【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 13 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 13 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．I feel sure that ______qualification，ability and experience，you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.

　　A．in need of 　B．in terms of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in face of

　　2．(2012杭州模拟)To the great______of the citizens，no one else was infected with influenza(H1N1)except the 12 confirmed cases.

　　A．relaxation

　　B．disappointment

　　C．relief

　　D．surprise

　　3．(2012济宁模拟)The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time ______ perfectly.

　　A．to work out

　　B．to working out

　　C．to worked out

　　D．has worked out

　　4．(2012合肥月考)As far as I know，he is seldom，______，absent from school.

　　A．if any

　　B．if much

　　C．if ever

　　D．if not

　　5．The flood of cheaper foreign cars has not made American auto workers lose their jobs as some experts ______.

　　A．deserved

　　B．predicted

　　C．preserved

　　D．prohibited

　　6．The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams ______ here without delay.

　　A．be sent

　　B．is sent

　　C．has been sent

　　D．was sent

　　7．Linda gave us a vivid______of her trip to the Mountain Lu after her return.

　　A．account

　　B．explanation

　　C．imagination

　　D．direction

　　8．I was really too busy with my homework and I couldn’t help ______ the housework.

　　A．doing

　　B．do

　　C．did

　　D．done

　　9．There is no doubt______such an interesting story will be a boxoffice success.

　　A．if

　　B．so

　　C．when

　　D．that

　　10．The little boy was sentenced to 3 years in prison for ______ of having stolen a lot of bikes.

　　A．accusing

　　B．having accused

　　C．being accused

　　D．being charged

　　11．One way to understand thousands of new words is to ______ a good knowledge of basic word formation.

　　A．gain

　　B．reflect

　　C．control

　　D．exaggerate

　　12．Premier Wen Jiabao told reporters ______ his special plane that his attendance at the meeting aims to show the great importance the Chinese government and people attach to the issue of global climate change.

　　A．abroad

　　B．board

　　C．aboard

　　D．broad

　　13．As more houses in Pakistan were destroyed，many homeless people are badly in need of ______.

　　A．anxiety

　　B．shelter

　　C．opinion

　　D．furniture

　　14．______production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.

　　A．As

　　B．For

　　C．With

　　D．Through

　　15． The professor made a ______ that his student will be the most successful person in the world.

　　A．prediction

　　B．promise

　　C．plan

　　D．contribution

　　二、完形填空

　　(2012皖南八校联考)This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a __1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the man I do not know __2__but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.

　　I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early__4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was__5__for change on a street corner.

　　A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about__7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black socks.Then he __10__them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared at him with a/an__11__mouth.

　　As he drove off，I couldn’t __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__the pedal(踏板)of that top brand BMW car with a __14__foot! I stood there and the looks of __15__appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.

　　Two men of about the same age __16__very different lives had met and the one who was__17__in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and__19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.

　　1．A.strong

　　B．bad

　　C．light

　　D．slow

　　2．A.officially

　　B．personally

　　C．similarly

　　D．generally

　　3．A.benefit

　　B．attitude

　　C．meaning

　　D．award

　　4．A.spring

　　B．summer

　　C．autumn

　　D．winter

　　5．A.searching

　　B．making

　　C．blaming

　　D．begging

　　6．A.called up

　　B．broke up

　　C．pulled up

　　D．speed up

　　7．A.40

　　B．50

　　C．60

　　D．70

　　8．A.directly

　　B．usually

　　C．unwillingly

　　D．fluently

　　9．A.money

　　B．water

　　C．sand

　　D．oil

　　10．A.posted

　　B．handed

　　C．kicked

　　D．threw

　　11．A.closed

　　B．full

　　C．open

　　D．empty

　　12．A.stand

　　B．delay

　　C．forget

　　D．help

　　13．A.bended

　　B．cut

　　C．repaired

　　D．pressed

　　14．A.relaxed

　　B．large

　　C．bare

　　D．single

　　15．A.excitement

　　B．astonishment

　　C．sadness

　　D．pride

　　16．A.but

　　B．or

　　C．and

　　D．before

　　17．A.successful

　　B．careful

　　C．useful

　　D．helpful

　　18．A.rather

　　B．more

　　C．other

　　D．better

　　19．A.broken

　　B．fell

　　C．stepped

　　D．rolled

　　20．A.surprise

　　B．disappointment

　　C．anxiety

　　D．kindness

　　三、阅读理解

　　Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

　　The seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind.Success is a choice and not a chance.You can be a success only if you make the right choice.

　　You cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊)．Your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.People with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.They are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

　　You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.

　　Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.

　　Thoughts and beliefs cause everything.Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits existing in us over a period of time.One generally rises to the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success depends upon our level of confidence.We are responsible for either forming good habits or kicking bad habits.

　　If you associate with positivethinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.On the contrary，the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding，planting，and nurturing(培育)the seeds that contain future victory，born from set-backs.

　　In short，in all areas of your life，whether they are financial，physical，emotional，or spiritual，you are responsible.Once you recognize this，accept it，and firmly believe it，you are on the road to success.

　　1．People with low selfesteem are compared to leaves because they ______.

　　A．are ready to change their minds

　　B．are easily affected by windy weather

　　C．don’t have the power to face their fate

　　D．can’t exercise control over themselves

　　2．It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that______.

　　A．whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes

　　B．developing confidence is the key to future success

　　C．thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind

　　D．setting our expectations is essential before taking action

　　3．The last paragraph serves as______.

　　A．the proof of the author’s points

　　B．the conclusion of the argument

　　C．an introduction to another topic

　　D．a comparison between two views

　　4．Which is the best title for the text?

　　A．Success Is A Choice

　　B．The Secrets of Success

　　C．Develop Our Confidence

　　D．How to Achieve Success

　　参考答案与解析

　　课时作业(二十五)

　　Unit 13　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：就你的资格、能力、经验而言，我肯定你非常适合我们一起向往的那个职位。in terms of 就……而言，从……方面；in need of 需要；in favor of 支持，赞成；in face of 面对。

　　答案：B

　　2．解析：句意：使居民们感到非常宽慰的是，除了12个确诊病历外，其余没有人感染甲型H1N1病毒。relief宽慰，缓解；relaxation 放松；disappointment 失望；surprise 吃惊。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：我们花费如此多的时间进行的工程及相关的实验运行得很好。解答该题要注意分清句子结构，“we had once devoted so much time to ”为定语从句(省略了that/which)修饰“the project”，“worked out”为本句的谓语动词。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：if ever

　　相当于if he has ever been absent，“如果他曾经迟到过的话”。

　　答案：C

　　6．解析：desire that...，从句中应用(should)＋动词原形。

　　答案：A

　　7．解析：考查词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后，给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。account“叙述”；explanation“解释”；imagination“想象”；direction“方向”。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：在这里，不是“禁不住要做某事”，而是“帮不上忙做某事”，因此 couldn’t help后面跟不定式，其中 to 可以省略。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：句意：无疑这样有趣的故事会取得票房成功的。There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问……”。

　　答案：D

　　10．解析：考查动词的被动语态。accuse 意为“指控”，与男孩之间应为被动关系，故应用被动。又因for为介词，介词后应加v.ing，所以应为 being done，accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事；charge 与 with搭配。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解成千上万个新单词的方法之一是掌握单词的基本组成形式。gain“获得，得到”；reflect“反射，表现”；control “控制”；exaggerate “夸大”。

　　答案：A

　　12．解析：句意：温家宝总理告诉上他专机的记者，出席这个会议是要表明中国政府和人民高度重视全球气候变化问题。abroad “在国外，到国外”；board 作动词时，“上(船、飞机等)”；aboard “在船(飞机、车等)上”；broad“宽阔的”。

　　答案：C

　　13．解析：shelter“庇护处”。根据前面语境 more houses in Pakistan were destroyed可知“很多无家可归的人急需庇护处”。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：本题属介词with的复合结构，with＋名词＋副词。意为“生产增加了60%”。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：make a prediction “预测”；make a promise “承诺”；make a plan“制订计划”；make a contribution “作贡献”。

　　答案：A

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：本文作者描述了自己在三年前的一次难忘的经历，一位开宝马车穿着讲究的老人帮助街边乞讨的老人，最后将自己的鞋袜都送给这位可怜的乞讨者，自己赤脚开车离去。

　　1．解析：从下一句可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on...“对……有很大影响”。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：从下文可以推出：我本人不认识他。

　　答案：B

　　3．解析：作者认为：他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨两词新的意义。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：从上下文可知：故事发生在初冬。(前面有cold，后文有leather gloves)

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：一位老人在街角乞讨。search for“寻找，搜寻”；make for “走向”；beg for “乞求，乞讨”。

　　答案：D

　　6．解析：一辆宝马停在了街的另一边。call up “打电话给……，召集，使想起”；break up “打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂”；pull up “(车)停下”；speed up “加速”。

　　答案：C

　　7．解析：由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”和第二段中“about 60”可知答案。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：他直接向乞讨的老人走去。

　　答案：A

　　9．解析：因为沿街乞讨的老人要零钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又是很尊重地给他，所以选hand“递过去”。

　　答案：B

　　11．解析：一个沿街乞讨的老人得到如此恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。

　　答案：C

　　12．解析：couldn’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地想……。

　　答案：D

　　13．解析：踩汽车的踏板用press。

　　答案：D

　　14．解析：因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着脚开宝马。

　　答案：C

　　15．解析：句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊。

　　答案：B

　　16．解析：由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。

　　答案：A

　　17．解析：开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful“小心”，useful“有用的”，helpful “有帮助的”，均与文意不符。

　　答案：A

　　18．解析：句意：给的不仅仅是鞋。rather than“而不是，宁可……也不愿”；more than“多于，超出，不止，不仅仅”；other than “除了，不同于，非”；better than “比……好”。

　　答案：B

　　20．解析：结合文意可知开宝马的老人主动给予了乞讨的老人尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨。

　　答案：D

　　三、阅读理解

　　解题导语：在人生当中，需要我们做出许多选择，只要选择是正确的，就有可能取得成功。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。第三段最后用了一个比喻：自尊心不强的人就像风中摇摆的树叶一样，不能控制自己。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：细节理解题。第五段的内容是：我们应该为自己的选择负责，并结合上一段的内容，可知成功取决于态度。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：推理判断题。文章前面部分主要讲述了成功的多方面因素，最后一段是作者得出的最终结论。

　　答案：B