四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业（25） Module 1 British and American English 外研版必修5

　　课时作业(二十五)　[必修5　Module 1　British and American English]

　　[限时：35分钟]

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．If Newton lived today，

　　he would be surprised by what ________ in science and technology.

　　A．had discovered

　　B．had been discovered

　　C．has discovered

　　D．has been discovered

　　2．Britain，

　　in ______ with many other industrialized countries，

　　has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.

　　A．fact

　　B．competition

　　C．same

　　D．common

　　3．This house doesn't ________ our previous one，

　　but it's cheaper.

　　A．go with

　　B．compare to

　　C．compare with

　　D．compete against

　　4．Hong Kong is often ________ “the Pearl in the East”.

　　A．known for

　　B．referred to as

　　C．referring to

　　D．knowing as

　　5．The hall had no spare seats left last night. ________，

　　the performance achieved a great success.

　　A．Immediately

　　B．Fortunately

　　C．Surprisingly

　　D．Obviously

　　6．The tower on the top of the hill ________ the beauty of the lake.

　　A．adds up to

　　B．adds to

　　C．adds up

　　D．adds

　　7．I thought I was going to fail the exam，

　　but I succeeded ________.

　　A．first of all

　　B．in all

　　C．at all

　　D．after all

　　8．It makes no ________ to me whether he goes to the city or not. Anyhow，

　　I will go.

　　A．thing

　　B．difference

　　C．matter

　　D．affair

　　9．In the botanic garden we can find a(n) ________ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.

　　A．species

　　B．group

　　C．amount

　　D．variety

　　10．—Hi，

　　Tom.Have you ordered yet？

　　—________.A．No，

　　I don’t like it

　　B．Yes，

　　I’m being served

　　C．I have no idea

　　D．I make myself at home

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　When I was a young child，

　　my parents often told me that it was time that taught a man everything.I didn’t understand and wondered why

　　__11__

　　had such a big influence

　　__12__

　　a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，

　　__13__

　　I come to knock at the door of adulthood，

　　I feel

　　__14__

　　to express my own

　　__15__

　　on this saying.I know that I’m just a high school student with very

　　__16__

　　experiences.There are still many things

　　__17__

　　me in the future，

　　yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.

　　I once read this sentence： “To make this world a happy place to live in，

　　you’d better

　　__18__

　　yourself and your heart，

　　instead of the whole world.” I was shocked.It made me think about life

　　__19__.There are so many things around us that

　　__20__

　　our will.We can’t force life to

　　__21__

　　our wishes.The earth won’t stop turning no matter whether we

　　__22__

　　it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves

　　__23__

　　the world.I think we should learn to accept

　　__24__

　　life gives us，

　　no matter whether it’s the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，

　　and try to be happy.

　　Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother (by Jay Chou)，

　　I always try to

　　__25__

　　every pleasant thing in my life，

　　but now I see I don’t catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more

　　__26__

　　that they slip by and leave you feeling

　　__27__.I realize that I’m not just living

　　__28__

　　myself and that there are the others around me I should think of.They all pay attention to my growing up，

　　even if it’s just a little progress.

　　Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life，

　　__29__ or negative.It doesn’t matter，

　　I think.There is one

　　__30__

　　that should be obeyed—and that’s to make this world better.

　　11．A.man

　　B．time

　　C．thing

　　D．parent

　　12．A.about

　　B．with

　　C．on

　　D．in

　　13．A.before

　　B．after

　　C．as

　　D．when

　　14．A.anxious

　　B．worried

　　C．tired

　　D．glad

　　15．A.beliefs

　　B．opinions

　　C．confidences

　　D．expressions

　　16．A.a few

　　B．little

　　C．few

　　D．a little17．A.waiting for

　　B．sticking with

　　C．depending on

　　D．doing with

　　18．A.ask

　　B．change

　　C．exchange

　　D．force

　　19．A.myself

　　B．itself

　　C．oneself

　　D．themselves

　　20．A.go with

　　B．go along

　　C．go ahead

　　D．go against

　　21．A.realize

　　B．care

　　C．watch

　　D．follow

　　22．A.receive

　　B．accept

　　C．refuse

　　D．approve

　　23．A.change

　　B．suit

　　C．beat

　　D．match

　　24．A.what

　　B．whatever

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　25．A.miss

　　　B．catch

　　C．escape

　　D．lose

　　26．A.probably

　　B．likely

　　C．possibly

　　D．unlikely

　　27．A.regretful

　　B．awful

　　C．successful

　　D．terrible

　　28．A.for

　　B．by

　　C．on

　　D．with

　　29．A.wrong

　　B．false

　　C．positive

　　D．true

　　30．A.point

　　B．rule

　　C．thing

　　D．word

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Think of some of your favorite singers.When you listen，

　　they can make you happy or sad，

　　peaceful or angry.They can make you relax or want to get up and dance.Gifted singers have the power to affect us in many ways—emotionally，

　　physically and mentally.

　　But becoming a great singer isn’t as easy as listening to one.It takes practice，

　　devotion and strong lungs！ Just ask the well­known American opera(歌剧)star Carol Vaness.

　　At the Metropolitan Opera in New York City where she often sings，

　　Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.It must reach every person in the theater，

　　without a microphone，

　　even when she’s singing softly.The reason Carol can project her voice that far is the way she breathes.

　　“When you breathe，

　　it’s like a swimmer taking a deep breath before going underwater， ” Carol explains.“You have to take a lot of air into your lungs.”

　　According to Carol，

　　the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe，

　　how much air you take in，

　　and how you control it coming out.Regular singing is more like speaking，

　　and it’s a lot softer.When I sing for children，

　　they’re often surprised by how the vibrations strike their ears—like waves on a beach，

　　” Carol says.“In opera，

　　the air doesn’t just go out of your mouth—it vibrates in your chest，

　　the way a guitar vibrates when it’s played.”

　　Ever since she started piano lessons at the age of ten，

　　Carol has loved music.As she got older，

　　she decided to become a music teacher.When she went to college，

　　she took singing lessons as part of her studies.Her voice teacher discovered that nineteen­year­old Carol had an exceptionally beautiful soprano voice—the highest singing voice for women.

　　Carol decided to make opera her goal，

　　not only because she loved to sing but also because she loved the drama.Opera is a play in which the characters sing the words instead of speaking them.The stories of opera can be tragic or comical.They can be personal stories about two people falling in love or grand stories about kings and queens who lived long ago.As the characters in an opera sing，

　　the emotions(情感)expressed by words and music come to life.

　　Today，

　　Carol performs throughout the United States and Europe and she has sung for almost twenty years.But she has never forgotten where she started singing in the first palace.

　　“Put_your_heart_into_your_singing and enjoy it， ” says Carol，

　　“because singing is a great joy.That’s why I sing.In fact，

　　that’s why everybody sings.”31．According to the passage，

　　the Metropolitan Opera in New York City

　　________.

　　A．is a five­story building

　　B．can seat 4， 000 people

　　C．has no microphones in it

　　D．can project the singer’s voice

　　32．What is the best title for this passage？

　　A．Opera Singing and Pop Singing

　　B．The Way An Opera Star Sings

　　C．An Opera Star

　　D．Singing without A Microphone

　　33．Which statement is TRUE？

　　A．A pop singer’s lungs are usually stronger than those of an opera singer’s.

　　B．The author has the idea that opera singing is more like speaking.

　　C．A pop singer takes in much more air than an opera singer when singing.

　　D．An opera singer breathes differently from a pop singer when singing.

　　34．From the passage you can conclude all the following EXCEPT that________.

　　A．Carol once learned to play the piano

　　B．Carol worked as a music teacher

　　C．Carol has been singing opera for 20 years or so

　　D．Carol is popular with Americans and Europeans

　　Ⅳ.补全对话

　　根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。

　　M： Mary， have you ever been to the Great Wall？

　　W： No， actually I've never been there.

　　__35__

　　M： Would you like to go to the Great Wall？

　　W： __36__ I've been waiting for it so long.

　　M： All right. We'll go by bus. Can you get ready by seven thirty？

　　W： That's OK. I'll try to make it. Do you think I should ask the hotel to pack me a lunch？

　　M： __37__ There's a very good restaurant nearby. Oh， it is likely to be windy on the wall at this time of year.

　　W： __38__ Shall I take a coat with me？

　　M： Yes， you'd better take a coat or a sweater.

　　W： You are careful. __39__

　　M： No， I've got a digital camera. I'll take it then. Well， I'll be off now. I've got to see about the arrangements.

　　W： OK. See you then.

　　A．No， I think there's no need.

　　B．Sorry， but I am terribly busy.

　　C．Yes， I'm glad to. I think that's a good idea.

　　D．Shall I bring a camera with me？

　　E．But I've heard much about it.

　　F．Is that so？

　　G．I don't think so.

　　课时作业(二十五).1.D　本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语today可判断要用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态。再根据what与discover的关系可确定用被动语态。If Newton lived today是虚拟语气，意为“如果牛顿活到今天”。在科技方面的发现指的是现在的发现。

　　2．D　本题考查固定搭配。in common with和……一样。

　　3．C　go with与……相配；compare with在此处指“两者值得相比”；compare…to…指“把……比作……”；没有compete against这样的搭配形式；D若改为compete with也可以。

　　4．B　本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to A as B意为“称A 为B”。句意为：香港通常被称为“东方之珠”。

　　5．D　本题考查副词辨析。由“大厅没有一个空座”可知：显然(obviously)这次演出大获成功。immediately 意为“立刻”；fortunately意为“幸运地”；surprisingly意为“惊奇地”。

　　6．B　本题考查add的搭配。add up to 总计；add to 增加，增添；add补充说；add up 合计。只有B符合句意。

　　7．D　本题考查all短语辨析。after all毕竟，终究； first of all首先，第一；in all总共，总计；at all 常与not连用，表示“一点也不”。

　　8．B　本题考查固定搭配。从后句看，此句要表示“他去不去那座城市对我来说无所谓”，故选B。make no difference没有区别，没有影响。

　　9．D　a variety of各种各样的。

　　10．B　考查交际用语。根据语境“您点餐了吗？”显然C项和D项不符合题意；而A项“不，我不喜欢”与题意也不符，故答案为B。

　　. 本文中的“我”在一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界来适应自己。11. B　文章第一句父母说是时间教会一个人一切，故作者不明白“时间”对一个人会有如此大的影响。

　　12. C　考查固定短语。have a/an…influence on sb./sth. 对……有……影响/作用。

　　13. A　后文作者说还是中学生，故此句应表明作者尚未成年，即在“扣开成年的门之前”。

　　14. A　根据语境比较四个选项的意思，不难看出答案。anxious渴望的；worried焦虑的；tired疲倦的；glad高兴的。此处作者讲现在不到成年就急于表达自己的思想。本题易误选B、D。

　　15. B　此句是说作者想要表达自己的观点(…it was time that taught a man everything)。belief信息，信心，信仰； confidence信心；expression表达、表情。

　　16. C　因空格后是可数名词，首先排除B和D。作者是个中学生不可能阅历丰富，a few表肯定，“有一些”。故排除，本题易误选B。

　　17. A　作者是一个中学生，人生路长，所以“将来还有许多事情等着自己(去做)”。stick with忠心于； depend on依靠，依赖；do with处理，均不符合题意。

　　18. B　联系上下文，要使这个世界成为快乐的生活场所，你不可能改变整个世界，只有改变自己，改变自己的内心，使自己适应社会。ask, exchange和force均与文意不符。

　　19. B　联系上下文可看出是“想到生活本身”，而非想到了oneself，myself或themselves。

　　20. D　联系上下文可看出“我们最好改变自己……我们不可能强迫生活”，说明“人生总有不如意之处”，也就是go against之意。

　　21. D　follow our wishes顺应我们的愿望。

　　22. B　前句说“地球不会停转……”，故无论我们(主观)接受这个事实与否，都不会改变……receive(客观)收到，接待；refuse拒绝；approve批准，同意，均不符合题意。

　　23. B　suit意为“适合于，使适应”，还可指“合乎要求，性格，情况”等。

　　24. A　本题易误选B。后面的no matter…提示要用what才能避免重复，而又加强了语气。

　　25. B　由后文的…but now I see I don’t catch…推知。

　　26. B　此句是It is likely that＋从句。A，C两项是副词，D项是likely的反义词。本题易误选A。

　　27. A　让快乐溜掉，只留下自己遗憾，而不是awful(可怕的)；successful(成功的)；terrible(可怕的)。本题易误选B。

　　28. A　人不能只为自己而活着，还应想到亲朋好友及周围的人。前后文有提示。

　　29. C　or前后意思相反(积极的态度还是消极的态度)，注意前后联系。

　　30. B　注意与后文obey的搭配。

　　. 本文是人物介绍。全文介绍了美国著名的歌剧明星Carol Vaness的成长经历，以及她对歌剧中用声的看法。

　　31. B　细节理解题。从第三段Carol’s voice must be loud enough to be heard by four thousand people.我们可以得出答案。

　　32. C　主旨大意题。全文介绍了美国著名的歌剧明星Carol Vaness。

　　33. D　细节理解题。从第五段According to Carol, the main difference between pop singing and opera is “how you breathe…”我们可以得出答案。

　　34. B　细节理解题。从As she got older, she decided to become a music teacher.我们很容易认为她当了音乐老师，然而从后文倒数第三段Carol decided to make opera her goal我们可以知道，B是应该排除的。

　　. 35－39　ECAFD