2014届高考英语一轮 Unit1 《Friendship》课后强化作业 新人教版必修1

　　Unit 1　Friendship

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．All the plan was ________ (打乱) by the sudden change of the weather.

　　2．He prefers to work ________ (在户外), for he can have more time to get close to nature.

　　3．It will be a long time for him to ________ (恢复) from the bad cold.

　　4．When I saw him in the street, I stopped and smiled, but he ________ (不理会) me and walked on.

　　5．The snow is very ________ (松的) and there is a lot of air in it.

　　6．My son has ________ (定居) happily in America.

　　7．We are ________ (感激的) to you for the help you have given us.

　　8．According to the law, ________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.

　　9．She ________ (完全) accepts my judgment.

　　10．What's the next ________ (项目) on the agenda?

　　答案：1.upset　2.outdoors　3.recover　4.ignored　5.loose　6.settled　7.grateful/thankful　8.teenagers/adolescents

　　9．entirely/completely/totally　10.item

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________ ________ ______ ________ ________ ________ (我们首先关心的) is the car's safety performance, when we purchase a car. (concern)

　　2．________ ________ ________ ________ (在欧洲旅行时), he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.(状语从句的省略形式)

　　3．That was the last time that he ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (与父亲面对面地谈话)．(face to face)

　　4．________ ________ ________ ________ (厌倦了) staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.(tired)

　　5．________ ________ ________ (为了) make more money, he decided to move to Shanghai and work there.(order)

　　答案：1.What we are concerned about first　2.While traveling in Europe　3.had talked with his father face to face　4.Having got tired of　5.In order to

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·嘉兴市基础测试)The story of the movie is a lot different from what I know so I guess it is just ________ based on the original novel.

　　A．logically　B．obviously

　　C．loosely

　　D．typically

　　答案：C　考查副词。句意：电影情节与我所知到的内容差别很大，所以我猜这部电影与小说原著联系不紧密。loosely“松散地”；logically“合逻辑的”；obviously“明显地”；typically“典型地”。

　　2．________into the college, he had to work hard at all the subjects, some of which he didn't like.

　　A．In order to admit

　　B．In order to be admitted

　　C．So as to admit

　　D．So as to be admitted

　　答案：B　考查in order to的用法。in order to与so as to都可以用来引导目的状语，但so as to一般不用于句首，因此排除C、D。admit与he之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态，从而排除A。

　　3．Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A．being tired

　　B．tiring

　　C．tired

　　D．to be tired

　　答案：C　考查省略句。if not tired from work可还原为if I am not tired from work。

　　4．I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we________ fine.

　　A．look out

　　B．stay up

　　C．carry on

　　D．get along

　　答案：D　句意：我过去常与父母吵架，但现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处；进展”；look out“留神，朝外看”；stay up“熬夜”；carry on“继续”。

　　5．The girl on the bus began to sing a pop song and soon all the others________.

　　A．joined

　　B．joined in

　　C．attended

　　D．took part

　　答案：B　考查短语辨析。join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党等”。和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb. in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。

　　6．—My God! I'm getting late again. What will my boss say?

　　—Try to keep________； we'll think of an excuse.

　　A．silent

　　B．calm

　　C．still

　　D．quiet

　　答案：B　考查形容词辨析。句意：——天哪！我又要迟到了。老板会说什么呢？——尽量保持镇静，我们会想到一个借口的。calm强调内心“沉着的；镇定的”。

　　7．In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain________the helplessness of the girl driver on the country road.

　　A．resulted in

　　B．turned out

　　C．added to

　　D．set loose

　　答案：C　句意：在晚上车突然抛锚，大雨更增加了在乡村路上女司机的无助。add to表示“增加，增添”。result in“结果，导致了”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；set loose“释放”，均不符合题意。

　　8．You can hardly imagine the ________ they went ________.

　　A．suffering; through

　　B．concern; through

　　C．recovery; over

　　D．worry; over

　　答案：A　句意：你几乎不能想像他们曾经历的苦难。suffering“苦难”；go through“经历”。concern“焦虑；担忧”；worry“担心，焦虑”；go over“仔细检查”。

　　9．They________with each other for two years before they got married.

　　A．had fallen in love

　　B．were in love

　　C．had been in love

　　D．fell in love

　　答案：C　句意：在他们结婚之前他们已经相爱两年了。fall in love为非延续性动词短语，不能与for two years连用，故排除A、D。be in love为表示状态的动词短语，可以与for two years连用。

　　10．The teacher helped the students to ______ after a ________ of earthquakes.

　　A．put down; serious

　　B．settle down; great many

　　C．settle down; series

　　D．set down; series

　　答案：C　settle down“使安心”；a series of“一系列的”。put down“记下，镇压”；set down“写下，记下”；a great many“很多”，其后直接加可数名词复数；若其后的名词复数前带限定词，则须加介词of，这时表示部分和整体的关系。

　　11．(2016·东城区第二次联考)When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A．asking

　　B．asked

　　C．having asked

　　D．to be asked

　　答案：B　考查状语从句的省略。When后省略了句子的主语Philip和动词be的形式was，所以选过去分词。句意：当菲利普被问及他对从事教师这一职业的看法时，他说他觉得教学很有趣而且会有回报。

　　12．Many students are________about football. They________ play a game whenever possible.

　　A．crazy; will

　　B．crazy; are going to

　　C．fond; will

　　D．fond; are going to

　　答案：A　考查形容词辨析和动词时态。be crazy about意为“着迷于……”；be fond of意为“喜欢”，由此排除选项C和D。will do表述某个意图未经事先考虑，而是说话时才临时想到的；be going to强调某个意图经过事先考虑好的。由语境知，许多学生痴迷于足球，不管什么时候只要可能他们都会去进行比赛，显然是未经考虑所做的决定，故A项正确。

　　13．—Why are you________your things?

　　—Well, the fact is, I've decided to leave.

　　A．picking up

　　B．packing up

　　C．putting up

　　D．taking up

　　答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：——你为什么在收拾东西？——哦，事实上我已经决定要离开了。pack up“收拾，打包”。易错选A。混淆了pick up和pack up的区别。pick up“拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，好转，改进”等。

　　14．She devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

　　A．strongly

　　B．extremely

　　C．entirely

　　D．freely

　　答案：C　strongly“强烈地”；extremely“极端地”；entirely“完全地”；freely“自由地”。句意：她完全致力于她的研究工作，这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。

　　15．As soon as little Tom had________a little from his shock, his first thought was to get away.

　　A．returned

　　B．absorbed

　　C．survived

　　D．recovered

　　答案：D　考查动词辨析。根据语境判断，此处表示“从震惊中恢复过来”，因此用动词recover。survive当“幸免于难，挺过”讲时是及物动词，后面一般不出现介词。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2012·四川眉山一诊)

　　Teleflora sighed.He could not go to the new school one more day.The kids didn't__1__about his name, but they all played and ate lunch together without him. That was the whole__2__.

　　So when Teleflora went to__3__ this morning, his head was bowed and his feet kicked at__4__on the sidewalk.As usual, Mrs.Benson asked if anyone had something__5__to show to the class.__6__Mrs.Benson read to the class__7__the newspaper, and today Teleflora was__8__when she read about the U．S.Mint (美国造币厂) making five special__9__every year to honor each of the 50 states.

　　He knew all about those shiny new state coins.He and his dad__10__them.Dad gave him a small__11__to hold them.By the end of the year, Teleflora would have all 50.By the time he was ready for bed that night, he__12__to take one of his coins tomorrow.The next day, when the__13__settled, Teleflora__14__his album and held it high for the class to__15__. “These are the coins Mrs.Benson__16__about.And this is John Muir on the California coin，”he said, pointing.“Muir wanted to save the wilderness.”

　　Teleflora spoke rapidly as he__17__the designs: North Carolina and the first airplane flight.South Dakota, with four presidents carved on Mount Rushmore.

　　“How can I get some of these coins? Why don't we meet after school？” Josh__18__.And Tel can explain everything we need to__19__.

　　Tel? Josh just called him Tel? Like they were longtime__20__？ Tel held his album and smiled.So he did have friends.

　　文章大意：Teleflora在新学校里很孤独，没有人和他一起玩耍。怎样才能改变这种状态呢？他利用一次课堂上老师讲解美国钱币的故事，把自己收藏的钱币拿出来和其他同学一起分享，终于赢得了友谊。

　　1．A.worry

　　B.think

　　C．learn

　　D．laugh

　　答案：D　其他孩子并没有取笑他的名字，但却不与他玩。laugh at“取笑”。

　　2．A.question

　　B.doubt

　　C．problem

　　D.wonder

　　答案：C　由上一句信息，可知那就是Teleflora在新学校的问题所在。

　　3．A.school

　　B.restaurant

　　C．shop

　　D．hospital

　　答案：A　Teleflora早上去上学。

　　4．A.everything

　　B.anything

　　C．something

　　D.nothing

　　答案：B　Teleflora在上学途中见到什么就踢什么。

　　5．A.special

　　B．previous

　　C．strange

　　D.important

　　答案：A　 老师问是否有同学有特殊的东西向同学们展示。special“特殊的”；previous“先前的”；strange“奇怪的”；important“重要的”。

　　6．A.Sometime

　　B．Some time

　　C.Sometimes

　　D．Some times

　　答案：C　有时，老师会向同学们读来自报上的东西。sometime“某时”；some time“一段时间”；sometimes“有时”；some times“许多次”。

　　7．A.about

　　B．in

　　C.on

　　D.from

　　答案：D　见上题解释。

　　8．A.shocked

　　B．frightened

　　C.surprised

　　D．moved

　　答案：C　当老师所读内容是他熟悉的时候，Teleflora感到惊喜。

　　9．A.coins

　　B．bills

　　C．notes

　　D.dollars

　　答案：A　下文有暗示。

　　10．A.gathered

　　B．collected

　　C．created

　　D.found

　　答案：B　Teleflora和他的父亲收集了那些硬币。

　　11．A.drawer

　　B．bag

　　C．box

　　D．album

　　答案：D　父亲给Teleflora一个album，以便他装硬币，下文14空后有暗示。

　　12．A.wanted

　　B．required

　　C.decided

　　D.hoped

　　答案：C　Teleflora做出决定要向同学们展示他收集的硬币。

　　13．A.boys

　　B.kids

　　C.girls

　　D.teacher

　　答案：B　当(kids)同学们坐好后，Teleflora准备向同学们展示硬币。

　　14．A.showed

　　B.held

　　C.closed

　　D.opened

　　答案：D　Teleflora打开album，以便展示硬币。

　　15．A.see

　　B．observe

　　C.watch

　　D．notice

　　答案：A　Teleflora打开album，展示硬币给同学们看。

　　16．A.talked

　　B．read

　　C．wrote

　　D.thought

　　答案：B　老师给大家读过的东西，上文6空后有暗示。

　　17．A.found

　　B．draw

　　C．showed

　　D.explained

　　答案：D　Teleflora向同学们解释硬币的设计意义。

　　18．A.asked

　　B．ordered

　　C．insisted

　　D．continued

　　答案：A　有同学向他提问表现出对他的硬币感兴趣。

　　19．A.learn

　　B．know

　　C.have

　　D．confirm

　　答案：B　同学希望Teleflora向他解释他想知道的东西。

　　20．A.deskmates

　　B．classmates

　　C．friends

　　D．companions

　　答案：C　同学们对他使用的昵称，就像多年的好友。Teleflora赢得了友谊。

　　Ⅴ.书面表达

　　(2012·江苏)

　　生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。

　　简要描述事情的经过 打篮球、碰撞、争执，等等

　　分析发生冲突的原因 1.遇事不够冷静

　　2.……

　　谈谈避免冲突的做法 (请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法)

　　注意：

　　1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

　　2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

　　3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

　　Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.

　　______________________________________________

　　______________________________________________

　　______________________________________________

　　[范文借鉴]

　　Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life. During the basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to

　　catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.

　　To be honest, it was Su's fault but Li was also to blame—they were not calm enough and both said some really mean things. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.

　　To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.

　　Don't be self­centered any try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.