【三维设计】2017届高考英语晨读背诵二轮复习天天挤时背：附录3 高考常考的4组高级写作词汇

　　主题晨背(一)　背阅读障碍词汇，背高级表达句式——熟词汇，明句式，助力阅读

　　附录三：高考常考的4组高级写作词汇

　　第一组]　名词

　　1．机会 chance→opportunity

　　2．选择 choice→alternative

　　3．课程 course→curriculum

　　4．影响 effect→influence/impact

　　5．后果 result→consequence

　　6．缺点 shortcoming→drawback

　　7．方法way→approach

　　8．职业job→career/employment/profession

　　9．老人old people→the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens

　　10．青少年young people→youngsters/youths/adolescents

　　第二组]　动词及动词短语

　　1．看见see→catch sight of

　　2．遇见meet→come across

　　3．遭遇meet with→encounter

　　4．拥有have→possess

　　5．提高develop/improve→promote

　　6．替代replace→substitute

　　7．面对face→be faced with

　　8．容忍bear→put up with

　　9．解决solve→deal with/cope with

　　10．决定decide→determine/make up one's mind

　　11．考虑consider→take into account/consideration

　　12．应该should→be supposed to

　　13．理解understand→make sense of/figure out

　　14．使用use→employ/make use of/take advantage of

　　15．道歉apologize→make an apology

　　16．记住remember→bear/keep in mind

　　17．发生happen→occur/come about

　　18．想起occur→think of/come up with

　　19．感谢thank→appreciate

　　20．帮助某人help sb.→do sb. a/the favor

　　21．节省save→set aside

　　22．参观visit→tour/pay a visit to

　　23．分发hand out→distribute

　　24．站起stand up→get to one's feet

　　25．习惯于be used to→be accustomed to

　　26．一定be sure to→be bound to

　　27．为……做准备prepare for→make preparations for/be prepared for

　　28．反对be against→object to

　　29．厌烦be bored with→be fed up with

　　30．忙于be busy in (with)→be occupied in (with)/be buried in/be engaged in

　　31．闻名be famous for→have a reputation for

　　32．感到舒心feel comfortable→feel at ease

　　33．美化学校make our school beautiful→beautify our school

　　34．置若罔闻refuse to listen to→turn a deaf ear to

　　35．成功做某事succeed in doing sth.→make it

　　36．想做某事want to do sth.→seek/intend/desire to

　　do sth.

　　37．照看look after→attend to

　　38．尽力做某事try one's best to do sth.→spare no effort to do sth.

　　39．向某人寻求帮助ask someone for help→turn to sb. for help

　　40．我认为I think→in my opinion/as far as I'm concerned

　　第三组]　形容词

　　1．令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking

　　2．贫穷的poor→needy/poverty­stricken

　　3．优秀的excellent→outstanding

　　4．明显的obvious→apparent/evident

　　5．常见的common→universal

　　6．充足的enough→adequate

　　7．勤奋的hardworking→diligent

　　8．可用的useful→available

　　9．艰难的difficult→challenging

　　10．坚强的strong→tough

　　11．重要的important→vital/significant

　　12．不可能的impossible→out of the question

　　13．有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing

　　14．小心谨慎的careful→cautious

　　15．幸运的lucky→fortunate

　　16．巨大的large→enormous

　　17．合适的proper→appropriate

　　18．丰富的rich→abundant

　　19．古老的old→ancient

　　20．唯一的only→unique

　　21．全部的whole→entire

　　22．富裕的rich→wealthy

　　第四组]　其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)

　　1．突然suddenly→all of a sudden

　　2．立即 immediately→in a flash

　　3．有时sometimes→occasionally/once in a while/from time to time

　　4．另外；况且besides→in addition/what's more/moreover

　　5．因此so→therefore

　　6．第一 first→to begin/start with

　　7．第二 second→in addition/what's more

　　8．最终 finally→eventually

　　9．但是 but→however

　　10．大多数most→the majority

　　11．许多 a lot of→a large quantity/amount of/endless

　　12．种类繁多的 all kinds of→a variety of/varieties of/various

　　13．事实上in fact→as a matter of fact/actually

　　14．例如for example→for instance

　　15．几天前a few days ago→the other day

　　16．故意 on purpose→deliberately/by design

　　17．因为 because of→on account of/due to/owing to/thanks to

　　18．总之 in a word→to sum up/in conclusion/in summary

　　19．由……构成be made up of→consist of

　　20．越来越多more and more→an increasing number of

　　21．因为because→in that

　　22．一……就……on/upon＋名词→as soon as从句

　　23．如果if→suppose/supposing/on condition that

　　24．即将到来coming soon→around/round the corner