【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 11 B卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 11 B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　A

　　In an article in the American Journal of Psychiatry，Dr.Thomas F．Dwyer，a Massachusetts psychiatrist(精神病医生)，says he has practiced“telepsychiatry”，via video for five years.Its“adoption by psychiatrists and patients，”he predicts，“will proceed quickly if the organizers cope with the unreasonable responses of some users.”

　　But wait：that article appeared almost 40 years ago.It told how microwave television signals were used to connect a satellite clinic to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston.

　　Today，even with the rise of the Internet，virtual treatment hasn’t been widely adopted.But several start-up companies are trying to make Dr.Dwyer’s decades-old vision a reality.

　　Therapy delivered over the Internet，says Lynn Bufka，a psychologist，“may open access to those who might be reluctant to go to an office or to those who might be physically or psychologically unable to.”

　　People who support the idea of Internet-based treatment point to some research suggesting that it is effective for certain kinds of conditions，like depression and anxiety.Reporting in The Lancet in 2009，a team of researchers found that the therapy delivered remotely to depressed patients in Britain continued to show benefits eight months later.

　　But companies promoting online treatment must deal with a lack of support from insurance companies，Medicare and Medicaid.Most states don’t require insurers to pay for“tele-health”services.And any aid fund can be less than for in-person treatment.Medicare offers aid fund only if providers are very scarce，as in rural areas.

　　One company that is trying to match patients to treatment online is Cope Today.Its chief executive，said the company，which began in 2010，worked with the North Carolina National Guard for a pilot test of its service.It has opened its service to individuals，whom it attracts primarily with search ads that are keyed to phrases like“online counseling”or“treating anxiety”．

　　Cope Today lets prospective clients view a list of specialists and their availability for consultation via video，phone or online chat.It provides the first 10 minutes of a session free，then charges $35 for 15-minute increments(增加数)．

　　1．Which of the following can best summarize the text?

　　A．Treatment can be brought to patients online.

　　B．It’s a trend for sychiatrists to help patients.

　　C．The Internet has been widely used in hospitals.

　　D．There are many ways to help patients.

　　2．It can be inferred from the text that______.

　　A．Dr.Dwyer has practiced“telepsychiatry”for five years by now

　　B．the application of telepsychiatry has been widely adopted

　　C．not all the responses from users are reasonable

　　D．satellite clinics have been connected to most of hospitals in Boston

　　3．The underlined word“reluctant”probably means“______”．

　　A．eager B．unwilling

　　C．likely

　　D．happy

　　4．The support from insurance companies is not so satisfactory because______.

　　A．cognitive-behavioral therapy tends not to show benefits in the short term

　　B．the medical companies and the insurance firms disagree with each other

　　C．insurers are not obliged to pay for“tele-health”services by law

　　D．most patients in rural areas would like to get in-person treatment

　　B

　　Root beer is a sweet drink without alcohol that is mainly popular in North America.Different versions can be made from at least thirty choices of ingredients.These include wintergreen，cherry-tree bark，licorice root，black cherry and sugar.People who make root beer can also use artificial flavorings.

　　A great cool treat on a hot summer day is a root-beer float，sometimes called a“black cow”．You simply fill a glass with root beer and float ice cream on the thick foam(泡沫)on top.But some root beers taste like bubble gum or medicine，and this helps explain why not everyone likes root beer.

　　Nonetheless，root beer is considered as a classic American drink，thanks in large part to one man.Charles Hires was a pharmacist in Philadelphia，Pennsylvania，who promoted it as“The Great Health Drink”．He sold it in his drug store under the name“Hires Root Tea”．At some point，he renamed it root beer，perhaps to appeal more to beer-drinking men.He mixed flavorings from trees and plants and boiled them until he had what he considered the perfect combination.

　　Charles Hires did not invent root beer，however.The Library of Congress has cookbooks that contain recipes from ten or twenty years before he began to sell his version，but he got credit as the first person to produce and market the drink throughout the country.

　　He sold his health drink in bottles，but since some people liked to make their own root beer he also sold root-beer kits(成套设备)．Hires sold a powder mix and a syrup(原汁)．The syrup only needed to have water added to it，and still today this practice of selling syrup to locally owned bottlers is followed throughout the soft-drink industry.

　　Over the years，America’s taste for carbonated soft drinks has changed.Colas，like Coke and Pepsi，become much more popular than root beer.But root beer has been at the root of some big developments over the years.In nineteen twenty-seven，a newly married couple opened a root beer restaurant called A&W.A&W is both a well-known brand of root beer and a restaurant chain.There are hundreds of different brands of root beer，and at least five English-language websites review them.

　　5．From the text we learn that______.

　　A．there are various flavors of root beer

　　B．some root beers contain alcohol

　　C．root beer can be used as a medicine

　　D．no flavoring can be added to root beer

　　6．In the author’s opinion，Charles Hires______.

　　A．just renamed root beer

　　B．was the inventor of root beer

　　C．produced and marketed root beer successfully

　　D．began selling root beer immediately after the first recipes appeared

　　7．Charles Hires sold root-beer syrup so that______.

　　A．he could make more reputation

　　B．he could show his root beer was healthier than other brands

　　C．local people could make their own root beer

　　D．others would be more willing to buy his root-beer kits

　　8．What’s the best title for the text?

　　A．How Root Beer Changed the Business World

　　B．How Root Beer Was Replaced by Colas

　　C．Why Root Beer Was Related to Restaurant Chains

　　D．Why Not Everyone Likes Root Beer

　　二、任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　About six years ago，I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked，“So，how have you been？”And the boy—who could not have been more than seven or eight years old replied，“Frankly，I’ve been feeling a little depressed lately.”

　　This incident(大事)stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing.As far as I can remember，my friends and I hardly found out we were“depressed”until we were in high school.

　　The evidence of changes in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children don’t seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults，dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.

　　Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say，but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists.Why?

　　Human development is based not only on natural biological states，but also on patterns of access to social knowledge.Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new situation.Children have always been taught adult secrets，but slowly and in gradual stages：traditionally，we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.

　　In the past 30 years，however，a secret-revelation(提示)machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television passes information，and indiscriminately(不加区分地)，to all viewers alike，whether they are children or adults.Unable to resist the temptation(诱惑)，many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging，more vivid moving pictures.

　　Communication through print，as a matter of fact，allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access.Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced.Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.

　　Title 1.______in Today’s Children

　　Main comparisons Contexts

　　Different

　　3．______ Children in the past just did what they were 2.______ to.

　　Children today act as if they were 4.______.

　　Different

　　5．______ Children in the past 6.______ experienced depression in the author’s view.

　　Sometimes sadness 7.______ to children nowadays.

　　Different

　　8．______

　　to get

　　knowledge Children in the past got knowledge in 9.______ and guided stages.

　　Children nowadays get some knowledge by 10.______ TV without control.

　　参考答案与解析

　　课时作业(二十二)

　　Unit 11　B卷

　　一、阅读理解

　　解题导语：随着网络的发展，网上看病能使你足不出户就能得到医生的诊断。

　　1．解析：主旨大意题。由第三段的内容及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是网上看病能使你足不出户，就可以让医生为你诊治。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：推理判断题。由第一段的最后一句．..will proceed quickly if the organizers cope with the unreasonable responses of some users可知，一些用户的回应可能是不合理的。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：词义猜测题。由第四段中．..those who might be reluctant to go to an office or to those who might be physically or psychologically unable to.可知，网上看病可以向那些不愿意去医院或者身体上或心理上有问题不能去医院治疗的患者开放。

　　答案：B

　　解题导语：本文介绍了风靡美国的根汁啤酒饮料，它是用木质根和树皮煮汁经发酵而成的一种无醇饮料。

　　5．解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，根汁啤酒有很多种不同的口味。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：推理判断题。由第四段The Library of Congress has cookbooks that contain recipes from ten or twenty years before he began to sell his version，but he got credit as the first person to produce and market the drink throughout the country.可推知，Charles Hires第一次生产了根汁啤酒并成功地把它推向市场。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：细节理解题。从第五段He sold his health drink in bottles，but since some people liked to make their own root beer he also sold root-beer kits...可知，Charles Hires出售根汁啤酒原汁以便他人酿造自己的根汁啤酒。

　　答案：C

　　8．解析：文章标题题。通读全文可知，根汁啤酒对美国的相关产业产生了很大的影响，A项作为标题最能阐述这一主旨。