【三维设计】2017届高三英语二轮复习（通用版）课时跟踪检测：1、2卷灵活拆组卷（3）（含解析）

　　Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(三)第Ⅰ卷专练(满分70分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　A

　　(2016·太原市模拟)Happiness increases when we experience more positive emotions throughout the day. Fredrickson, a leader in the field of psychology, identifies 10 positive emotions, including joy, interest, hope, pride, amusement,

　　inspiration, love and so on. How often we experience these positive emotions compared to negative emotions in a day affects not only our mood, but also our physical health. She has discovered that those who have a 3∶1 ratio of positive to negative emotions on a daily basis are happier and healthier.

　　Sadly, most people, even those who consider themselves positive people, are far below that ratio. The good news is that you can learn to increase your ratio of being positive, which leads to greater happiness, health and success.

　　Research shows that by increasing positive emotions, we become more creative, perform better at tasks, and have better relationships. The most exciting finding is that we now have proof that self­generated positive emotions can improve our physical health.

　　Nevertheless, we don't want to get rid of all negative feelings. Negative emotions are proper and helpful sometimes. It's appropriate to feel sad about the loss of a loved one. Anger often pushes us into action to improve a situation or correct a mistake. However, if you find yourself waiting impatiently when the driver in front of you doesn't instantly notice the light turns green, or if you find yourself scolding your kids for laughing too loud while you are on the phone, you are having negative feelings in your daily life too often. Then you should step back and analyze those feelings, and turn them around.

　　1．What is the most exciting finding about increasing positive emotions?

　　A．It improves relationships.

　　B．It contributes to good health.

　　C．It helps develop creativity.

　　D．It leads to greater success.

　　2．What does the author say about negative feelings?

　　A．People should turn every negative feeling around.

　　B．Negative feelings can sometimes have positive effects.

　　C．Negative feelings often cause people to make mistakes.

　　D．People should never show negative feelings in public places.

　　3．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．People should learn to manage their emotions.

　　B．People should be patient with their negative feelings.

　　C．People should learn to analyze the causes of unhappiness.

　　D．People should identify as many positive feelings as possible.

　　B

　　(2016·湖南省东部六校联考)I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable (好客的) and friendly — but only once they had been introduced to new people.

　　However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different.

　　I experienced Italian hospitality first­hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was berated (训斥) in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat — it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English, and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated.

　　Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite to intrude on someone else's privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.

　　4．What do we know about the occupants of the carriage when the author was travelling in Italy?

　　A．They all laughed at the author for his mistake.

　　B．They were all on the side of the gentleman.

　　C．They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.

　　D．They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.

　　5．The author finally believes the Italian people are ________.

　　A．cold　B．rude

　　C．hospitable

　　D．helpful

　　6．According to the last paragraph, English passengers sat in near silence because ________.

　　A．they were all strangers to each other

　　B．they were too tired to speak

　　C．privacy was a valued tradition in England

　　D．everybody had their own share of privacy

　　7．The purpose of the author is to tell us ________.

　　A．his travelling experience

　　B．cultural differences to show hospitality and politeness

　　C．the culture shock he experienced in Italy and the US

　　D．how to adapt ourselves to a new culture

　　C

　　(2017·湖北七市州教科研协作体高三联合考试)BRAD GARRETT'S COMEDY CLUB

　　Category: Comedy

　　Best known for his role on the Emmy award­winning sitcom (情景喜剧) Everybody Loves Raymond, Brad Garrett returns to his Vegas roots with his comedy club at the MGM Grand. It is a good place to check out when you need a break from work.

　　Prices: $56.40 and up

　　Age restriction: must be 21 years of age or older

　　Show length: 115 minutes

　　MAC KING COMEDY MAGIC SHOW

　　Category: Comedy, Magic

　　Mac King Comedy Magic Show is different every afternoon, with lots of audience participation. He is willing to make fun of himself instead of his guests in order to make everyone feel welcome and entertained. The afternoon is kid­friendly from start to finish. Still, whether you're 8 or 80, you won't be able to figure out Mac King's secrets.

　　Prices: $40.90 and up

　　Age restriction: no age restriction

　　Show length: 90 minutes

　　THE MENTALIST, GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE

　　Category: Comedy, Magic

　　Using his skills as a “mentalist”， Gerry McCambridge shocks the crowds as he uses his abilities to predict just what audience members will do next. Anyone who has seen the show has walked away in disbelief, amazed by his unusual power.

　　Prices: $34.99 and up

　　Age restriction: under 13 will not be admitted into the theater

　　Show length: 75 minutes

　　ROCK OF AGES

　　Category: Play & Musical

　　The cheerful Rock of Ages brings audiences back to the times of big hair and even bigger bands with 28 popular rock songs from the 80s including “Every Rose Has Its Thorn” “I Wanna Know What Love Is” “Here I Go Again” and more. Rock of Ages has been nominated for five Tony Awards including Best Musical and Best Direction of a Musical. It also received

　　a

　　Drama

　　League

　　nomination

　　for

　　Distinguished Production of a Musical.

　　Prices: $74.00 and up

　　Age restriction: must be 15 years of age or older

　　Show length: 123 minutes

　　8．Who is most likely to be able to read audiences' minds?

　　A．Raymond.

　　B．Mac King.

　　C．Brad Garrett.

　　D．Gerry McCambridge.

　　9．Which of the following is good for a kid of 10 years old to go to?

　　A．Gerry McCambridge's show.

　　B．Brad Garrett's Comedy Club.

　　C．Mac King's comedy magic show.

　　D．Performances of Rock of Ages.

　　10．If someone is interested in musicals, his best choice must be ________.

　　A．ROCK OF AGES

　　B．BRAD

　　GARRETT'S

　　COMEDY

　　CLUB

　　C．MAC

　　KING

　　COMEDY MAGIC

　　SHOW

　　D．THE MENTALIST,

　　GERRY MCCAMBRIDGE

　　11．How many shows are about two­hour long?

　　A．One.

　　B．Two.

　　C．Three.

　　D．Four.

　　D

　　(2016·江西省百校联盟联考)Earlier this week, I wrapped up (圆满完成)

　　a 5­day trip in San Francisco. I woke up a few hours before sunrise, drove through the darkness and out of the city, hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge, and snapped (拍摄)

　　this photo. As I stood there soaking in the early morning light, I was reminded of an important lesson.

　　When I arrived in San Francisco, I told myself, “Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city. This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing. I had vague ideas like, “I'd like to do some street photography，” but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific. Finally, on the last morning, I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture and I ended up with something worth sharing. My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos, I would end up getting a desirable result.

　　How often do you do this in your own life? We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific. We wish that we were more creative, but never work on a particular project. When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious. You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise? Next step: find a good spot. You've found a good spot? Next step: wake up early and drive there.

　　This is perhaps the most shocking thing: if box yourself in, then you'll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.

　　12．What's the author's original purpose of the trip?

　　A．To take pictures.

　　B．To attend lessons.

　　C．To visit friends.

　　D．To enjoy sunrise.

　　13．What lesson did the author learn?

　　A．A given task leads to achievement.

　　B．Stick to your own decision.

　　C．Get ready for challenges.

　　D．Hard work pays off.

　　14．What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?

　　A．Make a detailed outline.

　　B．Go to work out immediately.

　　C．Discuss the ways with coaches.

　　D．Choose a certain muscle group.

　　15．What's the function of the last paragraph?

　　A．To introduce a new topic.

　　B．To draw a conclusion.

　　C．To make a suggestion.

　　D．To ask readers to reflect on something.

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

　　(2016·石家庄市二模)

　　How to Avoid an Internet Addiction

　　While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a fullblown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.

　　__16__

　　Admit you are at risk of an addiction.

　　More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown. __17__

　　Set aside limited time for computer use.

　　Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. __18__ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.

　　Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.

　　If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.

　　__19__

　　Use an alarm clock or timer.

　　Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.

　　__20__

　　A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.

　　B．When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.

　　C．This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.

　　D．Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.

　　E．This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.

　　F．If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.

　　G．Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　(2016·银川市教学质检)“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations.”

　　——Michelle Sedas

　　When I read the above quote I couldn't help but

　　__21__

　　Doris.She had been a science teacher by

　　__22__， but she also was a very

　　__23__

　　person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen；each was very

　　__24__

　　from the others.

　　By talking to Doris I learned she'd

　　__25__

　　a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to

　　__26__

　　me.This doll was very

　　__27__

　　with fine artistic work.I was __28__

　　that anyone could do such unique work.

　　As Doris was

　　__29__

　　the doll carefully in her hand, I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was __30__

　　to know what happened.Doris said that on the way to her

　　class she __31__

　　the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn't go to __32__

　　at all.When it came her __33__

　　to show the doll to the teacher, she had to point out the __34__

　　in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be

　　__35__

　　because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to __36__

　　this break and grade the doll on the other good __37__

　　it had.Doris shared that this remark and __38__

　　from the teacher changed her life.

　　This teacher could have made Doris feel __39__

　　by her mistake.But __40__

　　her willingness to ignore the mistake, Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.

　　21．A.give up　B．think of

　　C．turn down

　　D．call on

　　22．A.birth

　　B．accident

　　C．profession

　　D．mistake

　　23．A.creative

　　B．generous

　　C．energetic

　　D．conservative

　　24．A.far

　　B．different

　　C．free

　　D．safe

　　25．A.prepared

　　B．quitted

　　C．taken

　　D．organized

　　26．A.flatter

　　B．upset

　　C．comfort

　　D．show

　　27．A.common

　　B．cheap

　　C．expensive

　　D．unusual

　　28．A.disappointed

　　B．annoyed

　　C．terrified

　　D．amazed

　　29．A.turning

　　B．bending

　　C．mending

　　D．shaking

　　30．A.sorry

　　B．proud

　　C．curious

　　D．content

　　31．A.burned

　　B．decorated

　　C．replaced

　　D．bumped

　　32．A.class

　　B．church

　　C．hospital

　　D．work

　　33．A.honor

　　B．task

　　C．turn

　　D．choice

　　34．A.spot

　　B．break

　　C．hole

　　D．patch

　　35．A.rejected

　　B．appreciated

　　C．destroyed

　　D．removed

　　36．A.value

　　B．ignore

　　C．notice

　　D．assess

　　37．A.talents

　　B．quantities

　　C．varieties

　　D．qualities

　　38．A.responsibility

　　B．habit

　　C．attitude

　　D．standard

　　39．A.ashamed

　　B．shocked

　　C．puzzled

　　D．overjoyed

　　40．A.as for

　　B．because of

　　C．in spite of

　　D．apart from

　　、卷灵活拆组卷(三)

　　第卷专练(满分50分).语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　(2017·银川市全真模拟)Think fast: How close do you live to your local grocery store? Most of us don't know. As long as it's close to home, it's not a problem. But when you don't have a local grocery store, or you have one but it's too far away to get to

　　__1__ transportation, figuring out how you'll buy your groceries __2__ (become) a big problem.

　　For the past decade, Americans have driven __3__ average of 6 miles between home and their closest grocery store. For rural Americans, __4__ (especial) those in the South, the trip can be much __5__ (long)

　　— for example, in the food landscape of the Lower Mississippi Delta, you'll likely find one supermarket __6__ (serve) a 190.5­square­mile area. There, residents could expect

　　__7__ (drive) 30 miles or more from home to store. This phenomenon __8__ (call) a food desert.

　　The term dates back at least a decade __9__ it was used to describe how urban supermarkets in the United Kingdom were receding (退去) into the suburbs. But since the imbalance of food

　　__10__ (choose) isn't limited to one region of the world, the expression is now used to describe the occurrence around the globe, including areas of North America, Latin America, Asia and Australia.

　　1.____________2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________

　　6____________7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

　　.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　(2016·银川一中模拟)Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream was put forward by President Xi.And others talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I had always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people's life but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life without their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I can try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequate for the job of a doctor.

　　I believe hard work is that it takes to accomplish my goal.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)

　　(2016·广州市综合测试)假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中英学生寒假生活的调查。请给你的英国笔友Bill写一封信，交流相关信息。要点如下：

　　1．写信的原因；

　　2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活；

　　(1)时长：约20天

　　(2)活动

　　3．询问英国学生的寒假生活。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷灵活拆组卷(三)

　　第Ⅰ卷专练

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　语篇解读：研究表明：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，而且对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候也会起到积极作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。

　　1．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most exciting finding

　　...our physical health”可知，积极的情感对身体健康有好处。故选B。

　　2．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Nevertheless, we don't want to

　　...helpful sometimes”可知，负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。故选B。

　　3．选A　主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项研究结果：积极的情感不仅能增加幸福感，对身体健康也有好处。但是负面的情绪也并非一无是处，有时候会起到积极的作用。所以我们要学会调控自己的心情。故选A。

　　B

　　语篇解读：本文作者通过自己的旅行经历说明了不同文化中人们对于“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。

　　4．选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“but he, too, realized my

　　...amongst them”可知，车厢里其他的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误。故选D。

　　5．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句的“I experienced Italian hospitality”以及本段内容可推知，意大利人热情友好。故选C。

　　6．选C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We sat together in near silence ...someone else's privacy”可知，英国乘客几乎都不说话，因为他们国家的传统认为干涉别人的隐私是不礼貌的。故选C。

　　7．选B　写作意图题。文章最后一段通过两个不同的情景对比，告诉我们不同文化中人们对“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选B。

　　C

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个表演的特点、适合人群、价格以及时长等信息。

　　8．选D　细节理解题。根据第三部分中的第一句可知，Gerry McCambridge具有预知观众将要做什么的能力；据此可知，Gerry McCambridge最能了解观众，故D项正确。

　　9．选C　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“Age restriction: no age restriction”可知，Mac King Comedy Magic Show没有年龄限制，适合十岁的孩子，故C项正确。

　　10．选A　推理判断题。根据ROCK OF AGES下的Category: Play & Musical及第一句可知，Rock of Ages这部影片中有28首80年代流行的摇滚歌曲；据此可以判断，Rock of Ages适合喜欢音乐剧的人，故A项正确。

　　11．选B　细节理解题。根据每个部分中的“Show length”可知，第一个节目和最后一个节目大概有两个小时，故选B项。

　　D

　　语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者去旧金山看日出时突然悟出人生真谛：任务要具体、目标要明确，才会有结果。

　　12．选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“My primary goal was to meet with friends”可知作者来旧金山的最初目的就是访友。

　　13．选A　推理判断题。由第一段末尾可知作者对这次旅行感触颇深，再结合倒数第二段中的“something specific”“a particular project”和“When you commit to a task ... drive there”可知作者收获的感悟是任务要具体、目标要明确，才会有结果。

　　14．选D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“I had vague ideas”，再结合第三段的内容，尤其是“without trying to become better at something specific”和“When you commit to a task, however, then the next step is obvious”可知只有任务具体了，方向才能明确，四个选项中只有D项是一个具体的任务，且是首先应做的。

　　15．选B　推理判断题。由最后一段的内容，尤其是“if box yourself in, then you'll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined”可知，最后一段点明了文章的主题，对上文内容作出了总结。故选B。

　　Ⅱ.阅读七选五

　　语篇解读：网瘾会给人们的生活带来很大的影响，本文就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。

　　16．选D　上文谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，下文的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的，D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。

　　17．选G　本段的主旨是“Admit you are at risk of an addiction”，再结合本段讲述的“越来越多的人有网瘾，这是一个普遍现象”可知，选G项“不要觉得不好意思，找到和你一样有网瘾的人，互相帮助去战胜网瘾”。

　　18．选B　根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it”可知，作者建议你不用电脑时，把它合上，故选B项“看不到电脑时，你用它的可能性就小”。

　　19．选F　本段的主题是“给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息”，上文的“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”，还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。

　　20．选C　本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer”，作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间，空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。

　　.完形填空

　　语篇解读：本文的故事告诉我们应正确对待他人的错误。

　　21．选B　根据“When I read the above quote”可推知，作者读了上面的引文后想起了Doris。give up“放弃”；think of“想起”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；call on“号召”。

　　22．选C　根据“a science teacher”可推知，此处是指Doris的职业。

　　23．选A　根据“All around her room were dolls that she had made”可推知，Doris很有创造性，自己亲手做了很多有趣的玩具娃娃。

　　24．选B　根据“They were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen”可推知，Doris制作的玩具娃娃各不相同，与下文的“I was ________ that anyone could do such unique work”呼应。

　　25．选C　take a class意为“上课”，与下文的“Doris said that on the way to her class she ________ the side of the skirt”呼应。

　　26．选D　根据“she took one of the dolls out of the case”可推知，Doris把自己的作品拿出来展示给作者看。

　　27．选D　根据“I was ________ that anyone could do such unique work”可推知，Doris的作品很独特，与“with fine artistic work”呼应。

　　28．选D　很明显，作者对Doris的独特手艺感到惊讶。

　　29．选A　根据“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可推知，Doris把玩具娃娃拿在手里把玩。turn“转动”。

　　30．选C　根据“know what happened”可推知，作者很好奇，想知道是怎么回事。

　　31．选D　根据“She expressed how scared she was and almost didn't go to ________ at all”可推知，Doris当时无意碰(bumped)到了裙子的边，与上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”呼应。

　　32．选A　根据上文的“on the way to her class”可知，Doris当时吓坏了，几乎不敢去上课。

　　33．选C　根据“to show the doll to the teacher”可推知，此处表示轮到Doris展示自己的玩具娃娃了。

　　34．选B　根据上文的“I could see a slight break in the skirt”可知，玩具娃娃的裙子有破损。

　　35．选A　因为自己的玩具娃娃有破损，所以Doris认为自己的作品肯定会被淘汰。

　　36．选B　根据“Much to her surprise”可推知，Doris的老师并不在乎玩具娃娃的小瑕疵，与下文的“But ________ her willingness to ignore the mistake”呼应。ignore意为“忽略”。

　　37．选D　根据“good”可推知，Doris的作品在其他品质上还是很优秀的。quality意为“品质”。

　　38．选C　根据语境可知，Doris的老师处理有瑕疵的玩具娃娃的态度改变了Doris的生活。

　　39．选A　根据“by the mistake”可推知，出错了自然会感到羞愧，与上文的“The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed”呼应。

　　40．选B　根据语境可知，前后部分表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。

　　第卷专练

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了食物沙漠的概念。

　　1．without　根据语境可知，此处指没有交通工具便很难到达杂货店，故填without。

　　2．becomes/will become　本文的基本时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；又因动词的­ing形式作主语，谓语动词使用单数。此外，这里也可理解为将来的一种情况，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。

　　3．an　过去十年里，美国人平均开6英里的车程以往返于家和最近的杂货店。an average of“平均”。

　　4．especially　此处指特别是住在南方的美国乡下人，especially“特别，尤其”。

　　5．longer　根据上下文语境及空前的“much”可知，此处指美国乡下人，特别是住在南方的美国乡下人去购物的旅途更远，故使用比较级。

　　6．serving　分析句子结构可知，find为谓语动词，one supermarket与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用动词的­ing形式作后置定语。

　　7．to drive　动词expect后接不定式作宾语。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”。

　　8．is called　这种现象被称为食物沙漠。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时；又This phenomenon与call之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态。

　　9．when　a decade为先行词，表示时间，后面是定语从句，句中缺少时间状语，故填when。

　　10．choice(s)　食物选择的不均衡性并不局限在世界某个区域。空前有名词作定语，空处作介词of的宾语，故空处应用名词形式。choice“选择”既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填choice(s)。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：inspired→inspiring; 去掉was或在was前加that/which

　　第三句：his→their

　　第六句：had→have

　　第七句：life→lives

　　第八句：without→with

　　第九句：can→must

　　第十句：get前加to; adequate→adequately

　　第十一句：that→what

　　.书面表达

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Bill，

　　How is everything?

　　I'm doing a project on how British and Chinese students spend their winter holidays. In China, the winter vacation is usually about twenty days long.

　　It falls during the Chinese New Year, so most students take part in different Spring Festival activities, such as visiting family, eating lots of foods, and most importantly, getting lucky money! During the holiday many students will also go travelling with their parents.

　　Unfortunately they can't travel for long because Chinese students always have a lot of homework to do during this break. Many must even attend special holiday classes. What about in the UK?

　　How do the students spend the winter holiday there?

　　I'm looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua