必修5 unit 3 Life in the future
1.(2012·山东高考)My first______of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A.expressionB.attention
C.satisfaction
D.impression
解析:首先了解四个选项的意思。A项表示“表情;表达;词语”;B项表示“注意(力);专心;关注”;C项表示“满意,满足”;D项表示“印象”。由题干中的关键信息he was a kind and thoughtful young man可推知这是“我”对他的“印象”。句意:他给我的第一印象就是,他是一个和善且关心别人的年轻人。
答案:D
2.(2011·山东高考)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.
A.put off
B.speed up
C.turn on
D.work out
解析:考查动词词组辨析。句意:他们在加宽桥面,用以加快交通速度。put off推迟,暂缓;speed up加快速度;turn on打开,呈现;work out解决,锻炼,设计出。
答案:B
3.(2011·陕西高考)Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A.take in
B.take offC.take on
D.take out
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:有些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色来保护自己。take in吸收,收留,欺骗;take off脱下,起飞,腾飞;take on呈现;take out拿出。根据句意选择C项。
答案:C
4.(2016·银川模拟)Though______money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking
C. lacking of
D. lacked in
解析:though lacking money是状语从句though they lacked money的省略,动词lack和其逻辑主语the parents之间是主动关系,因此选B项。
答案:B
5.(2016·姜堰模拟)______in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.
A. What is required
B. What required
C. It is required
D. It requires
解析:It is required that...其中it是形式主语,that引导的句子是真正的主语从句。句意:规定中要求别把邮件账号的密码告诉别人。
答案:C
8.At the railway station,the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ______.
A.out of sightB.out of reach
C.out of order
D. out of place解析:句意:在车站,母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失。out of sight看不见,在视野之外;out of reach够不到,力所不能及的;out of order混乱的;out of place不适合的,不恰当的。
答案:A
9.The young nurse was very nervous when she ______ in her first operation.A.resisted
B.insisted
C.diseased
D.assisted
解析:句意:那个年轻的护士第一次帮忙做手术时很紧张。assist in表示“参加”。
答案:D
10.He got tired of teaching and______writing stories.
A.referred to
B.switched to
C.led to
D.came to
解析:switch to “转行于,转方向于”;refer to “指的是,涉及到”;lead to “导致”;come to “谈到,到达”。答案:B
11.Employees are______ their employer for better pay and benefits.
A.pressing
B.eager
C.long
D.worried
解析:press for催促;be eager for渴望;long for盼望;渴望;be worried后要接介词about,意为“担心”;由句意知此处指员工催促要求老板提高薪金与福利,故A项符合题意。
答案:A
12.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially ______ father was away in France.
A.as
B.that
C.during
D.if
解析:此处as表示“当……的时候”。
答案:A
[交际用语]
14.—Hey,dad.______
—I can’t find my glasses.
A.How are you?
B.So what?
C.What are you like?
D.What’s up?
解析:句意:——嗨,爸爸,怎么了?——我找不到眼镜了。How are you?你好吗?So what?那又怎么样呢?What are you like?你是什么样的人?用于询问品质。
答案:D
15.—I must apologize for what my son did yesterday.
—______ Children are children.
A.I’d rather you didn’t!
B.Forget it!
C.So what?
D.What for?
解析:句意:——我得为我儿子昨天的事道歉。——算了吧!孩子毕竟是孩子。A.我宁愿你不这么做。C.那又怎么样呢?D.为了什么这么做?根据语境可知B项正确。
答案:B
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