【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating

　　课时作业(十二)　[必修3　Unit 2 Healthy eating] (限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空________ the knowledge.

　　A．introduce

　　B．receive

　　C．digest

　　D．accept

　　2．Jennifer，who is my best friend，said she would go abroad to further her education ________[2012·四川卷] Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ________． we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　5．I have a really bad headache，and I have to ________ pains.

　　A．consult

　　B．remind

　　C．inform

　　D．advise

　　6．—You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.

　　—Yes, I know I ________．

　　A．ought to have

　　B．have to

　　C．should

　　D．must have________ his ability with hard work，he should be very successful.n't seem to enjoy your meal very much.

　　—Not really, I am just ________．

　　A．on a diet

　　B．on diets

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on business

　　9．It's unfair that he________cheating because he's a famous author.

　　A．makes use of

　　B．gets away with

　　C．gets rid of

　　D．ends up with

　　10．Before the war broke out, thousands of people ________possessions in safe places they could not take with them.

　　A．threw away

　　B．put away

　　C．gave away

　　D．carried away

　　11．The protestors urged their government to take measures to________their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.

　　A．cut off

　　B．cut up，Mike has an excellent understanding of his own ________ques

　　D．energy________．

　　A．any worse

　　B．any better

　　C．so well

　　D．so bad

　　14．I have a lot ________ in the coming weekend, so I can't spare any time to have a rest.

　　A．completing

　　B．to complete

　　C．completed

　　D．being completed

　　15．More and more Chinese people have realized that they should go on ________ balanced diet and do ________ exercise every day.

　　A．a; /

　　B．the; anthe

　　D．/; an阅读理解Employees are being flooded with too much information that has little to do with their work, according to a new survey.

　　On average, white­collar workers spend 51 percent of their work time receiving and processing information. Only one third of it was relevant to their work, the survey found. Information overload for white­collar workers has become a global issue. The huge amount of information has already affected their efficiency in management as well as their performance at work.

　　Buried with e璵ails

　　Every morning, a secretary at the human resources department of an auto parts company opens her e­mail box, only to find it crammed with at least 50 unread mails.For her, even scanning through these e璵ails every day takes at least half an hour. Some of her coolleagues are not so lucky—they have to read at least 100.

　　Bothered with calls

　　Telephone calls are also causing a problem. More than 40 percent white璫ollar workers choose mobile phones as the preferred way to communicate important and urgent business matterrs. Talking saves time and energy over the clicking, reading and replying to e璵ails, ibut phone calls are also more distracting(分心的). While answering a call, a clerk is likely to put away a much more important task at hand and start the business being talked about on the phone. Not yet

　　Many companies start with providing staff with better computers, better Internet access and more advanced gadgets(小装置). For example, staff members above a certain level in one company will be provided with a blackberry phone for easier access to their e­mails. The company has also organized many lectures on efficient ways of e­mail management. Yet most white­collar workers think their companies can do more.

　　16．What does the new survey find about white­collar workers?

　　A．They spend 51 percent of their work time on meetings.

　　B．Only half of the information they receive is useful.

　　C．Over 60 percent of them prefer to use the telephone.

　　D．Some of them have to read at least 100 e­mails every day.

　　17．Telephone calls cause a problem because ________．

　　A．they take up the time to receive and send e­mails

　　B．they are often not answered

　　C．they are mostly not about business

　　D．they may lead to change of work schedule

　　18．How do some companies try to solve the problem of information overload?

　　A．They start to give staff a pay rise.

　　B．They plan to employ more people.

　　C．They provide employees with more advanced equipment.

　　D．They organize lectures on how to reduce stress.

　　19．What is the major issue discussed in this text?

　　A．Poor management leads to inefficiency at work.

　　B．Junk mail is causing big trouble.

　　C．White­collar workers suffer from information overload.

　　D．Better computers are in need in workplaces.

　　Ⅲ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. __20__

　　The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today's global technology.

　　Green computing is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. __21__

　　Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy­efficient computing equipment and technologies. It was because of this program that many computer companies launched sleep mode(模式) and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers.

　　__22__ It also began to become a goal that more companies try hard to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to work for better standards to promote green computing. __23__ Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.

　　Many of today's IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer system toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy both users and management. __24__ Many companies are learning the best way of green computing in their business process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become more mainstream all around the world and the requirements for new, better computers to help both the companies and the end users of the equipment, as well as our environment, are becoming more and more urgent.

　　A．It also worked out a ranking system for products.

　　B．The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the use of energy and materials that harm the environment.

　　C．But, what is exactly green computing?

　　D．Green computing also helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible.

　　E．Energy Star was actually revised in 2006 to make the requirements stricter for computers.

　　F．Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome.

　　G．Around the same time the term “green computing” began to be used as well.

　　课时作业(十二)　考查动词辨析。句意：一个好老师应该留些时间让学生消化知识。digest消化；introduce介绍；receive收到；accept接受。A　考查短语辨析。before long意为“不久以后，很快”，通常用于将来时态的句子中作时间状语。long before意为“很久以前”或“在……之前很长时间”，long是副词，而before既可作介词(后接名词或代词)、连词(后接句子)也可作副词(不接句子成分)，通常用于一般过去时的句子中。shortly after意为“……之后不久”。very fast意为“很快”，主要指速度上　考查非谓语动词。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth done。故答案选A。句意：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。　考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。direct指示， 指引，导演(戏剧或电影)；指挥(管弦乐队)；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选B。　句意：我头痛得很厉害，我必须找个医生咨询一下。consult咨询，请教，商量。　考查省略用法。在含有ought to句子的简略回答中， 表示过去动作的have不能省略。　考查动词辨析。句意：如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很成功。combine…with…把……和……结合起来。　考查固定搭配。on a diet 节食。　考查动词短语辨析。get away with 逃脱惩罚。make use of 利用；get rid of 除掉；end up with 以……而告终。　考查动词短语辨析。throw away 扔掉； put away 收起来； give away 泄露(秘密)，捐献； carry away 拿走。cut down 削减。 cut up 切碎； cut off 切断；cut out 切除。A　句意：众所周知，迈克相当清楚他自己的优缺点。strength强项，长处，与weakness相对应。value价值；technique技术；energy精力，能量。　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你对她所做的事情感到满意吗？——非常满意，她做得再好不过了。 not a little 非常，所以下文应是“她 better 与 not 连用表示最高级含义。　have sth to do 有某事要做； have sth done 让别人做某事。句意：即将到来的周末我有很多事要完成，因此我抽不出时间休息。故选B。　句意：越来越多的中国人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，每天锻炼身体。diet是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a，go on a diet表示“节食”。do exercise锻炼身体，exercise前不用冠词。白领是令人羡慕的一族，可是他们也有苦恼，与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。D　细节理解题。根据Buried with e­mails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。　推理判断题。Bothered with calls中的最后一句提到员工可能要放下更加重要的工作来处理电话事务，由此可推断打电话可能会导致工作程序的改变。　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段前半部分中的内容可知一些公司解决问题的办法是为员工提供更加先进的设备。C　主旨大意题。本文是一篇调查报道，结合全文尤其是文章第一段的内容可知本文的主要内容是白领深受信息泛滥之苦。～24　CBGEF