2014届高考英语第一轮复习课时练习题16

　　课时作业(十六)　[必修4　Unit 1 Women of achievement](限时：35分钟)　

        Ⅰ.单项填空________in the traffic accident but the injured________rescued at once.

　　A．injuring; were

　　B．injuring; waswas

　　D．injured; were，the headmaster insisted that the problems________refer to be

　　3．His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is ________worth reading.

　　A．better

　　B．more

　　C．much

　　D．very

　　4．He________to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.________an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.

　　A．turned down

　　B．dealt with

　　C．took after

　　D．came across

　　6．They would rather spend time________than________in the street.

　　A．read; wander

　　B．read; wanderingto wander

　　D．reading; wander________， it cannot run too fast.situation

　　C．occasion

　　D．condition________the plan?

　　—I think Tom and Greg will.

　　A．set aside

　　B．carry out

　　C．take in

　　D．get through

　　9．In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November________ as a day of Thanksgiving.

　　A．being observed

　　B．observed

　　C．observing

　　D．to be observed

　　10．The man was observed ________ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back.

　　A．slip

　　B．to slip

　　C．slipping

　　D．slipped

　　11．The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________ to the customers today.

　　A．to deliver

　　B．delivering

　　C．deliver

　　D．delivered

　　12．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ____ by some citizens.

　　A．looked forward to

　　B．looked down upon

　　C．looked back upon

　　D．looked up to

　　13．He failed the mid­term examination and only then________how much time he had wasted.

　　A．he realized

　　B．did he realize

　　C．he had realized

　　D．had he realized

　　14．On his way to the airport，it________hit

　　B．knocked________，but I still don't think he's the right man for the job.That's true

　　D．I'm sorry完形填空，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the__16__art treasures to their collection.，as winter approached, __17__(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to__18__，his father received a telegram.His beloved son was__19____20__awaited more news, __21__he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were__22__(后help

　　C．serve

　　D．build

　　19．A.missing

　　B．acting

　　C．fighting

　　D．dying

　　20．A.calmly

　　B．anxiously

　　C．quietly

　　D．secretly

　　21．A.fearing

　　B．doubting

　　C．wondering

　　D．expecting

　　22．A.completed

　　B．doubled

　　C．removed

　　D．confirmed

　　Upset and__23__，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the__24__，he was greeted by a__25__himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a__26____27__when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to__28__，the soldier told of how the man's son had told everyone of his，not to mention his father's，__29____30__”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would__31__，the painting featured the young man's face__32__，the man__33__，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing__34__，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the __35__D．frightened

　　24．A.sad

　　B．puzzled

　　C．angry

　　D．worried

　　25．A.farmer

　　B．soldier

　　C．painter

　　D．seller

　　26．A.guard

　　B．photographertalk

　　D．eatA.sometimes

　　B．neverwelcomed

　　D．treated.阅读理解an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.

　　In the book's first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores children's deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi­pets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, she'd trade in her boyfriend.

　　The book's second half explores the 搉etwork敆instant messages, yssocial networks, confessional websites, and the like—and how it reshapes the self. Fifteen­year­olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an open­ended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.

　　“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”

　　“What can't be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. But are any of those feelings

　　when engaged in a real, face­to­face setting? Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. We've gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.

　　This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.

　　36．In her book, Turkle worries that ________．

　　A．the robotic creatures are not alive

　　B．all women would fall in love with robots

　　C．children are addicted to keeping animal pets

　　D．more people are lost in the world of technology

　　37．What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?

　　A．Internet sets us apart from each other.

　　B．Social network is not the real world.

　　C．Internet brings us closer to each other.

　　D．Messages are used a lot in people's daily life.

　　38．If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may ________．

　　A．get engaged in small talks

　　B．care little for others' feelings

　　C．get stuck in many disasters

　　D．well sort out personal relationship

　　39．The purpose of writing this passage is to ________．

　　A．recommend a good book to readers

　　B．urge people to keep away from technology

　　C．analyze the dangers of keeping robots as lovers

　　D．explore the relationship between human and technology

　　课时作业(十六)　injured in the traffic accident作定语修饰people，the injured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。　考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“…the headmaster insisted that the problems which had been referred to should be paid special attention to.”。由此可以看出，referred to为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should＋动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。　考查副词的用法。be well worth doing…“很值得做……”。由句A项。　考查动词的时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一个老朋友。turn down拒绝；deal with对付，处理；take after 长得像，性格类似come across穿过，越过，偶然遇见。　考查固定结构。第一个空考查spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查would rather do…than do…结构，意为“宁愿做……也不做……”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。　考查名词辨析。condition 状况，条件。in good condition state 状态； situation 处境，形势； occasion 时刻，场合。　考查动词短语辨析。carry out a plan执行计划，符合题意。set aside 挤出，匀出；take in 欺骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。　考查非谓语动词。the last Thursday of November 与observe 之间是动宾关系1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选D。　考查非谓语动词。observe sb do sth 变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sb be observed to do sth。　考查过去分词作宾补。结构是get these goods delivered, ordered作后置定语。　句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(look down upon)”他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。　考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结构，而该状语only then表明了动作发生在过去，故选B项。　考查固定句型。It hits/hit sb that…意为“某人突然想到……”。　由转折连词but可知前面是对他工作努力的事实表示肯定。一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”——被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。　他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术　根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。C　serve the country “为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。　在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“__21__可知此处missing“失踪”正确。　艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”；C意为“安静地”；D意为“秘密地”。　害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Within days，his fears…”也可知答案。　几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。　这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”；B意为“劳累的”；D意为“害怕的”。　在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“…with sadness”可知此处用sad。　当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“As the two began to __28__ ，the soldier told of how…”可知答案。　我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的。　rescue拯救，符合语境。　根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。　战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。　“我不是艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。　根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。　in detail详细地，是固定用法。　老人情绪很激动，他thanked)战士。　在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。push aside…把……推在一边，符合语境。　做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。科技的发展给人们生活带来了种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。　推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sherry Turkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选D项。　句意理解题。从文中内容可知，虽然互联网把我们联系在一起，但它却隔离着我们，我们都是孤独的个体，故选A。　细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact…is becoming unconcerned.”可知/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选B项。　写作意图题。从文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐Sherry Turkle写的书，所以A项正确。