（北师大版）2014届高考英语一轮复习精选导学案语法强化系列专题4 介词和介词短语

　　介词和介词短语

　　1．The train leaves at 6：00 pm.So I have to be at the station ________ 5：40 pm at the latest.

　　A．until

　　B．after

　　C．by

　　D．around

　　解析句意：火车将在下午六点出发。因此，我最迟应该在下午5：40前到达车站。根据语意可知，本题应填介词by意为“不迟于，在(某时)之前”。until意为“直到”；after意为“在……之后”；around表示“大概，大约”都不符合题意。

　　答案C

　　2．—Do you go there ________ bus?

　　—No, we go there ________ a train.

　　A．in；on

　　B．on；on

　　C．by；in

　　D．by；with

　　解析　介词与表示乘坐交通工具的名词连用时，若交通工具名词前无冠词，用介词by；若有冠词、物主代词修饰交通工具名词时，则用介词in或on。句意：——你们乘公共汽车去那里吗？——不，我们乘火车去。

　　答案C

　　3．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.

　　A．to

　　B．of

　　Cfor

　　D．with

　　“________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach...to...意为“把……附在……上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。

　　答案：A

　　4．________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much.

　　A．Rauter than

　　B．Except for

　　CIn addition to

　　D．But for

　　but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除……之外”“除……之外还”。

　　答案：D

　　5．How dangerous it is to put the poisons ___the reach of young children!

　　A．by

　　B．upon

　　Cbeyond

　　D．within

　　within the reach of sb.＝within one's reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。

　　答案：A

　　6．Our teacher keeps _____ touch _____ telephone _____ us students.

　　A．in；with；with

　　B．inby；with

　　C．on；by；with

　　D．onwith；by

　　解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与……保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。

　　答案：B

　　7．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.

　　A．in favour of

　　B．in memory of

　　C．in honour of

　　D．in search of

　　解析　句意：我的姐姐反对我的建议，然而我哥哥却赞成。in favour of意为“同意，赞成”；in memory of意为“为纪念……”；in honour of意为“为纪念……”；in search of意为“寻找”。根据句意可知，选A项。

　　答案　AA grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday.

　　A．by means of

　　B．in honour of

　　Ctogether with

　　D．in need of

　　in honour of “向……表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。

　　答案：B

　　9．We felt greatly sorry ____ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.

　　A．at

　　B．with

　　Cfor

　　D．in

　　D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为……感到可惜，对……表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。

　　答案：C

　　10．People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.

　　A．about

　　B．of

　　Ctowards

　　D．on

　　解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards... “对待……的态度”，故C项正确。

　　答案：C

　　11．As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky.

　　A．in

　　B．below

　　C．beside

　　D．against

　　against 的特殊用法，against 有“以……为背景；衬托”之意。

　　答案：D

　　12．You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability.

　　A．above

　　B．below

　　Cin

　　D．out

　　above 有“超过，在……之上”之意，符合语意。

　　答案：A

　　13．Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants for the job.

　　A．over

　　B．above

　　Cagainst

　　D．beyond

　　have an advantage over “比……有优势”，是固定短语。

　　答案：A

　　14．Located ________ the eastern coast of the sea, the village is fairly new ________ only a small population of less than 3,000.

　　A．on；with

　　B．off；with

　　C．in；of

　　D．on；in

　　解析句意：这个村庄位于东海岸，人口不足3 000，是个相当新的村庄。表示“在河流或道路等的一边”用on，例如：a house on the river，而off则表示“距……不远处”，例如：an island off the coast of France，所以第一个空填介词on。第二个空填介词with，表示“具有，带有”。

　　答案A

　　15．The coat was made ________ hand, not ________ a machine.

　　A．in；in

　　B．by；with

　　C．with；by

　　D．by；in

　　解析第一个空表示用于无形的工具或方式手段之前，故用固定短语by hand；第二个空用于表示有形的工具之前，故填介词with。句意：这件外套是用手工做的，而不是用机器制作的。

　　答案B