gone。本句中的but for相当于if it hadn't been for...。
答案:couldn't have gone
给爸爸妈妈的信 A Letter to My Parents
学习知识要讲究方法 Approaches to Knowledge
谈军训 On Military Training
No Breakfast No Good 不吃早餐不好
我最喜欢的作家 My Favorite Writer
我们的长江 Our Changjing River
汽车与环境空气污染Car and Pollution
关于复习的建议My Suggestions about Revision
课本应该被循环再用吗?Textbooks Should Be Recycled?
学会学习 Learn to Learn
性格Personality
父爱Father Love
描写我的家乡 My Hometown
台风来了 Typhoon coming
拯救地球 Saving Our Earth
礼貌用语的魔力Magic Power of Polite Words
兴趣是最好的老师Interest Is the Best Teacher
公园该不该收门票?Should park admission?
友情Friendship
关于出国留学的调查A Survey on Study Abroad
我的选择 My Choice
做一个乐观的人To Be an Optimistic Person
我最喜欢的工作My favourite job
我的梦想是成为一名医生My Dream is to be a Doctor
校运动会School Sports Meeting
日记荒谬的一天 Diary—An Absurd Day
羽毛球 Badminton
怎样解决严重的交通问题? How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
关于网购的看法My View on Shopping Online
关于铁路运输方面Railway Transportation
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