湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题13 社会发展类话题指导（学生版）

　　实例指导1— 关爱老人问题

　　As far as I’m concerned, on one hand, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents no matter how busy we are. On the other hand, our society should organize all kinds of activities for the senior to help them lead a colorful life. Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

　　实例指导—— 老人压力问题

　　【写作任务】据报导，在老年人所有的精神疾患中，由于孤独闭塞而导致的比例高达６７％！

　　请就这一社会现象写一篇150词左右的议论文，谈谈导致这一社会现象的原因并指出该如何关爱老人。

　　【学生习作】

　　It is reported that up to 67% of the old people are suffering from metal diseases resulting from loneliness. This can attribute to several reasons.

　　One of them is that with the development of modern society, people in growing numbers are becoming busier and busier. As a result, they haven’t enough time to go back home, leaving their old parents alone. What’s more,

　　after retirement, most seniors have nothing to do, which adds to their loneliness.

　　As far as I’m concerned, on one hand, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents no matter how busy we are. On the other hand, our society should organize all kinds of activities for the senior to help them lead a colorful life. Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

　　实例指导3――医疗制度的看法

　　参考范文

　　With the development of people’s life, there are more and more old people in China. Then the safeguard provided for the aged and the medical care are more paid attention to .

　　As we all know , China is still a agricultural country, and many people are still not very rich , especially some of peasants. At present , many people can’t afford heavy medical fees. Because of this , they may get into deep debt if they suffer from the serious diseases . Worse still , some have to wait for the last day of their life.

　　According to these things, it’s time for the government to reform the medical care . In my opinion, the first , we should build a large many of social sites of medical care . The second, the government should strengthen the village’s medical organization .

　　写作练习：

　　实例指导4――是否克隆

　　【写作任务】

　　假设你叫李华，是你们班的班长。在你们学习了有关克隆的英语课文以后，你们班组织了一次主题班会，来讨论克隆对于人类的好处和坏处。请你根据讨论的结果，给《英语辅导报》写一封英语短信， 把你们讨论的内容和结果告诉编辑老师。

　　大部分同学同意克隆对人类、动物的好处。

　　一部分同学坚持克隆给人类带来的弊端。

　　最后说明你的观点。

　　注意：词数120－150 。

　　【范文欣赏】

　　实例指导5――老龄社会化问题

　　写作任务:

　　随着人口的有效控制,医疗技术的进步,中国逐渐进入人口老龄化社会,解决好老人的问题就尤为重要。根据下表提示,请以"How to Solve the Problem of Supporting the Aging Population"为题,谈谈你对解决该问题的看法。

　　家人照顾老人；工作之余多去看望老人；理解老人社区经常组织有益于老人身心的活动，让他们老有所乐政府建立完善的养老体制，保障必需的生活开支；投资兴建敬老院

　　注意:

　　1. 必须包括上述所有内容, 词数130左右；

　　2. 不得逐条翻译,可适当发挥；

　　3. 参考词汇:

　　社区community 敬老院old folks’home

　　成稿:

　　How to Solve the Problem of Supporting the Aging Population

　　As the result of the increasing birth control usage and the improvement in medical care, China becomes an aging society and that is posing a social problem. For example, there is no enough equipment for the elderly and

　　many old people live lonely. It seems that they are forgotten by the society.

　　To solve the problem, in my opinion, all people should help. Families should make time to visit aging people at times. The more time they can spend with them the better. The community should organize more activities to improve the physical and psychological health of older people. Let them feel they are useful and needed in society. The government should come up with ideas to improve the situation. For instance, more old folks’ homes where the aged can live happily should be built.

　　In a world where the number of old people is increasing, we need as much understanding and tolerance as possible. Luckily, more attention has been paid to the problem. Perhaps getting old won’t be such a depressing thing after all.

　　实例指导6—电视的发展变化

　　【写作任务】

　　请根据下列提示，写一篇120—150 词左右的英语短文，介绍电视的发展变化以及对人们生活的影响。

　　十年前 现在

　　价格 昂贵 便宜

　　家拥有量 40％ 98％

　　节目 节目内容少，趣味性低。 涌现出大量的电视台，节目丰富多彩，引人入胜。卫星电视全天播放。

　　优缺点

　　画面和声音质量差导致

　　很多人成为近视眼。

　　由于技术进步，画面和声音的质量大为提高。看电视成为一种享受。

　　对于人们生活的影响

　　人与人之间交流多。业余时间主要用于读书和学习。

　　大量的时间被浪费在看电视上，人与人之间的交流越来越少，没有时间读书。

　　【范文欣赏】

　　Great changes have taken place to TV in our hometown

　　.

　　Ten years ago, TV was so expensive that only 40% of families could afford one. But now, it' s cheap enough

　　for 98% of the all the families to have one. There are more programs now than the past, most of which are attractive. The TV broadcasts programs 24 hours a day. What's more, the picture and the sound of TV are much clear today while in the past many people' s eyes

　　became near-sighted because of watching TV. Therefore now watching TV becomes an enjoyment.

　　The development of TV has also influenced people' s lives. In the past, people communicated a lot with each other . But now, people waste almost all their spare time watching TV , so that they have not much time to communicate and read.

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Wang Hua,

　　实战演练

　　热点一：国庆60周年

　　新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。

　　要求:

　　1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。

　　2. 列出最近中学发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。

　　3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。

　　Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars.

　　Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.

　　We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.

　　目前在城市尤其是大城市，居民的住房十分紧张，下面列举的是关于关于住房紧张的原因，并据此提出解决住房问题的合理化建议。

　　原因

　　解决措施

　　1．工厂、饭店、商场建设过多

　　1．搬出许多建筑设施

　　2．很多人口涌入城市 2．减少人口数量

　　3．房价过高

　　3．建低价房

　　字数要求在120 左右。

　　With the development of industry and increase of population in big cities, housing has become a serious problem concerned by the government and citizens. It is very common that a family of three people is living in a little unit .

　　The reason for the house shortage could be various First of all , the newly built factories, shops , and hotels have occupied too much of living space within the city. Secondly , as many people rush into cities to seek their fortune. Thirdly , though many big houses have been already completed , most citizens could not afford the price.

　　According to the above mentioned facts, I think that measures should be taken in order to solve the housing problem. For example , to control the population of cities, to move factories out of the urban areas and build more low-price houses for the ordinary families.

　　交通的堵塞现象是我们住在城市当中人常见的一种现象，请你陈述一下造成交通堵塞的原因，并提出解决该问题的办法或措施。

　　提示：

　　交通阻塞的原因可以包括：1. 由于经济发展，过多轿车出现在路上。2. 城市人口增加过快。

　　解决办法：1.多修公路

　　2.

　　限制轿车数量

　　In recent years , the traffic in cities become heavier and heavier . It is very common that traffic jams are seen to happen in rush hours.

　　Probably , there are two causes for this. First , with the rapid development of economy in big cities , too many cars are put in service. Second, the population of big cities grow fast , which possibly turns into a great pressure on the present traffic jams.

　　Two solutions might be available to solve the traffic problem. The first one is to build more roads so as to lower the degree of crowding and speed the flow traffic. To limit the number of cars is second solution.

　　Dear fellow students,

　　Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

　　As high school students, what should we do?

　　First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

　　As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

　　Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!

　　Li Xiaoping

　　From Jiangsu High School

　　1．内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。

　　2．词数120—150，标题已给出，不计人总词数。

　　参考词汇：冲突一conflict

　　伊拉克一Iraq

　　On Dec. 31,20, Chinese P. resident Hu Jintao delivered his New Year address in Beijin. He called for a world of peace and development in the address.

　　Peace and development are the two main themes of today' s world. AU people who love peace say no to wars. However, the hist. ory of human beings has experienced thousands of wars and many people are still suffering from war and conflicts, such as the people in the Middle East,

　　especially those in Iraq.

　　In my opinion, in order to build a peaceful world, first of all, people should respect the equal rights of each country. The foreign countries, like the United States, shouldn't involve themselves in the national affairs of other countries. On the contrary, they should help the developing countries in many ways. As for the developing countries, efforts should be made to improve the people' s lives and make contributions to a better world.

　　　随着社会的不断进步，妇女在社会中起着重要的作用。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，以便刊发在某一对外发行的刊物上。

　　Women in the Modern World

　　Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today. In many countries， more and more women are acting as workers， farmers， scientists， and even leaders. We can say that almost all jobs which men can do are done successfully by women. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.

　　With the changes in their social role， women's position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with problems of daily life together， and share happiness with each other. In today's families， women are not usually the ones busy with dinners.

　　In spite of these changes ， the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men are self-centered， who regard women as incapable. Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men. That's really the problem we should solve immediately.

　　你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去，这里人们生活极其贫困。解放以后，人们生活的各个方面都

　　发生了很大变化。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。

　　人口  约20万 

　　面积  约360平方公里 

　　地理概况  坐落在大山脚下，面临一条大河，新建有许多工厂、商店、医院、学校 

　　教育状况  解放前只有一所学校，只有富家子弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子都可以上学 

　　生活状况  丰富多彩，人们工作之余，可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等 

　　One Possible Version

　　My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.

　　Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.

　　The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.

　　People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.

　　In today’s society, competition and cooperation are equally important.

　　Competition, on one hand, opens access to learning from opponents, which is necessary in making proper strategies. On the other hand, competition serves as the main source of social development. The human history is one of competition.

　　As to cooperation , many countries view it as an indispensable factor toward modernization, for cooperation provides shared natural and human resources, thus strengthening the country in competition.

　　Competition and cooperation are what modern society is built on. Each can’t exist without the other, though they come in different forms.

　　在今天，随着老龄化的现象突出，老年人的话题已经是一个非常热门的话题，那么如何给老年人提供一个好的环境，让他们来幸福地度过晚年呢？大部分人都主张老年人要和孩子们住在一起，你的观点呢？ 就此写一篇120字左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。

　　和孩子们住在一起，可以受到很好的照顾。

　　你的父母对你的祖父很好，你要以此为榜样。

　　In our present world , the talk on old people has become more and more popular. Then , how can we do to let the old people live rest life ?

　　Most people think old people should live with their children for the aged wouldn’t feel lonely if they stay

　　with their family members . As a result,

　　the old people can get better care in the homes by their children.

　　As for me , I am for the old people to live with their children . My grandfather has lived with us for 18 years. My parents always try their best to look after them. I am deeply impressed by my parents ‘s devotion , I will follow their example to give my love to the old people.

　　请就下面提供的信息写一篇介绍农村合作医疗的短文。

　　1、背景：在广大农村地区，人们因为医药费太高又没有医疗保险，所以看不起病，有时家中一人有病，全家受穷。

　　2、措施：很多地方进行试点并推行农村合作医疗制度，人们的医疗费由个人、地方政府及中央财政三方分担。

　　3、目的：旨在减轻人们的医疗费负担，使穷人也看得起病，提高人民健康医疗水平。

　　词数：120-150

　　cooperative medical care system农村合作医疗制度

　　As health care costs have gone up，the biggest problem is that most rural Chinese have no access to medical facilities and health insurance for lack of money. Many families are even plunged into poverty by illness.