【北师大版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导课时作业：Unit 11 A卷 Word版含解析

　　Unit 11 A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．Footsteps______his return；shall we go and meet him?

　　A．announced　B．declared

　　C．pronounced

　　D．claim

　　2．(2012 许昌模拟)It is said that the famous businessman founded the charity______his late wife.

　　A．in place of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in memory of

　　D．in support of

　　3．(2012南阳月考)He has been acting very strangely these days.I can’t______his actions at all.

　　A．ask for

　　B．account to

　　C．call for

　　D．stand for

　　4．(2012合肥模拟)You may use the room as you like，______you clean it up afterwards.

　　A．so far as

　　B．as well as

　　C．as soon as

　　D．so long as

　　5．We should always keep in mind that accidents______from carelessness while driving.

　　A．arise

　　B．arouse

　　C．begin

　　D．rise

　　6．Seeing the happy______of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.

　　A．sight

　　B．scene

　　C．view

　　D．sign

　　7．On AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems______paid special attention to.

　　A．being

　　B．is

　　C．was

　　D．be

　　8．From facts，scientists have______that more energy is being absorbed from the sun，throwing the earth’s energy out of balance.

　　A．confirmed

　　B．concluded

　　C．concentrated

　　D．centred

　　9．The customer didn’t choose______of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.

　　A．both

　　B．all

　　C．any

　　D．either

　　10．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ______.

　　A．blamed

　　B．blaming

　　C．to blame

　　D．to be blamed

　　11．He pretended______an important paper when the boss entered.

　　A．to read

　　B．to be reading

　　C．to have read

　　D．to have been reading

　　12．Few people have mastered the approach______the problem by now.

　　A．of solving

　　B．to solving

　　C．to solve

　　D．about solving

　　13．He______to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

　　A．succeeded

　　B．attempted

　　C．advised

　　D．offered

　　14．The story didn’t appeal to children probably because the author______too many scientific terms in it.

　　A．hired

　　B．occupied

　　C．employed

　　D．emphasized

　　15．It is______that Professor Smith will give us a lecture tomorrow.

　　A．possibly

　　B．probably

　　C．likely

　　D．maybe

　　二、完形填空

　　God’s coffee

　　A group of class friends，highly established in their careers，got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon__1___into complaints about stress in work and life.

　　Offering his guests coffee，the professor went to the__2__and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of__3__—porcelain，plastic，glass，crystal，some__4__looking，some expensive，some delicate—telling them to__5__ themselves to the coffee.

　　When all the students had a cup of coffee in__6__，the professor said：“If you noticed，all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up，__7__behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to__8__only the best for yourselves，that is the__9__of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself__10__no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.__11__all of you really wanted was coffee，not the cup，but you__12__went for the best cups...And then you began__13__each other’s cups.Now consider this：Life is the__14__；the jobs，money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not__15__，nor change the quality of life we__16__.Sometimes，by concentrating only on the cup，we__17__to enjoy the coffee God has__18__us.God brews the coffee，not the cups...Enjoy the coffee！”

　　The happiest people don’t have the best of everything.They just__19__ the best of everything.

　　Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the__20__to God.

　　1．A.stopped

　　B．looked

　　C．grew

　　D．turned

　　2．A.living-room

　　B．waiting-room

　　C．bedroom

　　D．kitchen

　　3．A.cups

　　B．pans

　　C．bowls

　　D．bottles

　　4．A.plain

　　B．clean

　　C．ugly

　　D．fine

　　5．A.devote

　　B．help

　　C．dedicate

　　D．enjoy

　　6．A.stomach

　　B．hand

　　C．mind

　　D．mouth

　　7．A.falling

　　B．leaving

　　C．hiding

　　D．keeping

　　8．A.hope

　　B．wish

　　C．need

　　D．want

　　9．A.source

　　B．resource

　　C．energy

　　D．reason

　　10．A.adapts

　　B．puts

　　C．adds

　　D．applies

　　11．A.As

　　B．What

　　C．That

　　D．Which

　　12．A.consciously

　　B．cheerfully

　　C．deliberately

　　D．bravely

　　13．A.looking

　　B．glaring

　　C．eyeing

　　D．glancing

　　14．A.tea

　　B．water

　　C．wine

　　D．coffee

　　15．A.sign

　　B．mean

　　C．define

　　D．signal

　　16．A.spend

　　B．live

　　C．hate

　　D．love

　　17．A.fail

　　B．succeed

　　C．tend

　　D．manage

　　18．A.shown

　　B．taken

　　C．sent

　　D．provided

　　19．A.keep

　　B．take

　　C．make

　　D．hold

　　20．A.complex

　　B．remains

　　C．rest

　　D．complaints

　　三、阅读理解

　　About 70 scientists were working on a very busy project.All of them felt really desperate due to the pressure of work and the demands of their boss but everyone was loyal to him and did not think of quitting their job.

　　One day，one scientist came to his boss and told him，“Sir，I’ve promised to take my children to the exhibition going on in our township so I want to leave at 5：30 p．m..”His boss replied，“OK.You’re permitted to leave the office early today.”

　　The scientist started working.He continued his work after lunch.As usual，he got involved to such an extent that he looked at his watch only when he felt he was close to completion.The time was 8：30 p．m..Suddenly he remembered his promise to the children.He looked for his boss but he was not there.Having told him in the morning himself，he closed everything and left for home.Deep within himself，he was feeling guilty for having disappointed his children.He reached home.The children were not there.His wife alone was sitting in the hall and reading magazines.The situation was explosive；any talk_would_boomerang_on_him.His wife asked him，“Would you like to have coffee or shall I straight away serve dinner if you are hungry？”The man replied，“If you would like to have coffee，I will have too，but what about the children？”His wife replied，“You don’t know? Your boss came here at 5：15 p．m.and has taken them to the exhibition.”

　　What had really happened was the boss who gave him permission was observing him working seriously at 5：00 p．m..He thought to himself: this person will not leave the work，but he’s promised to take his children to the exhibition.So he took the lead in taking them there.The boss does not have to do it every time.But once it’s done，loyalty is established.

　　That is why all the scientists at Thumba continued to work under their boss even though the stress was extraordinarily huge.By the way，can you boldly guess who the boss was? He was none other than the mastermind behind India’s successful nuclear weapons program，Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam，former president of India.

　　1．The scientist asked for an early leave because______.

　　A．he felt increasingly desperate about his work

　　B．he meant to accompany his wife at dinner

　　C．the task at hand was close to completion

　　D．he’d promised to take his kids to a show

　　2．The underlined sentence implies that the scientist thought his wife was______.

　　A．dissatisfied with his coming home late

　　B．ready to serve dinner for him

　　C．grateful to his kind-hearted boss

　　D．delighted to see him back home

　　3．The boss took the children to the exhibition______.

　　A．when it was too late for the scientist to do so

　　B．because the scientist was absorbed in his work

　　C．because he also wanted to see what was on show

　　D．when the man’s wife asked him to do so

　　4．All the scientists stayed loyal to their boss______.

　　A．out of gratefulness for his thoughtfulness

　　B．because he had power over them

　　C．to learn how to live under pressure

　　D．every time he took the children to the show

　　课时作业(二十一)

　　Unit 11　A卷

　　一、单项填空

　　1．解析：句意：脚步声表明他回来了；我们要不要出去接他。announce “显示，预示”，符合句意。declare “宣布，宣告，声明”，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战，议和，宣判等；pronounce 读音，发音；断言，表示；claim 主张，断定。

　　答案：A

　　2．解析：句意：据说那个著名的商人建立慈善机构是为了纪念他已故的妻子。in memory of纪念。

　　答案：C

　　3．解析：句意：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for忍受，容忍。

　　答案：D

　　4．解析：后半句句意：只要你用后把它打扫干净。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：句意：我们应该记住开车时，事故是因为粗心而发生的。arise发生，出现；arouse唤起，激起；begin开始；rise上涨，上升。

　　答案：A

　　6．解析：句意：看着孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我满怀欣喜，对我们国家的未来充满了自信。sight指某一地区值得看的风景；scene指含有人及其活动在内的景象；view指在某一位置看到的风景，景色；sign迹象，符号，记号。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：句意：在艾滋病日，健康部部长要求有关艾滋病的问题应受重视。demand“要求”后跟that从句时，从句中用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。

　　答案：D

　　8．解析：句意：科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收，致使地球的能量失去平衡。confirm证实，使相信；conclude推断，得出结论；concentrate集中，全神贯注；centre以……为中心。

　　答案：B

　　9．解析：句意：这位顾客没选这两件外套中的任何一件，也没再看一件就走了。not和 all, both连用表示部分否定；与any，either连用表示完全否定，两者用either，三者或三者以上用any。

　　答案： D

　　10．解析：句意：格林先生站起来为这个十六岁的男孩辩护说他没有什么责任。be to blame(for sth.)表示“对(坏事)负有责任”。在本题中to blame作后置定语，修饰the one，相当于定语从句who was to blame。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：句意：老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。谓语动词所表示的动作与不定式所表示的动作同时进行，不定式用进行式。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：approach后与介词to搭配，即approach to (doing)sth.，意为“(做)某事的方法”。

　　答案：B

　　13．解析：attempt to do sth.试图做某事，符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　14．解析：句意：这本书吸引儿童的可能性不大，因为作者在这本书里用了太多的科学术语。employ“雇用，使用”，符合句意。hire“雇用，租用”；occupy“占领，占有”；emphasize“强调”。

　　答案：C

　　二、完形填空

　　解题导语：本文主要借助咖啡和盛咖啡的杯子来论述内容与形式的关系。它告诉我们想问题不能只停留在事物的表面，要透过表面看到事物的本质。

　　1．解析：句意：谈话很快变成抱怨工作和生活中的压力。“turn...into”是固定搭配，可确定答案。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：由“and returned with a large pot of coffee and a couple of...”可推出the professor是进了厨房。

　　答案：D

　　3．解析：由本句的描述“a large pot of coffee”和第三段中“the nice looking expensive cups”，可确定本题答案。

　　答案：A

　　4．解析：由第三段中的“...all the nice looking expensive cups...the plain and cheap ones.”可推知选A项。

　　答案：A

　　5．解析：由上句教授拿出咖啡壶和咖啡杯的举动及搭配“help oneself to sth.(随便吃点)”，可确定答案。

　　答案：B

　　6．解析：由下句“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up”可知学生们手中拿起了咖啡。

　　答案：B

　　7．解析：由“all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up”可推知普通的咖啡杯都被留了下来，故选leaving。

　　答案：B

　　8．解析：由教授所开展的实验，再结合本句句意“人都……最好的东西这是很正常的”，可确定正确答案。

　　答案：D

　　9．解析：本句“it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves”与“your problems and stress”之间是因果关系。

　　答案：A

　　10．解析：由句意“咖啡杯不能……咖啡的品质”及搭配“add...to...”可确定正确答案。

　　答案：C

　　11．解析：由本句“...all of you really wanted was coffee”的句式可判断出本句为包含主语从句的主系表结构，在主语从句中缺宾语。

　　答案：B

　　12．解析：由本句中“what all of you really wanted was coffee”及转折连词“but”可推测出我们是“自觉地，有意识地”选择了自己喜欢的杯子。

　　答案：A

　　13．解析：由本句可知道，本题答案应为及物动词，而选项A、B、D均为不及物动词。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：这句是类比，后半句把工作、金钱和社会地位比作杯子，可推断生活应比作咖啡。

　　答案：D

　　15．解析：由对句意“我们的咖啡杯既不能……也不能改变我们的生活”的理解，可确定答案。

　　答案：C

　　16．解析：由句子结构可判断出本句中life后接定语从句，且life作所缺动词的宾语，故选live。

　　答案：B

　　17．解析：根据句子的意思“有时候，我们仅仅关注咖啡杯，却没去享受上帝送给我们的咖啡”，fail to do sth.意为“做某事没有成功”。

　　答案：A

　　18．解析：短语provide sb.意思是“提供给某人”，符合文章的意思。

　　答案：D

　　19．解析：根据句子的意思，这里表示的是“创造最好的东西”。故选make。

　　答案：C

　　20．解析：根据句子的意思“简单地生活，慷慨地去爱，深深地去关怀，友好地表达，剩下的都交给上帝”。

　　答案：C

　　三、阅读理解

　　解题导语：这是一篇记叙文，叙述了印度前总统阿卜杜勒·卡拉姆的一件逸事。他曾经带领约70名科学家整日忙于核能研究。一天，其中一位科学家答应带孩子去看一场展览，却因忙碌而忘了自己对孩子的承诺。万分自责的父亲回到家，却得知阿卜杜勒亲自带他的孩子去看了展览。就是这种关怀，使科学家们无怨无悔地跟着阿卜杜勒成功地完成了该研究。

　　1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知这名科学家要求提前下班的原因是他答应带自己的孩子去看展览。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：句意猜测题。这位科学家忙于研究，竟忘记了自己已经请假要带孩子去看展览，等他记起此事赶到家，妻子独自一人坐在客厅，“形势一触即发”。从语境判断，画线部分表示他觉得妻子对他没有履行自己的承诺很生气，好像她随时准备发脾气。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：细节理解题。从第四段的叙述可知，老板见这位科学家忙于手头的研究，忘记了对孩子的承诺，于是就亲自带他的孩子去看展览。

　　答案：B