【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（2）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)

　　题组(一)

　　.语法填空

　　(2016·长沙四校模拟二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.

　　An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”

　　Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.

　　Personal happiness __7__(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__(help) to their parents at home.

　　If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__(deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __10__(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·成都市第二次诊断性检测)Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit, tried to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cell phone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cell phone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. What's bad, the driver's informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers' legal rights be protecting if something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxibooking app the next time.

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·陕西省教学质检二)I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was long and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week's food for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I __1__ pay for it all.

　　As I walked into the door, I saw a man with kind __2__ (eye) and a gentle smile. He said he was __3__ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could. I smiled back, took the list and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, __4__ wasn't sure if I could this time.

　　I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly marked each item (项) off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart (购物车) I wondered again __5__ I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the foodbank list under it. I smiled and __6__ (decide) to trust my heart.

　　With the food bank in mind, I went over and picked up two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put __7__ (they) in my cart. It took another six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, but my heart felt six times __8__ (large) when I did. And when everything was added up, I had just enough to pay for it all.

　　It takes so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a __9__ (child) hungry stomach. __10__ (kind) can change another's day and life. It is up to us, though. We can save a few dollars on rice, or we can share love that will last forever.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·江西省百校联盟联考)It was the Christmas. I saw a 7­ and 8­year­old boy wearing a man's overcoat it covered him from neck to toe. The sleeve of the coat were cut short casual to match the boy's arm length. I went to the nearby shop. As I had a son with the same age, I knew the size. A few moments later, I buy a nice pair of trousers, with a matching overcoat. Wore Santa's hat, I went away and gave the new clothes to the boy. The unexpected joy on face thrilled me. Unplanned charity brings a strange sense of contentment that money can never buy.

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·合肥市第一次质检)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eighty­four, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventy­eight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.

　　It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought.

　　He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空挡)．Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.

　　Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·武汉市调研考试)

　　Dear Ms. Helen，

　　I am pleasing to offer you the position of after­sales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.

　　Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.

　　If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdrawn.

　　Li Hua

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·河南省八市重点高中质量检测)

　　The Pacific Ocean

　　The Pacific Ocean is the __1__ (large) of the Earth's oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth's water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends __2__ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, __3__ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.

　　The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The __4__ (major) of them are found south of the equator. __5__ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for __6__ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.

　　The surface circulation of Pacific waters is __7__ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counterclockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.

　　The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is various, __8__ is influenced by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls __9__ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth __10__ (mention) is that the Pacific's greatest wealth is its fish.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·沈阳市质检)This evening I went to Jim's house to sing with some of my good friend, and we really had a happily time.

　　It was because of I got a bad score in the math exam that I had been in low mood for the whole afternoon. But finally, I accepted Jim's invitation. It was the first time that I have sung with my friends. All my friends enjoy singing, while I didn't dare show my voice. I was afraid I couldn't sing well. After a while, my friends noticed this. With our encouragement, I picked up the microphone and sang an English song, which name is I believe I can fly. With the song went on, I cheered up and recovered my confidence gradual.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。

　　1．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。

　　2．the　此处的“study”就是上文提到的“study”，故用定冠词the 表示特指。

　　3．on　根据固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on。

　　4．doing　根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.。

　　5．who/that　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。

　　6．to succeed　此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故用不定式。

　　7．is said　本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。

　　8．helpful　本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列作表语。

　　9．dealt/should deal　It's time (that) ... 句型中， that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should＋do”，其中should不可以省略。

　　10．messages　message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：tried→trying

　　第三句：has→had

　　第四句：proudly→proud

　　第五句：So→But/Yet; looking后加at

　　第六句：when→that

　　第七句：bad→worse; informations→information

　　第八句：protecting→protected

　　第九句：去掉next前面的the

　　题组(二)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是记叙文。一天，作者开车去当地的一家超市购物的过程中做了一件好事。

　　1．could　句意：我停好车，低头看了看我的清单，希望自己可以付得起。根据句意，此处表示“能够，可以”，且此处讲述过去的事情，故用情态动词can的过去式could。

　　2．eyes　句意：当我进门时，我看到一个眼神友善又面带温和笑容的人。一个人有两只眼睛，且空前无冠词或所有格，故用eye的复数形式。

　　3．collecting　句意：他说他在为一个当地的食物赈济处募集(食物)。根据空前的“was”和collect与主语he之间是主动关系可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填collecting。

　　4．but　句意：我真的想帮忙，但是不确定这次是否能做到。前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but“但是”。

　　5．if/whether　句意：当我低头看着满满的购物车时，我又一次想知道我是否有足够的钱来支付。wondered后是一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，此处表示“是否”，故填if/whether。

　　6．decided　句意：我笑了笑并决定相信自己的心。and连接两个并列的谓语，故应填decided与smiled并列。

　　7．them　put后的宾语指的是two of the biggest boxes of rice，故用they的宾格形式them。

　　8．larger　句意：但是我这样做时，我感觉我的心是原来的六倍大。虽然句中没有than，但是根据语境可知，此处有比较的意味，倍数表达法中，三倍及以上用“基数词＋times＋比较级(＋than)”表示，故用larger。

　　9．child's　句意：几美元就能帮助填满一个孩子饥饿的胃。空后是名词stomach，所给提示词是child，空前是不定冠词a，故此处应该用child的所有格形式。

　　10．Kindness　句意：善行能够改变另一个人的一天和生活。空处作句子的主语，因此要用kind的名词形式kindness“善行”。注意首字母大写。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：去掉the

　　第二句：and→or; it→that/which

　　第三句：sleeve→sleeves; casual→casually

　　第五句：with→of

　　第六句：buy→bought

　　第七句：Wore→Wearing; away→back

　　第八句：face前加his

　　题组(三)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。

　　1．noticed　文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。

　　2．An　man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。

　　3．turning　空处与句子主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。

　　4．nervously　副词作状语修饰动词，故填nervously。

　　5．behind　根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。

　　6．easier　根据语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他想向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。

　　7．to put　此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to put。

　　8．feet　a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。

　　9．speechless　与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。

　　10．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：pleasing→pleased

　　第二句：were→are; advices→advice

　　第三句：Unless→If; visiting→visit

　　第四句：disagree后加with; myself→me

　　$来&源：第五句：an→the/this

　　第六句：去掉of; automatical→automatically

　　题组(四)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。

　　1．largest　根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。

　　2．from　此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的to形成对应。

　　3．surrounded　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的by可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。

　　4．majority　由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”，符合语境。

　　5．The　根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。

　　6．abundant　根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。

　　7．generally　此处表示“通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的”。应用副词修饰整个句子，故填generally。

　　8．which　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。

　　9．are harvested　根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需用一般时，故填are harvested。

　　10．mentioning　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。

　　.短文改错

　　第一句：friend→friends; happily→happy

　　第二句：去掉of; low前加a

　　第四句：have→had

　　第五句：enjoy→enjoyed

　　第八句：our→their; which→whose

　　第九句：went→going; gradual→gradually