【新人教版】2014年高考英语要点梳理+重点突破：选修7 Unit 5　《Travelling abroad》

　　选修7　 Unit 5　Travellingabroad

　　要 点 梳 理

　　高效梳理·知识备考

　　●重点单词

　　1．queue n vi.排队 2．lecture n. & vi.3．qualification nqualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的 4．preparation nprepare vt.准备

　　5．recommend vt.recommendation n．推荐，，6．idiom n7．comfort n vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地 8．substitute nvt.用……代替……→substitution n．代替，substitutive adj.可以替代的，，

　　9．requirement nrequire vt.需要 10．draft n vt.草拟，11．acknowledge vt.acknowledgement n．承认 12．contradict vt.13．occupy vt.occupation n．占领，

　　14．apology napologize vt.道歉 15．routine n adj.通常的；例行的 16．optional adj.17．agent n18．abundant adj.abundance n．丰富 19．govern vt. & vi.20．destination n

　　●重点短语

　　1．adjust to2．fit in

　　3．be occupied with

　　4．out of the question

　　5．apply for

　　6．take up

　　，7．keep it up

　　8．as far as one is concerned

　　9．day in and day out

　　10．settle in

　　(、) 安顿下来 11．get used to

　　12．in the company of

　　●重点句型

　　1．It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.。2．...we wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.。

　　3．Besides,_as far as he was concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.，。4．I have been so occupied with work that I haven‘t had time for social activities.，。

　　(2008·四川非延考区) 你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，。。

　　What Can I Do for Our Environment? Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

　　[范文] What Can I Do for Our Environment?

　　Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order

　　to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that by doing all these small things we can improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.

　　考 点 探 究

　　互动探究·能力备考

　　Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

　　1．recommend vt. recommend sth. to sb.＝recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，recommend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做…… recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议干某事 recommend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词 原形”，should ) It is/was recommended that... 有人建议……(从句中 用虚拟语气)

　　[即学即练1](1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post. 他极力推荐她到我们公司担任这一职务。(2)Doctors _______________________________ after supper. 医生建议晚饭后散步。

　　to

　　recommend taking a walk

　　(3)I _________________ you ____________ her at once. 我建议你马上去看她。(4)It is recommended that the machine __________________ every year.建议每年把机器检修一次。

　　to see

　　(should) be checked

　　2．comfort n vt.安慰 comfort sb.安慰某人 live in comfort生活舒适 a few words of comfort几句安慰的话 It is a comfort to do sth.做……是令人安慰的事

　　[即学即练2](1)He lives __________________. 他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he ________________________ reading. 退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)________________________ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，。

　　took comfort from/in

　　It is a comfort

　　(4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is __________________.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I __________________ Jean after her mother’s death. 琼的妈妈去世后，。

　　tried to comfort

　　3．substitute n. vt. 用……代替 a substitute for ……的代替者；……的代用品 substitute A for B 用A代替B substitute A with/by B 用B代替A substitute for 代替；取代

　　[即学即练3](1)You can ______________ home－made parts ______ imported parts. ＝You can ______________ imported parts ____________ home－made parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Home－made parts can ________________ imported parts. 国产零件能取代进口零件。

　　for

　　substitute

　　with/by

　　substitute for

　　(3)Vitamin pills are __________________ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。

　　4．acknowledge vt. acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge sth. as/to be 认为某事…… acknowledge that... 承认…… acknowledge one‘s letter 向某人表示信已收到 in acknowledgement of sth. 对某事表示感谢/承认 It is universally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的。

　　[4](1)He acknowledged ______________________ __.(＝He acknowledged that he had made a mistake.) 他承认犯了错误。(2)It is she who wants to _____________ you ______ her daughter. 她想承认你是她的女儿。

　　acknowledge

　　as

　　(3)The shipping company ___________________________ of the goods to be shipped. 航运公司表示所运货物已收到。

　　5．occupy vt. occupancy n. 占用；使用 occupation n. 侵占；占领；职业 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事(in可省略) be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(用法同 busy) occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth. 忙于做某事 under occupation 在占领之下，

　　[即学即练5](1)The enemy _______________ the town. 敌人占领了这个镇。(2)Writing _________________ most of my free time. 写作占去了我大部分的空闲时间。(3)I ______________ myself ______ writing a novel. 我忙于写小说。

　　occupies

　　occupied

　　in

　　6．keep it up keep a close/careful watch on 密切注意/监视 keep an eye on 留神照看 keep away from (使)避开，

　　keep back 隐瞒不讲；留在后面，keep down 限制；镇压 keep from 隐瞒；使(自己或别人)不做某事 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep off 使不接近，keep on 继续，keep out 挡住，，keep up 保持(不低落)；保持良好状态 keep up with 跟上，

　　[即学即练6](1)____________！ Then you will succeed! 坚持！你一定能成功！ (2)They sang songs to ________________________. 他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。(3)He ____________ a correspondence ______ Tom. 他和汤姆保持通信联系。

　　keep their spirits up

　　kept up

　　with

　　7．fit in fit in with sb./sth. 与……合得来；适应 fit sb./sth. for sth. 使……适合/胜任 be fit to do sth./for sth. 适合做某事

　　[即学即练7](1)I don‘t think he’ll __________________ the other people.我认为他不会与别人合得来。(2)His experience ______ him perfectly ______ the job/______ ______ the job. 他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合干这个工作。

　　fitted

　　for

　　to do

　　(3)Your car _________________ be on the road. 你的车子适合上路。

　　Ⅱ.重点句型详解

　　1．It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. It/This/That is the first/second/third...time (that) sb. has/have done sth. 这是某人第一/二/三……次做某事。

　　It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城。It was the second time that he had failed in the exam. 这是他第二次考试失败。It will be the first time that he has won the prize. 那将是他第一次获奖。

　　(1)the first time “第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如： He was curious about everything the first time he went abroad.第一次出国他对什么都好奇。 (2)for the first time “第一次”，介词短语在句中做时间状语。如： When I met him for the first time, he was making a speech.我第一次见他时，他正在演讲。

　　[即境活用1]　I thought her nice and honest ______ I saw her. A．first time B．for the first time C．the first time

　　Dby the first time

　　答案：C

　　解析：the first time 引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。

　　2．Besides, as_far_as_he_was_concerned,_what other people thought was not the most important thing.

　　as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned是固定句式，，。so/as far as I can see 依我看来 so/as far as I know 就我所知 as far as the eye can see 就视线所及 as far as it goes 就……而论 as far as 那么远，，so far＝up to now 迄今为止 by far ……得多，(修饰比较级或最高级)

　　①As far as I am concerned, this is the most important point.对我来说，。As far as money is concerned, she‘s hopeless. 她在金钱方面简直无可救药。

　　[2]　—Michael was late for Mr Smith's oral class this morning. —How come? ______ I know, he never came late to class. A．As far as

　　BSo far C．By far

　　DAs far

　　答案：A

　　解析：as far as I know, 据我所知。

　　易 错 点 拨

　　自我完善·误区备考

　　1.It's the first time...句式 [应用1]　(1)I thought her nice and honest ______ I met her. A．first time

　　B．for the first time C．the first time

　　D．by the first time

　　答案：C

　　解析：the first time可引导时间状语从句。

　　(2)－It’s the second time that I ______ to Shanghai. －What great changes! It’s ten years since I ______ it last time. A．have been; left

　　B．had been；left C．am; had left

　　D．come; had left

　　答案：A

　　解析：在表时间的句式It be＋time＋since从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It be＋the＋序数词＋time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。

　　2. besides的用法 [应用2]　(1)I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______， the walk will do me good. A．Sooner or later

　　BStill C．In time

　　DBesides

　　答案：D

　　解析：besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。

　　(2)(2007·全国Ⅱ)Some people choose jobs for other reasons ______ money these days. A．for

　　Bexcept C．besides

　　Dwith

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查考生对介词的理解。根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。

　　3. as far as...的用法 [应用3]　(1)______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as

　　BAs far as C．Just as

　　DEven if

　　答案：B

　　解析：逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。

　　(2)______ you can do what you like. A．As long as Im concerned B．As far as Im concerned C．As far as Im concerning D．As soon as Im concerned

　　答案：B

　　解析：本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one is concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned，表示“就……而言”。

　　高 效 作 业

　　自我测评·技能备考

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Chance usually g_________ the outcome of the game.2．Can you s___________ for the singer who is ill?

　　3．Previous teaching experience is a necessary

　　q_______________ for this job.

　　4．It's great c___________ to the mother to see the children growing happily, especially after her husband died.

　　5．Most of the bedroom is o___________ by the big bed.

　　governs　

　　substitute

　　qualification

　　comfort

　　occupied

　　6．Products strongly _______________ () to customers by salesgirls are not necessarily of good quality.

　　7．A lot of care and attention is ____________ () in keeping the pets.

　　8．The theory is generally ____________ () to be true.

　　9．We eventually arrived at our holiday ___________ ()．

　　10．We need a spirit of ___________() if we are to achieve something.

　　recommended　

　　required

　　acknowledged

　　destination

　　enterprise

　　Ⅱ .单项选择

　　1．—Daddy! I can pronounce these words. —______ You are doing very well. A．Keep it up

　　BKeep up with C．Make it up

　　DCatch it up

　　答案：A

　　解析：Keep it up! “坚持下去”，用做鼓励用语。

　　2．You may cancel the disk check, but it is strongly recommended that you ______. A．continue

　　Bwill continue C．do continue

　　Dmust continue

　　答案：A

　　解析：It is recommended that... “建议……”，其 that从句中用 “(should＋)动词原形”。

　　3．______we'll have finished the project by the end of this month. A．Successfully

　　BApparently C．Accidently

　　DHopefully

　　答案：D

　　解析：考查副词。句意：我们到月底完成这项工程是有希望的。A.成功地；B.表面地；C.偶然地；D.希望地。

　　4．He acknowledged ______ the book from my bag. A．to steal

　　Bstealing C．steal

　　Dstolen

　　答案：B

　　解析：acknowledge doing sth. “承认做了某事”，为固定搭配。

　　5．Plastic parts can ______ metal ones in many machines. But they don't last long. A．substitute for

　　Bbe replaced with C．take the place for

　　Din place of

　　答案：A

　　解析：句意：在许多机器中，塑料零件能代替金属零件。但塑料零件不耐用。B项应用 replace; C项用 take the place of；D项 in place of 不做谓语。

　　6．Mary is ______ a translation of a French novel. A．engaged with

　　Bbusy in C．absorbed to

　　Doccupied with

　　答案：D

　　解析：“忙于某事”可用 be occupied with, be engaged in, be busy with。be absorbed in 被……吸引，集中精力干。

　　7．While the government says there is a(n)______ supply of houses, prices of apartments have been going up these years. A．parallel

　　Babsent C．abundant

　　Dshort

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意为：虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant)，但房价这些年却一直在上涨。

　　8．The country finally gained independence after being ______ by the British for so many years. A．governed

　　Bconquered C．managed

　　Dcommanded

　　答案：A

　　解析：根据句意“该国在被英国人统治了许多年后终于获得了独立”可知，应选govern。conquer征服，是瞬间动词；manage管理；command命令。

　　9．A new building must ______ with the styles of other buildings in this district, which have been here for two hundred years. A．catch up

　　Bcome up C．put up

　　Dfit in

　　答案：D

　　解析：fit in with与……相适应，符合句意。catch up with赶上，追上；come up with提出，想出；put up with忍受，容忍。

　　10．(2010·)How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the Internet. A．set out

　　Bset off C．set over

　　Dset up

　　答案：A

　　解析：set out意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”符合题意。set off意为“出发，动身”；set over意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“建立，竖立，引起”。

　　11．How far apart do they live? －______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A．As long as

　　BAs far as C．As well as

　　DAs often as

　　答案：B

　　解析：as far as I know＝so far as I know“据我所知”，是一习语。as long as/so long as“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句；as well as“不仅……而且，既……又，和……一样(好)”；as often as＝whenever“每当”。A、C、D三项不合题意。

　　12．This is the second time I ______ by him; I shall never trust him again. A．was put down

　　Bhave been let down C．have been put down

　　Dam let down

　　答案：B

　　解析：It/This is the second time...“这是第二次……”，从句用现在完成时。put down放下，写下；let down使失望。

　　13．The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to her，______makes her sad. A．neither of them; which B．all of whom; which C．none of them; it D．none of whom; which

　　解析：考查非限制性定语从句。第一空 none of whom表示“他们中没有一个人”，第二空 which 代替前面这件事。

　　14．It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. A．it what to do with

　　Bwhat to do it with C．what to do with it

　　Dto do what with it

　　答案：C

　　解析：考查“疑问词＋不定式”做宾语，do with“处置，处理”的意思。

　　15．Never ______ so excited because it is the first time that I ______ such a fantastic experience. A．I have been; had

　　Bhave I been; have had C．have I been; had had

　　DI have been; have

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一空由于 never放于句首，故用倒装句，排除A、D项；第二空 it is the first time that... 从句中用现在完成时态，故选B。

　　Ⅲ .完形填空

　　The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.

　　It was my second day of __1__ and it was raining heavily. I couldn't __2__ the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my __3__. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were __4__ home. It was the last time I felt __5__ to him.

　　After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered by this __6__. I was proud of it, for I felt __7__ and “grown up”. However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought __8__ from him.

　　One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, __9__ me scratching(乱涂) the paper. Then he said, “ This kind of writing needs __10__. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”

　　I followed his __11__ for the next two weeks, but __12__ I could see little improvement, I followed my own method—the __13__ way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our __14__. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his __15__ in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a __16__. People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

　　He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are __17__ to improve you anything for your future. You have to get __18__ to change the life for yourself.” As a result of his __19__， I have __20__ it through high school and through college.

　　1．A. graduation

　　B. employment C. college

　　D. school 2．A. form

　　B. resist C. follow

　　D. break 3．A. dormitory

　　B. door C. desk

　　D. bed 4．A. at

　　B. already C. beyond

　　D. halfway 5．A. close

　　B. near C. happy

　　D. relaxed

　　6．A. gap

　　B. thought C. action

　　D. accident 7．A. lonely

　　B. depressed C. independent

　　D. comfortable 8．A. comfort

　　B. help C. support

　　D. explanation 9．A. helping

　　B. directing C. watching

　　D. blaming 10．A. skill

　　B. patience C. time

　　D. practice

　　11．A. introduction

　　B. manner C. spirit

　　D. advice 12．A. even if

　　B. while C. as

　　D. though 13．A. difficult

　　B. slow C. efficient

　　D. fast 14．A. relationship

　　B. friendship C. thought

　　D. life

　　15．A. schooling

　　B. life C. hope

　　D. expectation 16．A. writer

　　B. scholar C. scientist

　　D. specialist 17．A. tired

　　B. glad C. useless

　　D. ready

　　18．A. an education

　　B. a rich boyfriend C. a wellpaid job

　　D. a good writing 19．A. help

　　B. expectations C. examination

　　D. watch 20．A. succeeded

　　B. got C. made

　　D. found

　　1. D。由girlhood可知，(更有可能是小学)的第二天。 2. B。resist/制，/制不了在家时的习惯(就睡着了)。 3. C。，(教室)， 。 4. D。，，，，。 5. A。feel/be close to sb/密。 6. B。thoughtgap间距；action行动；accident事故；偶然(的事)。

　　7. C。grown up可知应为independent，。 8. A。seek comfort from sb/安慰；support支持；help帮助。9. C。。10. B。，(没有耐心)乱涂一气而说的。11. D。。

　　12. C。as。13. D。(写得很马虎，)。14. A。，relationship。15．A。schooling。16. B。scholar，，。

　　17. C。You have to get...to change the life for yourself可知父亲说：我们是无法/没有什么用的来使你有个好的未来。18. A。，。19. B。。20. C。make it。

　　.短文改错

　　June 12，SundayFine

　　Today is Sunday, I didn't get up early as usually. In the

　　1.___________________

　　morning after I finished my homework, I do some washing.

　　2._________________________

　　Then I telephoned one of my classmate and invited him

　　3._____________________

　　to see a film. And unfortunately, when we got to the cinema

　　4.__________________________

　　usually→usual

　　do→did

　　classmate→classmates

　　And→But

　　at 3：00 p．m., we found all the tickets had sold out.

　　5.___________________

　　Then we went back to school and played the football.

　　6.______________

　　After this, when we were about to go home, we saw our

　　7.___________________

　　English teacher, Mr. Wang, coming into the school gate.

　　He told us we have made great progress in English this term.

　　8._________________

　　had∧→been

　　the 去掉

　　√

　　have→had

　　He also suggested that we should read more and wrote more.

　　9.__________________

　　We promised him that we would listen his advice.

　　10._________________

　　wrote→write

　　listen→take/follow