【外研英语，七省专用】2014《走向高考》英语一轮总复习（2016春出版）第一部分 教师讲义手册：选修七7-2

　　选修七　Module 2 　 Highlights of My Senior Year

　　How should I describe my school life in Senior One? Someone says it's a period of hard time in high school. That's right. But in my opinion. It's a fairly interesting time.

　　My high school life is tense and orderly. Everyone is studying hard to make more progress every day, lest leaving behind. Every day, I always persist in my learning trilogy, which are previewing simply before class, listening intently in class and reviewing in good time after class. Whenever you pass through our classroom, you will find that the students are studying devotionally. Of course, I am no exception.

　　Despite learning tension, we are no longer bookworms; our school life is very rich. We are offered diverse subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, biology, politics, art, etc. These subjects widen our sight and enrich our life. We become more lively and actively.

　　If someone asks me, “Do you regret having chosen this way of life？” I will answer him without hesitation, “No.” Because I love my class, which is like a big family and in which I have many friends. I believe that in the future, when we recall life today, we'll be proud of ourselves!

　　教材原句：

　　At about the same time...include gymnastics in their routines.

　　真题呈现

　　(上海高考)My morning ________ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.

　　A．drillB．action

　　C．regulation

　　D．routine

　　考题巧解　D　句意：我每天早晨的例行活动是在公园里慢跑然后边吃早饭边读报纸。

　　(Ⅰ)单词速记

　　A．联想记忆法

　　1．keen adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的→be keen ________sth.热心做某事→be keen ________ sth./sb.喜爱某物/人

　　2．luggage n．行李→a________ of luggage 一件行李

　　3．worn adj.(物品)陈旧的；损坏的→wear(sth.)________(使某物)用得不能再用；磨薄；穿坏

　　4．upset v．使(某人)心烦意乱；使心情不好→be upset ________对……感到厌烦

　　5．fortnight n．两星期，14天→________n．十年→________n．世纪

　　6．scholarship n．奖学金→________a scholarship to the university获得该大学的奖学金

　　答案：1.to do；on　2.piece　3.out　4.at　5.decade；century

　　6．win

　　B．构词记忆法

　　1．settle v．解决；定居→________n．移民；殖民者→________n．解决；协议

　　2．elect v．选举；推选→________n．选举

　　3．suit v．合适；适合→________adj.合适的，适宜的

　　4．develop v．发展；培养→________adj.发达的→________adj.发展中的→________n．发展

　　5．consider v．认为；考虑→________n．考虑→________ adj.相当大的，相当多的→________adj.体贴的

　　6．decoration n．装饰物→________v．装饰；装潢；点缀→________adj.装饰性的；作装饰用的

　　答案：1.settler；settlement　2.election　3.suitable　4.developed；developing；development　5.consideration；considerable；considerate　6.decorate；decorative

　　(Ⅱ)短语突破

　　1．________ fun 玩得开心

　　________ fun开玩笑地，不是认真地

　　2．________ last最后，最终，终于

　　last ________ not least 最后但同样重要的是

　　3．at the ________of在……开始的时候

　　in the ________最后；最终

　　4．be considered ________被看作，被认为是

　　be regarded ________被当作

　　5．look back ________回顾，回忆

　　look down ________轻视，看不起

　　6.大量的

　　7．get ________ with 与……相处/进展

　　together ________和……一起

　　8．the ________stuff 平常的事

　　________ usual 和往常一样

　　答案：1.have；for　2.at；but　3.start/beginning；end　4.as；as

　　5．at/on；on/upon　6.plenty；a lot/lots　7.on/along；with　8.usual；as

　　(Ⅲ)句型总结

　　经典句型

　　1．Meanwhile，________________________(我发觉自己在回顾高中的最后一年)，and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

　　2．I love writing，and ____________________(为此报工作)is my first step towards becoming a journalist....

　　3．Something else I've greatly enjoyed is working as a peer mediator，someone who helps students to settle problems____________________________(他们与其他学生之间的)．

　　4．I found a dress ________________________(非常适合我的)，and________________________(专门去做了头发)on the day of the prom.

　　5．______________________(很遗憾)it's probably the last time this will happen.

　　6．____________________(直到20世纪20年代)that pompoms began to play an important part in cheerleading.

　　答案：1.I find myself looking back at my senior year　2.working on this paper　3.that they have with other students　4.that suited me perfectly；had my hair specially done　5.It's a great pity that　6.It was not until the 1920s.

　　典句仿写

　　It is/was not until...that...直到……才……

　　仿写：直到10点他才回家。

　　_________________________________________________

　　答案：It was not until 10 o'clock that he went home.

　　(Ⅳ)教材设问

　　1．Meanwhile, I find myself ________ back at my senior year, and thinking about all the wonderful things that have happened.

　　A．lookedB．to look

　　C．look

　　D．looking

　　2．A peer mediator is someone who helps students to settle problems that they ________ other students.

　　A．have

　　B．have with

　　C．have in

　　D．have of

　　3．It took two hours but it was ________， as everyone told me I looked very elegant!

　　A．worth it

　　B．worth that

　　C．worth so

　　D．worth them

　　1．settle v. 解决，处理；定居；停留；平静，放松

　　搭配

　　settle down 坐下；定居；(使)安静下来

　　settle down to (doing) sth. 专心致志于(做)某事

　　settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决……

　　settle in/into 安顿下来；习惯于……

　　settle on/upon 决定；同意(做某事)；(鸟等)栖息于

　　①She settled_down in an armchair to read her book.

　　她舒适地坐在扶手椅上看书。

　　The constant interruptions stopped me settling_down_to my work.

　　我不断受到打扰，无法定下心来工作。

　　We only moved house last week and we haven't settled_in yet.

　　我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。

　　拓展

　　settlement n. 安顿；定居；解决；协议；定居点

　　settler n. 移民；殖民者

　　即学即用

　　Once things________after fierce argument, he, too, started to live a quiet life.

　　A．set downB．settled down

　　C．set up

　　D．settled on

　　答案：B　句意：“一旦经过激烈讨论把事情定下来后，他也开始了平静的生活。”由句意可知选B。

　　2．elect v. 选举某人；选择或决定(做某事)

　　知识拓展

　　election n. 选举

　　elective adj. 由选举产生的；有选举权的

　　elector n. 选民

　　辨析：choose, select, elect, pick out, pick

　　1)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断进行选择。

　　2)select指有目的地、仔细地选择，含有“精选”之意。

　　3)elect着重遵照一定规章或法则来“挑选”，尤指“选举”。还有“决定(做某事)”之意。

　　4)pick out按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有形的东西。

　　5)pick相当于choose，但比choose更通俗。

　　①They elected a new president.

　　他们选举出一位新总统。

　　②He chose his words carefully, hoping to avoid a quarrel.

　　他用词很谨慎，希望能避免一场争吵。

　　③This book is selected from the bookstore.

　　这本书是从书店里挑选出来的。

　　④I want to pick_out a tie to match my coat.

　　我想挑选一条领带与大衣相配。

　　⑤Please pick a good book for me.

　　请给我挑选一本好书。

　　即学即用

　　I'd like to read________Collection of Xu Zhimo's Poems.

　　A．Selected

　　B．Elected

　　C．Chosen

　　D．Picked

　　3．suit v. 合适；适合；相配；满足，合心意

　　n. 套装

　　搭配

　　suit sth. to sb. 使……适合于某人

　　sth. be suited to/for sb. ……适合于某人

　　suit oneself 随自己的意愿行事；自便

　　①Her speech was well suited to the occasion.

　　她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。

　　You don't want to join the club? Oh well, suit_yourself.

　　你不愿意参加俱乐部是吗？那好，随你的便吧。

　　知识拓展

　　suitable adj. 适当的，相配的

　　be suitable for 适合

　　The house is not really suitable_for such a large family.

　　这座房子真的不太适合那么大一个家庭。

　　辨析：suit, fit, match

　　suit 常用作及物动词，意为“适合；适宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。如果衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比喻意义时也多用suit。

　　fit 作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形状等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”。

　　match 着重颜色、式样的搭配，也可指“相一致；比得上”。

　　即学即用

　　①—I don't

　　want to go out with you tonight.

　　——今晚我不想和你一块出去。

　　—________ ________.

　　——随你的便。

　　②It's not easy to find a date that ________ ________ all.

　　找到一个对我们大家都适合的日期不容易。

　　4．attract v. 吸引；引起(兴趣、关注等)

　　搭配

　　attract sb. to 把某人吸引到……

　　attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

　　Babies are_attracted_to bright colours.

　　婴儿喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

　　知识拓展

　　attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物(或人)

　　attractive adj. 吸引的，有吸引力的，引起注意的

　　He opened his eyes enjoying the attractive scenery.

　　他睁开双眼享受这迷人的景色。

　　即学即用

　　The accident ________ ________ ________ ________ .

　　这起事故引起了人们的关注。

　　答案：has attracted people's attention

　　5．develop vt. & vi. 发展，发达；洗印，显影；养成，培养；开发，建设；生长，发育

　　知识拓展

　　1)development n. 发展；开发

　　developable adj.可发展的，可开发的，可显影的

　　developed adj. 发达的；先进的

　　developing adj. 发展中的

　　2)develop(from...)into... (自……)发展成……

　　develop heavy industry 发展重工业

　　develop a child's body 促进孩子身体发育

　　develop one's health 增进健康

　　develop the mind 启发思维

　　develop a film 冲洗胶卷

　　under development 在发展中

　　①I had the film developed yesterday.

　　我昨天把胶卷拿去冲洗了。

　　He's developed_the_habit_of rising early.

　　他已养成早起的习惯。

　　The site is being developed by a large property company.

　　这块地正由一家地产大公司开发利用。

　　④The argument developed_into a bitter quarrel.

　　这场辩论逐渐变成了激烈的争吵。

　　The child is developing well.

　　这孩子发育良好。

　　即学即用

　　I would like to have this film________. Can I pick it up tomorrow?

　　A．developed

　　B．imagined

　　C．expanded

　　D．printed

　　答案：A　have sth. done意为“使……被……”句意：我想把这个胶卷清洗一下。

　　6．look back on 回顾，回忆

　　知识拓展

　　look after 照料，关心

　　look down on/upon 轻视，看不起

　　look for 寻找，招来

　　look forward to 盼望，期待(后接名词或动名词)

　　look in on sb./at sth. 顺便拜访

　　look into 调查

　　look on 旁观

　　look out 小心，留神

　　look over 把……看一遍，检查

　　look through 浏览，核查

　　look up 向上看；好转；查字典；拜访

　　look well 看上去不错

　　look up to 尊重某人

　　即学即用

　　Don't count on others to look up to you if you________yourself.

　　A．look back on

　　B．look in on

　　C．look down on

　　D．look on

　　答案：C　短语解析。look back on“回顾”；look in on为干扰项。look down on意为“轻视”；look on“旁观”。句意：“如果你自己看不起自己就别指望别人尊重你。”

　　单元语法精讲精练

　　1．表语从句

　　表语从句是指在复合句中作表语的从句。表语从句和主语指同一内容，它对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内容具体化。可以由从属连词引导，也可以由连接代词或连接副词引导。

　　2．主语从句

　　主语从句是指在复合句中作主语的从句。可以由从属连词引导，也可以由连接代词或连接副词引导。还可以用it作形式主语。

　　即学即用

　　The reason ________ he was late for class is ________ he didn't catch the early bus.

　　A．why；why

　　B．that；why

　　C．why；that

　　D．that；that

　　答案：C　句意：他上课迟到的原因就是没有赶上早班车。第一空处的引导词应为why，因先行词是reason，引导词在句中作状语，表示原因；第二空处应填连接词来引导一个表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，只能用that来引导。

　　②It's really no business of yours ________I spend my summer holidays.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．whom

　　答案：C　考查主语从句。句意：你真的无权过问我在什么地方度过暑假。本题干的句式结构：It是形式主语，真正的主语为“________I spend my summer holidays”。分析句式结构可知，设空处的连接词引导了一个名词性从句，作真正的主语，连接词在句中作状语，表示地点。故选项C正确。