【三维设计】2017届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第1板块 语法填空+短文改错组合练（6）（含解析）

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)

　　Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, __1__ include texting, cell phones, email, and social media. __2__ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, __3__ they lack many qualities that a facetoface conversation __4__ (possess)．

　　Facial expression and body language can __5__ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person __6__ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can __7__ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation. Talking in person can have physical __8__ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand __9__ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection __10__ the people in the communication.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·西宁市重点中学联考)Sometimes when I found myself stressed out from schoolwork, I walk to a local bookstore. I can wander past this little shop's dust bookshelves for hours on end. Explore all different kinds of literature, whether interesting or boring, lets me to escape from everyday life. Near the entrance is a tall display shelf exhibiting huge popular detective novels. Further in, there are two shelf of fiction books, which my father enjoys reading during his leisure time. Usually I head straight to what the nonfiction books are. At the top, there are history books. At the very bottom is howto and selfhelp books about everything from Italian cooking to medicine. With quiet place like this, I can relax me well.

　　题组(二)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·潍坊市统考)Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and __1__(effect)．

　　I don't remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall __2__ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, __3__(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know __4__ a big job she did.

　　Dr.Barone __5__ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them __6__ free.

　　Many people benefit from her new ways __7__ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent __8__(be) Best Doctors in America 2016－2014, America's Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.

　　Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was __9__(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was __10__ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·海南省五校模拟)For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.

　　Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They communicate through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists don't know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other for approaching danger.

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·湖北省七校联考)A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, __1__(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping __2__(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __3__(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons __4__(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.

　　The modern triathlon appeared in California in __5__ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, __6__(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus __7__ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, __8__ a different athlete completes each stage.

　　The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the __9__(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes __10__(cross) the finish line.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测)There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “I'm a wealth man. Can you tell me that why I'm unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and you'll be happy！” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·河南省六市联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance __1__ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.

　　Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes. Students __3__ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.

　　The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__ (skill)．

　　I haven't continued any of the hobbies I __8__ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking __9__. My __10__ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·陕西省教学质检)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people lived in a city cannot enjoy. They stay close to the nature. They make friend with trees and stones, and cows and dogs. They breath fresh air. They listen the songs of birds. This contact with nature is beneficial to our health. There are many diseases that is common in the city, but are not to be find in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easy get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at low prices than in the city. Country people are mostly honest. They say that they mean. They make and keep promises with seriousness. They live simply and directly with happiness.

　　语法填空＋短文改错组合练(六)

　　题组(一)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。

　　1．which　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。

　　2．Using　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。

　　3．but　使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。

　　4．possesses　根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。

　　5．greatly　空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。

　　6．is thinking　根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。

　　7．be applied　主语Facial expression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。

　　8．features　根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。

　　9．to comfort　根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。

　　10．between　这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。

　　.短文改错

　　$来&源：第一句：found→find

　　第二句：dust→dusty

　　第三句：Explore→Exploring; 去掉to

　　第四句：huge→hugely

　　第五句：shelf→shelves

　　第六句：what→where

　　第八句：is→are

　　第九句：With后加a; me→myself

　　题组(二)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。

　　1．effective　根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。

　　2．the　序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。

　　3．making　make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。

　　4．what　what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数，故填what。

　　5．operates　根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr. Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。

　　6．for　for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。

　　7．invented　invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

　　8．are　根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。

　　9．probably　此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。

　　10．more　由than可知，此处“more than＋n.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：去掉a; swum→swimming

　　第二句：meant→means; informations→information

　　第三句：which→who/that

　　第四句：There→It; known前加been

　　第五句：its→their

　　第七句：exact→exactly; for→of/against

　　题组(三)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。

　　1．typically　三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。

　　2．to beat　在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。

　　3．competitors　空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。

　　4．are held　此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此外，主语many triathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

　　5．the　现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。

　　6．followed　它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。

　　7．on　focus on是固定词组，意为“集中注意力或精力于……”。

　　8．where　三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动，在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词是a relay triathlon，故填where。

　　9．fastest　为了节省时间，运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的“the”和空后的“to save time”可看出，此处要填fast的最高级形式。

　　10．have crossed　根据常识可知，选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：into→for

　　第二句：fails→failed

　　第三句：while→when

　　第四句：wealth→wealthy; 去掉that

　　第五句：pleasant→pleasantly

　　第六句：inspired前加was

　　第七句：tiring→tired

　　第八句：you→he

　　第九句：deed→deeds

　　题组(四)

　　Ⅰ.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班。英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的。在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友。

　　1．to see　分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

　　2．of　different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”。

　　3．usually　副词修饰动词。故用usual的副词形式usually。

　　4．are　根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some classes，故用复数形式are。

　　5．that/which　分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。

　　6．more　根据该句中的“than”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构，根据句意可知学生们会感到更大压力，故在其前加more。

　　7．skills　根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数。

　　8．began　根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。

　　9．them　根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。

　　10．best　根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best。

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　第一句：lived→living

　　第二句：去掉the

　　第三句：friend→friends

　　第四句：breath→breathe

　　第五句：listen后加to

　　第七句：is→are; find→found

　　第九句：easy→easily

　　第十句：low→lower

　　第十二句：that→what