【三维设计】2017届高三英语二轮复习（通用版）课时跟踪检测：第二卷增分专练（3）（含解析）

　　第Ⅱ卷增分专练(三)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(申请信)Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who __1__ (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain __2__ (type) of cancer increases with tobacco use. The research __3__ (show) us that the constant misuse or overuse of alcohol may cause cancer of the mouth and throat as well recently.

　　Sometimes cancer can be caused by radiation __4__ (find) in sunlight and Xrays, in addition __5__ other places. This doesn't mean you should stop getting Xrays or stay indoors, but limiting your __6__ (expose) to radiation can reduce the chances of developing cancer. The Xrays you get at __7__ doctor's or dentist's are not enough __8__ (cause) cancer.

　　And sometimes, the reason __9__ someone gets cancer is simply an unfortunate mystery. Some cells in the body may start to increase and change. Doctors and researchers can see it happening, __10__ they cannot provide a description of why it starts.

　　1.____________2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________

　　6____________7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·兰州市实战考试)

　　Dear Sir/Madam，

　　I'm a student in Lanzhou University. I got the news from the newspaper that you need an art editor for our magazine. I'm quitely interested in this job.

　　First, I only have classes three days a week and I'm willing to devoting some of my spare time to serving other. Second, I have been learning painting after I was a small boy. So far I have already won several prize in the painting. Last but no least I once work as an art editor for a local newspaper in my hometown. So I have confidence in doing the job well.

　　I formally apply for the job and sincerely hope I can accepted.

　　Yours faithfully，

　　Wooly

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·南昌市模拟)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：

　　1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　Yours sincerely，Li Hua

　　第卷增分专练(三)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文介绍了癌症的成因。

　　1．uses　本处who指代先行词everyone，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；叙述一般的情况应用一般现在时，故本处用uses。

　　2．types　certain前没有冠词，且type为可数名词，certain types of cancer意为“某些种类的癌症”，故填types。

　　3．has shown　主语research与show之间是主谓关系， 又由时间状语“recently”可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数，故用has shown。

　　4．found　句意：有时癌症是由日光、X光以及别的地方发现的辐射引起的。本处find与被修饰的名词之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式found。

　　5．to　in addition to“此外”。故填to。

　　6．exposure　句意：限制你对辐射的接触(exposure)能够降低患癌症的可能性。本处物主代词your后加名词形式。故填exposure。

　　7．the　the doctor's指“诊所”，因此此处用定冠词the。

　　8．to cause　根据enough to do sth.的固定用法可知，此处应用动词不定式。

　　9．why　句意：有时，某人得癌症的原因确实是一个不幸的谜。本处先行词为the reason，定语从句中缺原因状语，故用关系副词why。

　　10．but　医生和研究人员能够看到细胞的扩散和变化，但是不能描述这为什么发生。上下句之间为转折关系，故用but。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：our→your

　　第三句：quitely→quite

　　第四句：devoting→devote; other→others

　　第五句：after→since

　　第六句：prize→prizes; 去掉the

　　第七句：no→not; work→worked

　　第九句：can后加be

　　.书面表达

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Sir or Madam，

　　I'm writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.

　　I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.

　　I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future.

　　With all my best regards.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua