福建省2014高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（22）（含解析）新人教版

　　福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（22）附详细解析

　　课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom](限时：35分钟)　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．__________ made the little boy so sad is __________ his parents didn’t allow him to go out for a picnic with other boys.

　　A．What；becauseB．What；that

　　C．That；because

　　D．That；what

　　解析：选B。句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语；第二空用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。

　　2．—What did you do yesterday afternoon?

　　—We discussed __________ Mary could join us.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？”“我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。”discuss后的宾语从句只用whether不用if引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what常在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

　　3．The textbook is filled with cases about __________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.

　　A．what

　　B．where

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how引导。what不作状语；where表示地点；why表示原因。

　　4．Desertification，the name for __________ happens when farm land is turned into desert，is a growing world problem.

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．what

　　D．how

　　解析：选C。句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词for的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。which强调范围；where常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。

　　5．__________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

　　A．If

　　B．Whether

　　C．That

　　D．When

　　解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether不用if；that在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与tomorrow相矛盾。

　　6．(2012·临沂质量检测)The warning we were given as children __________ eating fast will make you fat may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.

　　A．that

　　B．who

　　C．where

　　D．which

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，we were given as children为定语从句限定主语the warning，其谓语动词为have，从句部分不缺成分，对the warning起到补充说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。

　　7．(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—It is so dark tonight，Mum.

　　—Yes，this is just __________ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．how

　　D．because

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。句意：——妈妈，夜深了。——是的，这时候我们正好可以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用when引导。故选A项。

　　8．(2012·淄博模拟)—Are you still thinking about the e­mail Tony sent you yesterday?

　　—Oh，to tell the truth，that’s __________ makes me feel excited.

　　A．what

　　B．how

　　C．that

　　D．why

　　解析：选A。考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。what相当于the e­mail that，即作is的表语，又作makes me feel excited的主语。故选A。

　　9．(2011·潍坊5月份训练)The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose __________ you like.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．wherever

　　解析：选A。考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever。故选A项。

　　10．(2012·青岛统一质量检测)__________ is expected that it will be fine tomorrow，when we can do some outdoor activities.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is＋过去分词＋that­clause。其中it作形式主语，故B项正确。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空 she？She ________________ conclusion that the helicopter would take ________ place of a car some day.

　　A．/; /

　　B．a; the

　　C．a; /

　　D．/; the________ of getting up too late.

　　A．tradition

　　B．convenience

　　C．habit

　　D．leisure________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.

　　A．settled down

　　B．broke down

　　C．passed away

　　D．broke out

　　6．He received a set of china yesterday from his parents ________ sixty pieces.

　　A．consisted of

　　B．consisting of

　　C．consist of

　　D．to consist of

　　7．She's going to have problems finding a job ________ she has a doctor's degree.

　　A．if

　　B．even if

　　C．as

　　D．since

　　8．—I hear that you will be on travel again.

　　—Yeah.My boss ________ for me to discuss business details with someone from another company.

　　A．asked

　　B．arranged

　　C．sent

　　D．called

　　9．—When did you find your pocket ________？picked

　　D．picking，but I can't visit you tomorrow.________．

　　A．preference

　　B．pleasure

　　C．convenience

　　D．connection

　　11．Mrs.White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.

　　A．positive

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．miserable

　　D．unbelievable

　　12．—How many people attended the exhibit?

　　—________ speaking，about 200.I didn't count.________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.________ the king's credit that he is against the establishment of a new political party.

　　A．on

　　B．to

　　C．in

　　D．for________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

　　A．solve

　　B．clarify

　　C．handle

　　D．set about

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解according to the study of over 70，000 teens in 34 nations.

　　From Argentina to Zambia, Regina Guthold of the World Health Organization in Geneva and her colleagues found most children weren't getting enough exercise and that it made no difference if they lived in a rich or a poor country.“With regards to physical activities levels, we did not find much of a difference between poor and rich countries，” Guthold said.“Growing up in a poor country does not necessarily mean that kids get more physical activities.”The study was published in The Journal of Pediatrics, looking at 72，845 schoolchildren aged 13 to 15 from North and South America, Asia, Europe，and the Middle East. The children were surveyed between 2003 and 2007.ercise outside of gym class at least five days a week. Children who spent three or more hours a day watching TV，playing computer games, or chatting with friends—aside from time in school or time spent doing homework—were classified as sedentary.

　　The researchers found only one quarter of the boys and 15 percent of the girls were getting enough exercise by these definitions. A quarter of boys and nearly 30 percent of girls were sedentary and didn't get enough exercise with girls less active than boys in every country aside from Zambia.

　　Uruguay had the highest percentage of active boys, at 42 percent, while Zambia had the lowest, at 8 percent. Girls from India were the most active, with 37 percent meeting exercise recommendation, while girls from Egypt were the least active, with just 4 percent getting adequate exercise. Children in Myanmar were the least sedentary, with 13 percent of boys and 8 percent of girls classified as sedentary. The most sedentary nations were St. Lucia and the Cayman Islands, with 58 percent of boys and 64 percent of girls spending at least three hours a day in sedentary activities.

　　People show deep concern for kids' lack of physical activity in various nations. Why do they have a low level of physical activity? Guthold speculated(推测)that urbanization(都市化) could be a factor as well as access to cars and TVs.you________．work

　　B．have at least an hour of exercise outdoors every day

　　C．like watching TV and playing computer games

　　D．spend a lot of time sitting down and not moving

　　17．Which statement is TRUE about the finding of the study, led by Regina Guthold?

　　A．Most children around the world don't meet the exercise recommendation.

　　B．Girls in every country are no more active than boys.

　　C．Children in rich countries relatively get less physical activities.

　　D．Only 4 percent of the girls from Egypt are not active in exercise.

　　18．Which could be the best title of the passage?

　　A．American children are addicted to TVs and computers

　　B．Nearly one third of children globally are couch potatoes

　　C．Effects of physical activities on health

　　D．Unimaginable standard of physical health

　　19．What would the writer be most likely to discuss in detail in the following paragraphs?

　　A．The suitable amount of physical activities for students.

　　B．Some of the factors for the popularity of cars and TVs among the kids.

　　C．The reasons behind the lack of physical activities.

　　D．The ways to make the most of physical activities.

　　B

　　Our lives were supposed to be more flexible and family­friendly thanks to the technology at our fingertips. But in this age of BlackBerrys, recession pressures, working at home after hours and on weekends, family time may not be working out the way we thought.

　　Busy parents who expected more time with the kids are finding that more work hours at home don't necessarily translate into quality time with them.

　　A new generation of parents need to discover the meaning of “quality time”， researchers say. “Personally, just given the life I lead, I think there is something to this idea of quality time—spending productive time with children vs. just being around，” says Peter Brandon, a professor at Carleton College. He says engaging or interacting with a child in activities such as reading or playing counts as quality time rather than “passive monitoring”， such as washing the dishes while the child is watching TV.This_time_with_children_pays_off，” Brandon says. He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.new research on work and family schedules to be presented Friday at the meeting in Dallas includes a study that shows parents' availability is on the decline because more parents are in the workforce. Although parents today may be spending more time on child care, they are less available overall.

　　Working parents who spend less time with their children should try to make sure the time they do spend is communicating with them, vs. doing the dishes or spending more time on themselves, Brandon says “The trade­off is not necessarily taking away time from your kid，” he says, “You're taking ________．

　　A．technology lets parents work at home

　　B．parents are satisfied with their work

　　C．technology makes our lives much easier

　　D．the family time is not always satisfying

　　21．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________．

　　A．some families are not experiencing quality time

　　B．it's enough for parents to stay with their children

　　C．parents enjoy engaging in work­at­home activities

　　D．working hours at home can transform into quality time

　　22．According to Brandon, the quality time means ________．

　　A．just being around with children

　　B．work time is separate from family time

　　C．spending interactive time with children

　　D．letting the children do whatever they want to do

　　23．The underlined sentence “This time with children pays off” means________．

　　A．the time with children is of little value

　　B．the time with children costs quite a lot

　　C．the time with children leads to good result

　　D．the time with children has a bad effect on them

　　24．What will the author most probably talk about in the next part of the passage?

　　A．How to spend more time at home.

　　B．How to do the dishes in a proper way.

　　C．How to spend more time in working at home.

　　D．How to take away time in a much proper way.

　　Ⅲ.短文填词 Park. 25.____ ____ the afternoon of last Sunday, my friend and I were taking a walk along a river in the City Park 26.________ suddenly we heard a boy 27.________ (喊) for help in the river. We jumped into the river and 28.p________ the boy out. Then we made him 29.b________ using the mouth­to­mouth way. After the boy came to 30.________， we sent him to hospital at once and .t________ his parents. The boy was saved. His parents were very 32.________ (感激) to us and the doctors thought ________ of our first aid. We realized that knowing first aid is helpful and important because it can help you to save 34.l________.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(二十二)　考查情态动词。不到两年就学会了日语，那“一定(must)”很有语言天赋。　考查冠词。come to a conclusion得出结论；take the place of代替。　考查名词。句意：我正试图改掉起床太晚的习惯。habit：a thing that you do often and almost without thinking，especially sth.that is hard to stop doing 习惯。　考查动词短语辨析。leave out“漏掉”；bring out“使显示；出版；生产；说出”；let out“放掉，泄露；放大；出租”；make out“书写，声称；理解；辨认出”。由句意可C。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作之负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。　考查动词短语用法。句意：他昨天从他父母那里收到六十件一套的瓷器。a set of china与consist of之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以要用动词­ing形式作定语，相当于定语从句which consists of。B　考查连词。句意：即使她有博士学位，找工作也将遇到一些困难。even if即使，在此引导让步状语从句。　考查动词辨析。arrange for sb.to do sth是固定用法，表示“安排某人做某事”。其他三项均无此用法。　问句句意：你什么时候发现你的口袋被掏了？本题考查过去分词作宾补。　考查名词辨析。答convenience方便，便利。preference偏爱；pleasure快乐，高兴；connection连接。　考查形容词辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。　考查副词辨析。roughly speaking粗略地说。strictly speaking严格地说；generally speaking通常honestly speaking老实说。由I didn't count.可知应选B项。　考查动词辨析。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。　考查介词。to one's credit为固定短语，意思是“值得赞扬”，故选B项。　考查动词(词组)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清；阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是无过错的。一项面向34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多。　推理判断题。第三段提到：除了在学校或做作业的时间外，每天看电视、玩电脑游戏或上网聊天的时间超过sedentary”，你就是大部分时间坐着不动的人。　推理判断题。根据第二段内容“多数儿童都缺乏锻炼，而且这和他们生活在富国和穷国没有多大关系”及该段提及的调查的范围可推知A项“全球大多数儿童没有达到建议活动量”是正确的。B项可根据第四段末尾排除；C项可根据第二段前三句排除；D项可根据第五段第二句的后半句排除。　主旨大意题。第一段是全文的中心，根据34个国家7万多名青少年开展的调查显示，爱坐在电视机前的并非只有美国儿童，全球近三分之一的儿童每天看电视或玩电脑的时间达到三个小时甚至更多”，由此可知B项正确。　篇章结构题。最后一段提到：人们对各国儿童缺乏身体锻炼表示极大的关注，Guthold分析，除汽车和电视的普及外，都市化也是造成儿童缺乏身体锻炼的一个因素。由此推断接下来作者很可能会详细地讨论儿童缺乏身体锻炼背后的原因。文章讲述了什么才是20．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大多数人用在家庭生活的时间有时候不尽如人意。　推理判断题。根据第三段可知有的人没有理解quality time的意义，以为跟孩子在一起看管孩子就可以了。　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，和孩子度过有质量的家庭时间要采取积极的互动方式。　词pay off 意为“会有回报的”，此处指的是会带来好的结果。根据后面的“He notes that good parent­child relationships result in children being happier and more successful, including at school.”可知C项正确。　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“You're taking away time from other things.”可知take away time from other things的内容。 　26.when　27.calling　28.pulled　29.breathe　31.telephoned　32.grateful(thankful)　34.lives