2014年高考英语复习资料大全39
fly、freeze、forbid的用法
1、fly
(1)vt.飞跃+地点或距离作宾语:驾驶(飞机);(用飞机)运送;放(风筝)
fly the Atlantic / the English Channe/ a distance of 2000 km
飞跃大西洋/英吉利海峡/2000公里的距离Supplies of food have been flown to the refugees.补给的粮食空运给那些难民。
The children are flying their kites.孩子们在放风筝。
(2)vi.飞,飞行,飞跑
Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭。The little girl flew to her grandmother.这女孩向她奶奶飞跑过去。 (3)n.苍蝇
butter(奶油)+fly(苍蝇)=butterfly(蝴蝶)
dragon(龙)+fly(苍蝇)=dragonfly(蜻蜓)
fire(火)+fly(苍蝇)= firefly(萤火虫)(=lighting-bug,美语)
2、freeze / freezing / frozen
freeze 是动词“结冰,凝固”;
freezing 可用作名词“冰点”,用作形容词“冰冷的”,用作副词“极冷地”;
frozen 既是freeze的过去分词形式,也可用作形容词,表示“冷冻的”。对比:
Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。
It was freezing cold that morning. 那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in places. 路上多处结冰。
[应用]英译汉
above/over freezing ? ? ?②freezing weather ? ? ?③be frozen to death
④give sb. a freezing cold ? ? ?⑤freezing machine ? ? ?⑥frozen meat
⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write ? ? ?⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.
Key:
①零度以上 很冷的天气 被冻死
冷冷地看某人一眼制冷机冻肉
我冻坏了,不能写东西了我觉得冷极了,我得穿件厚大衣
3、forbid (forbade / forbidden)
forbid sb.to do sth.如:
My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy. 我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。
②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如:
The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.
法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。常用被动形式
Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。
表示“使……不可能,使……无法……”
The bad weather forbids a spring outing. 坏天气使我们无法春游。
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