2014届高考英语一轮 Unit3 《Life in the future》课后强化作业 新人教版必修5

　　Unit 3　Life in the future

　　.单词拼写

　　1．We are________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.

　　2．He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no________(先前的)experience of this kind of job.

　　3．The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was________(不断地)hit by war.

　　4．The________(周围的)scenery is very beautiful.

　　5．The project failed due to________ (缺乏)of money.

　　6．If you________(按)the button, the machine will start.

　　7．He________(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.

　　8．She caught his eyes for an________(瞬间)．

　　9．His wonderful speech made a strong________(印象)on his audience.

　　10．The workers and the boss have reached a________(协议)over new working conditions.

　　答案：1.optimistic　2.previous　3.constantly　4.surrounding

　　5．lack　6.press　7.guided　8.instant　9.impression

　　10．settlement

　　.完成句子

　　1．Playing games on the Internet________ ________(占用)most of his time.(take)

　　2．________ ________ ________(不管是晴天还是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or)

　　3．When he got there, he ________ ________ ________(看见)the ship on the sea but soon it was________ ________ ________(看不见了)．(sight)

　　4．Our classroom should be________ ________(打扫)after class every day.(sweep)

　　5．He________ ________(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed)

　　答案：1.took up　2.Sunny or rainy　3.caught sight of; out of sight　4.swept up　5.sped up

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2012·衡水模拟)I'd like to bring up my child in healthy ________.

　　A．surroundingsB．occasions

　　C．situations

　　D．conditions

　　答案：A　句意：我想让我的孩子在健康的环境里长大。surroundings“环境”符合句意。

　　2．(2016·宜春市五校联考)Miss Green often said “God helps those who help themselves”， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent.

　　A．base

　　B．impress

　　C．focus

　　D．rely

　　答案：B　考查动词。句意：格林小姐经常说“自助者天助之”，她想让我们铭记自立的重要意义。impress on sb. sth.“使某人铭记某事”。

　　3．They are against the proposal, for it________too much farmland.

　　A．puts up

　　B．takes up

　　C．gives up

　　D．makes up

　　答案：B　考查动词短语。句意：他们反对该建议，因为它占用太多的农田。take up“占据”。

　　4．—Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been______.

　　—Oh, sorry, they look like the same, and I am so careless.

　　A．switched

　　B．stolen

　　C．broken

　　D．robbed

　　答案：A　由答语可以看出，说话者要表达的意思为“我们的玻璃杯对调了”。所以选switch，意思是“交换”。

　　5．He has recently________chess to provide himself with some relaxation.

　　A．taken on

　　B．taken up

　　C．held on

　　D．held up

　　答案： B　take up“开始从事”。句意：为了放松一下，他最近开始下象棋。take on“穿上；呈现”；hold on“握住”；hold up“阻碍”。

　　6．You may depend________it won't happen again.

　　A．that

　　B．on that

　　C．on it that

　　D．on it

　　答案：C　depend on意思是“依靠”，it形式宾语指代后面的that从句。

　　7．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.

　　A．fasten up

　　B．rise up

　　C．speed up

　　D．go up

　　答案：C　speed up意为“加速”。句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快了生产速度。

　　8．(2012·临沂模拟)It's helpful to put children in a situation ________ they manage everything by themselves.

　　A．why

　　B．what

　　C．where D．that

　　答案：C　考查定语从句。句意：把孩子放在一个自己能独立处理每件事情的环境中是有好处的。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，在定语从句中作状语。

　　9．At the sight of the policeman，________from behind the door.

　　A．did the thief rush out

　　B．the thief was rushing out

　　C．out rushed the thief

　　D．rushed out the thief

　　答案：C　句意：看到警察，这个贼就从门后冲了出来。out rushed the thief是全倒装结构。

　　10．As a candidate, you must make a good________on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.

　　A．decision

　　B．situation

　　C．impression

　　D．position

　　答案：C　考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名候选人，如果你想赢得竞选的话，你必须给你见到的每个人留下一个好印象。impression“印象”，符合题意。

　　11．I have battled with my________whether I should keep the extra money given to me or return it to the seller.

　　A．consciousness

　　B．perseverance

　　C．motivation

　　D．conscience

　　答案：D　句意：我的内心一直在激烈斗争——我是不是应该把卖家多找给我的钱还给他。conscience“良心，道德心”；consciousness“知觉，感觉”；perseverance“坚持，持之以恒”；motivation“动机”。

　　12．Operations which left patient________and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

　　A．injured

　　B．deserted

　　C．exhausted

　　D．abandoned

　　答案：C　句意：那些以前使病人疲惫不堪并需要很长时间康复的手术现在已经使病人感到轻松、舒适了。所选词语应和“relaxed and comfortable”(放松的和舒适的)相反，所以应用exhausted(疲惫的)。

　　13．At first________it looked like a simple accident, but later the police became doubtful.

　　A．sight

　　B．view

　　C．look

　　D．glimpse

　　答案：A　at first sight“乍一看，第一眼看见”。句意：乍一看，这是一个简单的事故，但是后来警察开始怀疑了。

　　14．Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't________so much noise.

　　A．concern

　　B．tolerate

　　C．undertake

　　D．ignore

　　答案：B　句意：一些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受那么大的噪音。tolerate“容忍；忍受”。

　　15．(2012·东营模拟)Much to my surprise, she ________ tears ________ she read the letter.

　　A．burst out; instant

　　B．burst into; the instant

　　C．burst out; instantly

　　D．burst into; instant

　　答案：B　burst into后接名词；burst out后接v.­ing形式；the instant/instantly用作连词，表示“一……就……”。

　　.完形填空

　　(2011·四川)

　　I truly feel that my mother led me here，to Morzaine，and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum __1__ in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me __2__. I was distraught(忧心如焚的). Some days later, I was __3__ that a guy who was working with us that day, could probably have made a fortune __4__ the necklace he found.__5__， he returned it. Hearing how I'd __6__ Mum for six months before her death, he said，“Christmas is going to be __7__—why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”

　　I came to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and __8__ fell in love with it. What was __9__ to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt __10__ than I had in months. In December 2008, I was __11__ as a hotel manager and moved here full time.

　　A month later, I met Paul, who was travelling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didn't want to discuss __12__， because the sadness of losing Mum __13__ felt great. Paul understood that and never __14__ me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his saving, and the money from the sale of Mum's house, to build our own __15__.

　　We want to give our guests a __16__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为主题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum—a tiny chair which __17__ be in her bedroom is set in one room.

　　We are having a wonderful life and Mum __18__ naturally part of it, __19__ there's no way we would be here if it wasn't for the __20__ she gave me. I know she's here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.

　　文章大意：妈妈去世了，但她给我留下的珍珠项链不见了。幸运的是，这根项链的失主与发现者最终喜结良缘。

　　1．A.died

　　B．came

　　C．returned

　　D．visited

　　答案：A　在下文中提到了“before her death”可以找到信息，即妈妈去世了。

　　2．A.burned B．disappeared

　　C．broke

　　D．dropped

　　答案：B　在下文中有“the necklace he found”一句话，可以断定这根项链曾是不见了，或丢了。而选项D表示：掉在地上，而不表示丢失之意。

　　3．A.shown

　　B．comforted

　　C．persuaded

　　D．told

　　答案：D　I was told表示有人告诉我，是被动的关系。而答案C意为：说服。

　　4．A.hiding

　　B．stealing

　　C．selling

　　D．wearing

　　答案：C　make a fortune (in)doing sth.表示做某事发了大财。在本句中表示：卖了项链能够发大财。

　　5．A.Luckily

　　B．Naturally

　　C．Surely

　　D．Hopefully

　　答案：A　既然return，对于失主来说自然是件幸运的事情。副词：luckily常用来做插入语，表示：幸运的是。

　　6．A.nursed

　　B．cured

　　C．missed

　　D．guarded

　　答案：A　nurse在这里为动词，同 take care of，意为：照顾，护理。

　　7．A.long

　　B．hard

　　C．merry

　　D．free

　　答案：B　根据妈妈去世这个背景，圣诞节是个家人团圆的日子，故此时会格外难过，因此选B。

　　8．A.suddenly

　　B．finally

　　C．nearly

　　D．immediately

　　答案：D　从上文对于这个小村子的描述来看，作者是立刻会喜欢上的。选项D：立刻地。

　　9．A.said

　　B．proved

　　C．supposed

　　D．judged

　　答案：C　be supposed to do sth.意为： 原本做某事，在本句中意为：原本只是个计划的小旅程。

　　10．A.smarter

　　B．higher

　　C．firmer

　　D．lighter

　　答案：D　由于妈妈的去世，作者的感受是沉重的，而这次旅行让她感受到比以前轻松的感觉。light常用来表示轻快地心情。

　　11．A.honoured

　　B．hired

　　C．regarded

　　D．trained

　　答案：B　从“as a hotel manager”细节可以断定是：被招聘，被雇佣。

　　12．A. travel

　　B．business

　　C．children

　　D．marriage

　　答案：D　根据下文的语境，尤其是“but...we got married”一句话可以给以提示，即：谈婚论嫁。marriage是marry的名词形式：婚姻。

　　13．A.recently

　　B．once

　　C．still

　　D．firstly

　　答案：C　still一词表示作者的沉痛心情依旧在，依旧没有摆脱。与上文的不想谈婚论嫁保持语境的一致。

　　14．A.left

　　B．pushed

　　C．surprised

　　D．interrupted

　　答案：B　push sb.常用来表示：督促某人。即：保罗非常理解我，因此没有督促我结婚。

　　15．A.hotel

　　B．restaurant

　　C．home

　　D．shop

　　答案：A　根据上文提到的“as a hotel manager”可以断定，此处是开起了自己的旅馆。

　　16．A.homely

　　B．lively

　　C．motherly

　　D．friendly

　　答案：A　从下文的“...styles to remind me of my Mum”等这些细节可以推测出作者想把一个旅馆摆设成家的样子，让顾客有一种家的感觉。而homely为形容词：家一样的。

　　17．A.ought to

　　B．used to

　　C．might

　　D．could

　　答案：B　既然妈妈都已经去世了，她做过的椅子应该是过去是在她的房间里的，选项B表示过去曾发生的事情。

　　18．A.takes

　　B．keeps

　　C．looks

　　D．feels

　　答案：D　看到妈妈的椅子，就如同感觉到妈妈也在，也是这个家的一部分，故选D：表示感受，感觉。

　　19．A.unless

　　B．while

　　C．because

　　D．though

　　答案：C　if it wasn't for sth.意为：如果不是因为，由此可见，前后信息句之间存在因果关系，因为那条项链正是促成两人婚姻的桥梁，故选C，表示原因。

　　20．A.money

　　B．chair

　　C．house

　　D．necklace

　　答案：D　正是因为上文提到的丢失项链，找到项链，并由此有了联姻，因此此处选择项链是最合适的。

　　.书面表达

　　根据下面提供的语言信息，以Life Today为题，写一篇英语短文。

　　1．科技的发展给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化；

　　2．现代家庭拥有许多电器。以电脑为例：

　　(1)电脑可以帮助人们做更多的事，使人们可以在家办公；

　　(2)电脑可以让我们足不出户就能购物、看病、上学、读书等；

　　(3)电脑在现代生活中发挥着重要作用。

　　要求：1.词数120左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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　　[范文借鉴]

　　Life Today

　　With the rapid development of science and technology, there have been great changes in our daily life. We have a lot of electrical equipment at home. Take computer for example. It is said that computers will help us do more things in modern times. The majority of us people will work at home. Also we will be able to do some shopping, see a doctor or study at home instead of going out. If we want more information, the computer can do it well. In a wo rd, computer is playing a more important part in our daily life.