福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（31）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（31）附详细解析

　　课时作业(三十一)　[选修7　Unit 1 Living well](限时：35分钟)Many adults see teens as energetic. Many of us see ourselves as proud. This thinking __1__

　　many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or

　　__2__

　　life well，we are just not trying hard.

　　But in my opinion that may not be

　　__3__.

　　Earlier this school year, I was leaving my class one Friday

　　__4__

　　suddenly it

　　__5__like I had pulled a muscle in my back. I knew I was ill.

　　After a few days I stopped eating. This meant I lost

　　__6__

　　；the clothes that I bought two weeks earlier began

　　__7__

　　loose. This time my parents got scared.

　　__8__，I started sleeping less. My eyelids(眼皮)were constantly

　　__9__ .

　　I refused to

　　__10__

　　that I was ill. I kept my job working 25 hours a week in a shop；I didn't

　　__11__ any classes. When I was hurting, I didn't mind and kept on going.

　　__12__

　　it kills you, it makes you stronger, right?

　　But now I find myself thinking. Is it

　　__13__

　　it? I'm taking the classes and working for the newspaper because it does good

　　__14__

　　college applications. And I'm working 25 hours a week so that，once I get into my dream school，I can __15__

　　it.

　　Here I am, already sick from the

　　__16__

　　of work I'm doing in and out of school. So，what good is a(n) __17__

　　application if I'm badly ill? What is the

　　__18__

　　of doing this work if I can't enjoy the results?

　　In fact，by writing my

　　__19__

　　I'm telling all the people who

　　__20__

　　much about the future to worry about it now.

　　为了使自己的大学申请表更具吸引力，作者带病学习、工作。后来作者对这种舍本逐末的做法作出了自我反省。

　　1．A. makes

　　B. forces

　　C. causes

　　D. intends

　　答案：C。空处动词和后面的带to的不定式构成搭配，由此可排除A，make后要求跟不带to的不定式作宾补；cause sb. to do sth.“促使某人做某事”，符合语境；尽管force可以构成这种复合结构，但“迫使某人有某种想法”和语境不符合。

　　2．A. still

　　B. even

　　C. just

　　D. yet

　　答案：B。上文的school与下文的life之间存在递进关系，故选用even。

　　3．A. true

　　B. real

　　C. wrong

　　D. false

　　答案：A。由下文可知，作者认为这种想法不见得是正确的、符合客观实际的。true表示“符合事实，是真的而不是假的或捏造的”，real表示“人或事物真实存在的，而不是想象的或虚构的”。

　　4．A. while

　　B. when

　　C. then

　　D. how

　　答案：B。语境“我正要离开教室，恰在此时突然感觉像是背部抽筋了。”考查“...be doing sth....when...”这一典型句式，其中when是并列连词，意为“就在此时(突然)”，故选B。

　　5．A. looked

　　B. sounded

　　C. appeared

　　D. felt

　　答案：D。“我”突然感觉背上好像抽筋了，feel like固定词组“感觉像，觉得好像是……，想要”。

　　6．A. face

　　B. hope

　　C. weight

　　D. direction

　　答案：C。由上文可知，几天不吃饭“体重”当然下降。

　　7．A. hanging

　　B. holding

　　C. changing

　　D. dressing

　　答案：A。 前两周刚买的衣服开始变得宽松。hang loose固定词组，保持镇静、松驰、放松，在此表示衣服宽大、松弛的样子。

　　8．A. In fact

　　B. In addition

　　C. In disorder

　　D. In general

　　答案：B。更糟糕的是，作者开始失眠。根据篇章结构，此处应为表递进关系的短语。in addition“另外”符合行文逻辑；in fact事实上；in disorder混乱；in general通常，一般而言。

　　9．A. light

　　B. shut

　　C. open

　　D. heavy

　　答案：D。由常识可知，睡得少会感觉眼皮很重，故用heavy。

　　10．A. insist

　　B. determine

　　C. accept

　　D. consider

　　答案：C。“我”拒绝接受生病的事实，继续长时间地工作和学习。accept接受；insist坚持；determine决定；consider考虑。

　　11．A. lose

　　B. drop

　　C. give

　　D. take

　　答案：B。“我”没有旷过任何课。drop class “旷课”，符合语境。

　　12．A. Unless

　　B. If

　　C. Though

　　D. Before

　　答案：A。“我”固执地认为：生活中的磨难如果能置人于死地，它也能使人更坚强。

　　13．A. paid

　　B. similar to

　　C. equal to

　　D. worth

　　答案：D。但现在“我”在思考，这样做“值得”吗？

　　14．A. at

　　B. to

　　C. on

　　D. with

　　答案：B。“我”如此努力地学习和工作是因为为了让大学申请表看起来更吸引人。do good to“对……有利”。

　　15．A. control

　　B. manage

　　C. support

　　D. afford

　　答案：D。这样拼命工作，一旦作者上了理想的大学，就能支付得起所需费用。afford“付得起(……费用)”。

　　16．A. amount

　　B. set

　　C. kind

　　D. number

　　答案：A。我现在因病早已不能做校内外的大量的工作。the amount of...意为“……的数量”，这里指“工作的量(大)”，不可数，因此不能用number。

　　17．A. suitable

　　B. impressive

　　C. believable

　　D. usual

　　答案：B。我病得这么重，申请表再吸引人又有什么用呢？impressive“有吸引力的”，与上文does good前后相照应。

　　18．A. reason

　　B. idea

　　C. point

　　D. tip

　　答案：C。如果不能享受结果，“我”做这些工作又有什么意义呢？point意义，道理；reason原因；idea想法；tip末端，建议。

　　19．A. time

　　B. work

　　C. newspaper

　　D. story

　　答案：D。my story在此处意为“我的亲身经历”。

　　20．A. think

　　B. care

　　C. miss

　　D. realize

　　答案：B。事实上，通过写“我”的经历，“我”想告诉所有关注未来的人，更应关注现在。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空ies ________ access ________ social services.

　　A．gain; in

　　B．gaining; toto

　　D．gaining; of________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e­mails.

　　A. power

　　B. account

　　C. way

　　D. access

　　4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate. need

　　B．In case________prepared.

　　A．readily

　　B．actively

　　C．fully

　　D．attentively

　　6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．distinguishing

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．troubled

　　B．worried

　　C．annoyed

　　D．anxious

　　9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adapted

　　C．advocated

　　　D．addicted________by such a small boy.

　　A．to be made fun of

　　B．to made fun of

　　C．to made fun

　　D．making fun of

　　11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.As far as

　　D．As well as________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?！Mine isn't ________________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.________！完形填空 college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__uch for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__，there will be hope！”，only three could__20__，which would later decide the one to be employed.Everything seemed to__21____22__the first round and entered the final.Unexpectedly，the final interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__w.

　　One morning，my son__25____26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27____28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__30____31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__A.interrupted

　　B．promised As soon as

　　C．Even if

　　D．As long as

　　20．A.enter

　　B．survive

　　C．change

　　D．judge

　　21．A.move

　　B．go

　　C．fit

　　D．stay

　　22．A.passed

　　B．earned

　　C．left

　　D．started

　　23．A.challenging

　　B．simple

　　C．perfect

　　D．secret

　　24．A.course

　　B．plan

　　C．answer

　　D．resultworked on

　　27．A.gift

　　B．note

　　C．text

　　D．rule

　　28．A.Ridiculously

　　B．Actually

　　C．Cleverly

　　D．Sadly

　　29．A.reply

　　B．question

　　C．reason

　　D．beliefwent

　　32．A.hope

　　B．dream

　　C．plan

　　D．aim

　　33．A.cheat

　　B．hate

　　C．dislike

　　D．disappoint

　　34．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire阅读理解1980, John Lennon — an English musician who rose to fame as one of the founding members of Liverpool pop band the Beatles — was shot dead outside his New York apartment.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, Lennon was one of the most iconic(偶像的) men on the planet. Some 30 years ago from his death, he is still respected by many people in the West.formed in 1960 in Liverpool, were one of the most commercial successful acts in the history of pop music, with, according to some estimates, global record sales over 1.1 billion.

　　The band conveyed the progressive ideals in which many young people of the time believed.

　　In the 1960s and 70s, widespread tension developed in both British and American society, regarding issues such as women's rights and the Vietnam War.

　　Lennon in particular became known for his message of peace and for his opposition to the war in Vietnam. This led to an attempt by former US president Richard Nixon to drive him away from the US. Lennon's second­wife Yoko Ono was also politically active.

　　Lennon was also hugely admired for his musical abilities. Lennon and his fellow Paul McCartney were the Beatles' song­writing team.

　　After Lennon was shot by crazy fan Mark Chapman，one of his most iconic songs，Imagine, became a humanist anthem(颂歌)．y survived his death and continued till this day.In 2008, he was ranked the fifth greatest singer of all time in US­based Rolling Stone magazine.

　　Former possessions of Lennon or furnishings from his homes continue to be sold for vast sums.

　　In an auction(拍卖) to be held next week in London, lines written by Lennon on the back of a demand for an outstanding bill are expected to sell for ￡ 350，000.a bathroom from his last home in Britain, was auctioned for ￡ 9，500. And in 2009, a British film describing his early years before the Beatles began, was one of the most successful films of the years in the UK.(共鸣) with the young people of today?e to show that Lennon has ________．

　　A．lasting appeal

　　B．a long history

　　C．exciting records

　　D．great success

　　37．Which of the following is right about the Beatles according to the passage?

　　A．It was founded in the 1960s in London.

　　B．It had 1.1 billion sales in Britain.

　　C．It was commercially successful.

　　D. Many of today's young people believe its ideals.

　　38．Lennon was forced to leave the US as a result of ________．

　　A．the tension between Britain and America

　　B．his wife's political activity

　　C．his struggle for women's rights

　　D．his opposition to the war in Vietnam

　　39．We can guess that the rest of the passage will tell us ________．

　　A．why Lennon and his music are still popular with today's young people

　　B．why Lennon and his music spoil today's generations of young people

　　C．that today's generations of young people don't like Lennon's songs

　　D．that today's generations of young people like Lennon's songs better

　　Ⅳ.[2012·福建卷] 短文填词________ case you don't get it. You don't perform at the school concert 41.b________ others might laugh at you. A lack of confidence can 42. l________ to a lot of suffering. The key to 43. o________ this problem is to believe in yourself. This might be 44. ________(容易)said than done, but there are many ________ to help you do this. Talk about your problem with a friend or look 46. ________ advice on the Internet. Imagine yourself being 47. ________(成功)and practise breathing techniques to keep you calm when you get nervous. And the 48. ________ important thing is: believe you can do it.When you've 49. ________ (学会)to do that, you are well on your way.课时作业(三十一)　have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到……的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。　考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。　考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。　考查副词词义辨析。fully完全地，全部地，充readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可能。7．B　考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。　be annoyed at…“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。　考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知B项正确。　考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为A。　考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和……一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项　句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。　考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so＋形容词＋as”结构，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.　考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。　考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。16．A　根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。　根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。　句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。　根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选A。　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意B。　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。　句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。　根据语境可知result 意为“结果”，符合语境。B　根据下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，应选received。　句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知figured out”。　根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。　根据下文I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。　根据下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good­bye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此处指作者问儿子他们是如何答复公司的，故答案选C。　keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。A　只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。 　句意：不要忘记对即使是令你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint符合文意。　句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。　作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合文意。甲壳虫乐队的灵魂人物之一约翰·列侬遭枪击身亡，但是他的辉煌成就不可否认，他的深远影响让人赞叹。　主旨大意题。虽然他被谋杀了，但是结合他生前的成就以及死后的影响可知他拥有持久的魅力。　细节理解题。根据第三段前半部分的内容可知甲壳虫乐队的商业运作极其成功。　细节理解题。根据第六段的内容可知他在美国之所以被尼克松总统驱逐，是因为他反对在越南的战争。　推理判断题。文章最后一段以问句的形式吸引读者注意，结合上文提到的他的成就以及影响不.40. in　41. because　42. lead　43. overcoming　44. easier　46. for　47. successful　48. most　49. learned/learnt