代词
1.I would appreciate ________ ,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A.you
B.this
C.it
D.myself
解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。
答案:C
2.There is ________in his words.We should have a try.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
解析:考查不定代词。something “想来重要(或值得注意)的事物”。句意:他的话中有值得重视的东西,我们应该试一试。
答案:A
3This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Edison.
A.the one
B.the other
Canother
D.one
another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。
答案:C
4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
A.others
B.the other
Canother
D.one other
others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不)。
答案:B
5.You are a team star!Working with________ is really your cup of tea.
A.both
B.either
Cothers
D.the other
both和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”
答案:C
6.The three thieves fled the town desperately, ________ carrying a bag.
A.neither
B.each
C.any
D.either
解析:考查代词。句意:那三个贼没命地跑出了城,每个人都拎着一个袋子。“三者以上的每一个”用each表示。neither表示“两者都不”; either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
答案:B
7—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?
—________ .I use telephone only.
A.None
B.Neither
CAny
D.Either
——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?——都不是,我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。
答案:B
8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.
A.either
B.both
Cneither
D.all
B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。
答案:A
9.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
A.it
B.those
C.one
D.that
解析:考查that的用法。句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得更快。that指代其前面提到的不可数名词information。that用来代替上文提到的某一个名词,既可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词,表示特指,其复数形式为those(相当于the ones),其后必须有定语;one只能指代可数名词(其复数形式是ones),只是用来代替上文提到的某一个名词,表示同名异物,表示泛指,既可以有前置定语,也可以有后置定语。
答案:D
10The number 5·12 is a special number,________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A.what
B.it
Cwhich
D.one
one指代前面提到的a special number,其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系,I think 在句中可作插入语,所以选D项。
答案:D
11.—Is he leaving tomorrow?
—No. He'll continue to stay here for ________ four or five days.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.every other
解析:考查不定代词的用法。因为此处“范围不确定”,所以用another。another four or five days表示“另外四五天”。答句句意:不,他将在这里再待四、五天。
答案:A
12—Which of the books did you like?
—________ of them! They were both dull.
A.Neither
B.Either
CBoth
D.None
——你喜欢哪本书?——都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书,故选Neither表示“二者都不”,因此A项正确。
答案:A
13.It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
A.all
B.both
Cnone
D.neither
two schools,可知表示两者,故排除A、C两项;再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。
答案:B
14.—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.
—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.
A.one other
B.the other
Canother
D.one another
another。
答案:C
15.The information tells me that the way of education in Canada is quite different from________in China.
A.one
B.it
C.that
D.those
解析:选C。句意:这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词,本句中that指代the way of education。one虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词,但表示泛指意义,此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。
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