【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：必修3 unit4《Astronomy》

　　必修3 unit 4 Astronomy

　　1．(2012·福建高考)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from______in the South China Sea.

　　A．attackingB．having attacked

　　C．being attacked

　　D．having been attacked

　　解析：考查“prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.”结构。根据题意“中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近水域的控制，为的是防止中国渔船在中国南海受到攻击”可判断渔船(fishing boats)应该是“被攻击”，故应选择动名词的被动形式，从而排除表示主动形式的A和B两项；D项having been attacked为动名词的完成被动式，表示动作已完成，而题干句意并未表明渔船已经受到了攻击，故排除D项，正确答案为C项。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2012·新课标全国高考)This restaurant wasn’t______that other restaurant we went to.

　　A．half as good as

　　B．as half good as

　　C．as good as half

　　D．good as half as解析：句意：这家饭店没有我们去过的另一家饭店的一半好。当形容词与表达倍数关系的词语连用时，其正确表达是：①倍数词＋as＋形容词原级＋as；②倍数词＋形容词比较级＋than。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2016·绵阳模拟)—I am thinking of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time.

　　—______！I am sure you will make it.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Good luck

　　C．No problem

　　D．Cheer up

　　解析：cheer up振作起来，欢呼，使高兴。句意：——我在考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次考试会不及格。——振作点！我确信你会成功的。

　　答案：D

　　5．(2016·姜堰模拟)—I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______.

　　—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A．broken up

　　B．finished up

　　C．divided up D．closed up

　　解析：break up分手。句意：——听说Sue和Paul已经分手了我很惊讶。——我也感到很惊讶。上次我看见他们的时候他们在一起好像很幸福。

　　答案：A

　　6．(2016·徐州模拟)The children look lighthearted______the final exam is over.

　　A．now that

　　B．as far as

　　C．up till

　　D．even though

　　解析：now that既然，由于。句意：孩子们看上去无忧无虑，因为期末考试已经结束了。

　　答案：A

　　8．______danger man is often much cleverer than usual.

　　A．In a time of

　　B．In the time of

　　C．In the times of

　　D．In time of

　　解析：in time of“在……时刻”。句意：在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。答案：D

　　9．Papermaking began in China and from here it ______ to North Africa and Europe.

　　A．spread

　　B．grew

　　C．carried

　　D．developed

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“扩散，传播”；grow“成长”；carry“搬运”；develop“发展”。由题意可知，正确答案为A项。句意：造纸起源于中国，并且是从这里传播到北非和欧洲去的。

　　答案：A

　　10．The young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took______pictures of them.

　　A．many of

　　B．masses of

　　C．the number of

　　D．a large amount of

　　12．The heavy rain______us visiting the attractive lake，but we didn’t______.

　　A．prevented；lose the heart

　　B．prevented；lose heart

　　C．kept；lose heart

　　D．kept；lose the heart

　　解析：第一空为prevent sb.(from)doing sth.结构；lose heart“灰心，泄气”为固定短语，不用冠词。

　　答案：B

　　13．The sentence the little boy made ______ everybody present.

　　A．puzzled

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．liked

　　D．wondered

　　解析：句意：那个小男孩造的句子使在场的每个人迷惑不解。puzzle“使……迷惑不解”；enjoy“享受，爱好”；like“喜欢”；wonder“惊讶，想知道”。

　　答案：A

　　[交际用语]

　　14．(2011·山东高考)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?

　　—______.I might have to work.

　　A．It depends

　　B．Thank youC．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it

　　解析：情景交际题。句意：——你将参加汤姆的生日晚会吗？——看情况吧。我可能要工作。通过I might have to work.可知，说话者不一定能去汤姆的生日晚会。所以选A项，其他三个选项都不符合题意。

　　答案：A