【三维设计】2017届高三英语二轮复习（通用版）课时跟踪检测：第二卷增分专练（6）（含解析）

　　第Ⅱ卷增分专练(六)语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达(慰问信)Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·吉林省部分学校仿真考试)The important thing in life is to have a great goal and the determination to attain it. Living without a goal is like __1__ (sail) without a compass. Lack of purposes is the cause of most of __2__ (failure). When a great aim has been decided on, determination and persistence are most important.

　　What separates the successful from the unsuccessful is persistence. The persistence is __3__ (necessity). If you are persistent, you will succeed. When Ludwig van Beethoven __4__ (reach) his peak, he was totally deaf. If you study his biography, and become familiar __5__ his trials, his hardships, and battles, you can learn __6__ to defeat fate. Many organizational analysts and career consultants consider persistence __7__ (be) the ultimate (首要的) key to success at both __8__ organizational and personal level. Successful people also fail __9__ (occasional), but they do not let it defeat their spirit. Learning from defeats, they revise strategy as it __10__ (need) and try again, and again, and again, until they succeed.

　　1.____________2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________

　　6____________7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

　　Ⅱ.短文改错

　　(2016·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Last Friday, I learned a lesson about telling lies. Early in morning, I didn't want to go to school, but I pretended to feel ill. My mother was very worrying when I told her. She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work. But soon, she came back with a bottle of pill. She said that she had asked for a day off from work to look for me. I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true. That afternoon, my teacher came to visit to me. I felt so regretfully for telling lies. I had wasted anybody's time. Finally, I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again.

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　(2016·南昌名校模拟)假如你是李华，请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封email：

　　1．表示关心；

　　2．表达对Louis的安慰；

　　3．表示愿意提供帮助。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Louis，

　　I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.-----------------------------------------------

　　---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

　　Yours，Li Hua

　　第卷增分专练(六)

　　.语法填空

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。

　　1．sailing　没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的ing形式作宾语。

　　2．failures　缺少目标是大部分失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。

　　3．necessary　这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。

　　4．reached　当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。

　　5．with　此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become familiar with sth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。

　　6．how　此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how“怎样”。

　　7．to be　consider sth. to be sth.是固定用法，意为“认为……是……”。

　　8．the　此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。

　　9．occasionally　成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。

　　10．is needed　it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。

　　.短文改错

　　第二句：in后加the; but→so

　　第三句：worrying→worried

　　第四句：has→had

　　第五句：pill→pills

　　第六句：第二个for→after

　　第七句：true→truth

　　第八句：去掉第二个to

　　第九句：regretfully→regretful

　　第十句：anybody's→everyone's/everybody's

　　.书面表达

　　参考范文：

　　Dear Louis，

　　I am very sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital. How have you been? Are you getting much better now?

　　Please don't worry about your illness. What you have to do now, I think, is to have a good rest and follow the doctor's advice. Right at the moment, we are learning some new lessons, which aren't very difficult, so you don't have to be uneasy about your study. When you get back, our classmates and I are all willing to help you to make up the missing

　　lessons at the weekend. Our head teacher together with our class are going to the hospital to see you tomorrow afternoon.

　　I hope you will recover soon. Best regards.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua