2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit1《Friendship》句式与语法全方位训练 新人教版必修1

　　2014届高考英语一轮复习全方位配套训练人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship句式与语法

　　1.have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难

　　He has trouble with his English study.他学习英语有困难。

　　I have trouble with communication with him in English.我跟他用英语交流有困难。

　　【句式链接】

　　have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难

　　have difficulty (in) doing sth./with sth.在（做）某事方面有困难

　　have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很难

　　have fun (in) doing sth.做某事很好玩

　　【十年高考链接】

　　(2012·上海高考）When Peter speaks in public,he always has trouble

　　the right things to say.

　　A.thinking of B.to think of C.thought of D.think of

　　答案：A

　　本题考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in)doing sth.做某事有困难。句意：在大庭广众之下讲话，彼得总是要搜肠刮肚想想该说的事。

　　2.find it hard to make good friends with them

　　当动词不定式作find,think,feel,consider（认为）等动词的宾语，且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时，通常使用it作其形式宾语，相当于其后所接的宾语从句。

　　Some students find it difficult to study English.=Some students find (that) it is difficult to study English.一些学生发现英语很难学。

　　Bill Gates feels it his duty to help the poor.=Bill Gates feels (that) it is his duty to help the poor.比尔·盖茨觉得济贫是他的义务。

　　I think/consider it wrong to do like that.=I think/consider (that) it is wrong to do like that.我认为那样做是错误的。

　　【注意】

　　在“find/think/consider（认为）/feel等+it+n./adj.+to do sth.”句型中，当宾语补足语是no use或no good时，“to do sth.”应改用“doing sth.”。

　　I think it no use fighting each other.我认为彼此开战没什么用。

　　I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.

　　我觉得在语言学习过程中仅仅记忆语法规则没有好处。

　　【十年高考链接】

　　（1）（2012·陕西高考）No matter where he is,he makes

　　a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.

　　A.him B.this C.that D.it

　　答案：D

　　本题考查代词的用法。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make it a rule惯于，作为常例；定为常规,it 是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。故D项正确。

　　（2）（2012·四川高考） New technologies have made

　　possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　A.that B.this C.one D.it

　　答案：D

　　本题考查代词的用法。句意：新技术使更快捷地、低成本地生产新产品成为可能。it作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

　　（3）(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find

　　difficult to tell one from the other.

　　A.it B.them C.her D.that

　　答案：A

　　本题考查代词的用法。句意：这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人觉得很难把她们区分开。本句中it用在find后作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to tell one from the other。them,her,that等词均不能作形式宾语或形式主语。

　　（4）(2011·天津高考)We feel

　　our duty to make our country a better place.

　　A.it B.this C.that D.one

　　答案：A

　　本题考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正宾语的用法。句意：我们觉得使我们国家成为一个更好的地方是我们的责任。四个选项均为代词。it在此处作形式宾语，指代后面的动词不定式短语to make our country a better place。this指代下文将要涉及的内容，而that往往指代上文提到的内容；one作代词，指代同类不同物。this,that和one均不能作形式宾语。

　　（5）(2010·辽宁高考)The fact that she was foreign made

　　difficult for her to get a job in that country.

　　A.so B.much C.that D.it

　　答案：D

　　本题考查代词。句意：她是外国人这一事实使她在那个国家中很难找到一份工作。句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式短语to get a job in that country。difficult为宾语补足语，so,much和that均不能作形式宾语，故只有D项正确。

　　（6）(2007·天津高考)He didn’t make

　　clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A.this B.that C.it D.these

　　答案：C

　　本题考查代词it的用法。句意：他没有把何时何地召开会议搞清楚。句中when and where the meeting would be held为make的真正宾语，it为形式宾语，clear为宾补。