2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习（第1轮）同步练习 M10《Unit 3　Protecting ourselves》Word版含解析

　　Ⅰ.单项填空(5 min.)1. Some criminals use the promotion activities to ______ some businessmen ______ their money.

　　A. cheat; of

　　B. rob; of

　　C. steal; of

　　D. cheat; with

　　2. Cybercrime ______ to any criminal offence ______ to the Internet.

　　A. refers; relating

　　B. refers; related

　　C. referred; relates

　　D. referring; relates

　　3. Today, I think we have discussed a lot about the problem. I expect ______ to be no argument about this.

　　A. them

　　B. there

　　C. it

　　D. you

　　4. How long do you think ______ the Microsoft brings out a new product?

　　A. it will be before

　　B. will it be until

　　C. will it be when

　　D. it will be that

　　5. ?Is _______， you think, no doubt that she will turn up on time?

　　— She promised to come on time last Friday.

　　A. there

　　B. it

　　C. she

　　D. that

　　6. ______ the fact that he gained a great many achievements, he remained modest.

　　A. In addition to

　　B. Besides

　　C. Despite

　　D. Though

　　7. The organization works to ______friendship between nations.

　　A. promote

　　B. stimulate

　　C. enhance

　　D. encourage8. We must ______ every penny we spend during a business trip.9. A new site is said ______ chosen for Beichuan county's administration, devastated by the May 12 earthquake and the overflow from the Tangjiashan “quake lake”．10. You have learned the poem by heart all right, but it doesn't ______ mean that you have fully understood its meaning.

　　A. necessarily

　　B. simply

　　C. essentially

　　D. purposefullyⅡ. 阅读理解(8 min.)revious owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell, and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.

　　With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.

　　During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting — 7：00 p．m. at Grand Central Station in New York.(翻领)．” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose. suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell ?a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as thoupgh he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.

　　He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, 揑'm John, and you umust be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner？”r, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”1. We can infer from the passage that ______.

　　A. Miss Maynell was a very funny woman

　　B. John got Miss Maynell's address from the book

　　C. John had known the secret and prepared in advance

　　D. John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell

　　2. According to the passage, Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to ______.

　　A. see whether he wasn't just fond of appearance

　　B. make sure that the man was there on time

　　C. compare with her and gain an advantage over her

　　D. check if he was the man she wrote to

　　3. Which of the following is RIGHT about the book?

　　A. The woman put the book there on purpose.

　　B. Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.

　　C. Miss Maynell's name greatly aroused John's interest.

　　D. Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell's but now it was owned by the library.

　　4. The woman who wore the rose on her coat ______.

　　A. was a friend of Miss Maynell

　　B. didn't know the girl who gave her the rose

　　C. showed great admiration for the clever girl

　　D. was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters

　　5. The writer tries to tell us that ______.

　　A. it is useful to read often in the library

　　B. Miss Maynell was brighter than John

　　C. only the true love can stand the test

　　D. you must make friends with an honest man

　　Ⅲ.阅读填空(10 min.)(衡阳市八中2012届高三第二次月考试卷)An altimeter(测高计)is an instrument used in an airplane to tell the pilot how high he is flying. The altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计), surface. The higher you go into the air, the lower the air pressure is. An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.

　　But the altimeter does not show how high the plane is above the ground. A plane might be flying at an altitude of 15, 000 feet, but it would be only a thousand feet or so above the ground if the land in that area happened to be 14, 000 feet above sea level.

　　The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sea璴evel pressure befhore setting out from the airport and then corrects it in flight according to new information given to him by radio. He flies high enough to be above any mountain he may pass on his course. The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.

　　Another kind of altimeter, the radio altimeter, makes use of radio reflections. It calculates the height of the flying plane by sending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back(反弹). It is correct within 15 feet over water, 1. ____________

　　2. ____________ An instrument used in an airplane to tell the pilot 3. ____________ of the craft.

　　4. ____________

　　5. ____________

　　The radio altimeter

　　How it works by 6. ____________ to show the altitude of the airplane, or the height above sea level by giving out 7. ____________to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back

　　How to 8. ____________ adjust it to the actual sea­level pressure before the plane 9. ____________.

　　correct it in flight according to new information.

　　/

　　Requirements within 10. ____________ within 15 feet over water

　　Ⅳ.写作(25 min.)根据反映亮亮一年前与现在的变化并提出自己的建议。词数不少于120。

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　　Unit 3～Unit 4

　　Ⅰ. 1. A　cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物。根据句意可知选A。

　　2. B　refer在此为谓语，而related to…作定语修饰offence。

　　3. B　expect there to be… 期待有……

　　4. A　把该疑问句还原后即是：it will be＋一段时间＋ before从句。

　　5. A　考查句型结构为：there is no doubt that…

　　6. C　despite 意为“尽管，虽然”，是介词。though意为“尽管，虽然”是连词。in addition to；besides都意为“除……之外”。

　　7. A　考查动词。promote意为“促进，增进(某事物)”；stimulate刺激；enhance提高，增加(价值，吸引力)；encourage鼓励。

　　8. A　account for sth.意为“(对自己所掌管的钱等)作令人满意的交代”。

　　9. C　考查非谓语动词的时态。句意：一个新的地址已经被选定为在5月12日被地震和唐家山堰塞湖泛滥摧毁的北川县政府。根据句意可知不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用不定式的完成式作宾语。

　　10. A　考查副词。句意：你已背熟了这首诗，但这并不一定意味着你已充分理解了诗意。not necessarily固定搭配，表示“不一定，未必”之意。

　　Ⅱ. 1. D　推断题。Maynell设巧计考验John，结果，John通过了考验，最终赢得美人心。

　　2. A　Maynell这样做是为了考验John是肤浅地注重外表还是深沉地爱着她的内心。

　　3. D　由第一段第二句he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell，得知Maynell是该书从前的主人。

　　4. B　从末段The woman smiled, “I don't know what this is about, son，…but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat.”得知二人并不相识。

　　5. C　主旨大意题，全文阐述一个人生真谛——唯有真爱能经受考验。

　　Ⅲ.　本文主要介绍了测高计的相关情况：它的定义、类型、工作原理、 操作程序以及要求等。

　　1. An/The altimeter或者Altimeters　直接题。纵观全文可以得出。

　　2. Definition　概括题。

　　3. the altitude　直接题。根据第一段最后一句“An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.”可得出。

　　4. Types/Kinds　概括题。

　　5. The barometer altimeter　改写题。根据第一段“The altimeter used in most airplanes is a kind of barometer(气压计)”可判断。

　　6. measuring air pressure　改写题。根据第一段“An altimeter measures this air pressure to show the altitude of the airplane, or, how high it is above sea level.”可判断。

　　7. electrical signals　直接题。根据第四段 “It calculates the height of the flying plane by sending out electrical signals to the surface below and measuring the time required for them to bounce back(反弹)．”可判断。

　　8. operate　概括题。根据第三段内容综合可得。

　　9. takes off或者leaves the airport　改写题。由第三段“The pilot adjusts his altimeter to the actual sea­level pressure before setting out from the airport…”可判断。

　　10. about 300 feet　直接题。根据第三段 “The barometer altimeter is correct within about 300 feet.”可判断。

　　Ⅳ.One possible version：

　　Liang liang is no longer what he used to be — he has changed greatly. Only a year ago, he was overweight and a little lazy. He got tired easily and did not like sport. His favorite meal was fried chicken and chips. One day, he realized that he couldn't continue like this. So, he decided to change. He started to exercise. He ran in the school playground every day. He also began eating a healthier diet of more fruits and vegetable, and less meat. These changes helped him lose a lot of weight. He is now a very happy boy in very good shape, and he is always so active. What can we learn from Liang liang to feel better and look better? We should all be careful about what we eat and make sure that we get enough exercise.