湖南省长沙县实验中学2016届高三英语二轮复习书面表达复习重点话题指导专题13 社会发展类话题指导（教师版）

　　【写作任务】

　　据报导，在老年人所有的精神疾患中，由于孤独闭塞而导致的比例高达６７％！

　　请就这一社会现象写一篇150词左右的议论文，谈谈导致这一社会现象的原因并指出该如何关爱老人。 要点序号 关键单词和短语

　　① report, up to 67% of the old people, suffer from, metal diseases, result from

　　② attribute to, several reasons

　　③ with the development of modern society, in growing numbers, busier and busier

　　④ go back home, leave their old parents alone

　　⑤ after retirement, have nothing to do, adds to

　　⑥ stay together with, no matter how

　　⑦ organize activities, lead a colorful life

　　⑧ care for, a harmonious society

　　life.

　　⑧ Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

　　【参考范文】

　　该文层次分明、语言连贯，是一篇很有说服力的议论文。作者注重使用较高级的结构，如多次使用了精彩短语（下划线）、句型（斜体）和过渡词句（加粗）。人称和时态使用恰当，问题的分析到位，解决措施合情合理，反映出作者敏捷的思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。

　　【句型拓展】写“社会问题”类的作文还可以用到以下句型：

　　1. As is reported in the newspapers, ...

　　2. Nowadays, more and more people…

　　3. It is estimated that about 67% of …

　　4. The reason why… is that ….

　　5. It is not only because..., but also because….

　　6. With the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people …

　　7. There are at least two reasons to account for ...

　　8. Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is…. Besides,…. The third one is….

　　9. To sum up, the main cause of … is due to…

　　10. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ....; for another….

　　11. Thus, this is the reason why….

　　12. If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that…

　　13. Only in this way can we….

　　14. Only with combined efforts can we….

　　实例指导5—— 老人压力问题

　　【写作任务】

　　据报导，在老年人所有的精神疾患中，由于孤独闭塞而导致的比例高达６７％！

　　请就这一社会现象写一篇150词左右的议论文，谈谈导致这一社会现象的原因并指出该如何关爱老人。

　　【写作指导】

　　第一步

　　仔细审题，确立主题，明确要求

　　根据文字提示可以确定：写作主要人称为第一人称，字数150左右，体裁为议论文，时态以一般现在时为主。

　　第二步

　　围绕主题，提炼要点，编拟提纲

　　第一段：先指出社会现象（① 据报道，在老年人所有的精神疾患中，由于孤独闭塞而导致的比例高达６７％！），然后转移笔墨总体提及原因（② 导致这种现象有几方面的原因）。

　　第二段：具体分析其原因（③随着现代社会的发展，越来越多的人工作越来越忙，下述发展为④结果他们没时间回家，使老人觉得孤独；⑤老人每天无事可做，觉得空虚）。

　　第三段：提出我们该如何关爱老人（⑥解决措施一：孩子不管多忙都应多回家看看；⑦ 解决措施二：社会组织各种活动，丰富老人精神生活。），然后点出主题 （⑧ 只有关爱老人，才能建立和谐社会）。

　　第三步 分析要点及提纲，提炼关键单词和短语。

　　第四步 恰当使用句型，连词成句。① It is reported that up to 67% of the old people are suffering from metal diseases resulting from loneliness.

　　② This can attribute to several reasons.

　　③ One of them is that with the development of modern society, people in growing numbers are becoming busier and busier.

　　④ They haven’t enough time to go back home, leaving their old parents alone.

　　⑤ After retirement, most seniors have nothing to do, which adds to their loneliness.

　　⑥ For us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents no matter how busy we are.

　　⑦ Our society should organize all kinds of activities for the senior to help them lead a colorful life.

　　⑧ Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

　　【学生习作】

　　It is reported that up to 67% of the old people are suffering from metal diseases resulting from loneliness. This can attribute to several reasons.

　　One of them is that with the development of modern society, people in growing numbers are becoming busier and busier. As a result, they haven’t enough time to go back home, leaving their old parents alone. What’s more, after retirement, most seniors have nothing to do, which adds to their loneliness.

　　As far as I’m concerned, on one hand, for us children, we should often go home and stay together with our parents no matter how busy we are. On the other hand, our society should organize all kinds of activities for the senior to help them lead a colorful life. Only when all of us care for the aged can we build a harmonious society.

　　【教师点评】

　　该文层次分明、语言连贯，是一篇很有说服力的议论文。作者注重使用较高级的结构，如多次使用了精彩短语（下划线）、句型（斜体）和过渡词句（加粗）。人称和时态使用恰当，问题的分析到位，解决措施合情合理，反映出作者敏捷的思维能力和灵活运用英语的能力。

　　【句型拓展】

　　写“社会问题”类的作文还可以用到以下句型：

　　1. As is reported in the newspapers, ...

　　2. Nowadays, more and more people…

　　3. It is estimated that about 67% of …

　　4. The reason why… is that ….

　　5. It is not only because..., but also because….

　　6. With the development of science and technology, an increasing number of people …

　　7. There are at least two reasons to account for ...

　　8. Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is…. Besides,…. The third one is….

　　9. To sum up, the main cause of … is due to…

　　10. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ....; for another….

　　11. Thus, this is the reason why….

　　12. If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that…

　　13. Only in this way can we….

　　14. Only with combined efforts can we….

　　实例指导3――医疗制度的看法

　　写作范例：

　　随着中国人们生活水平的提高，老龄化趋势的增强，养老保障和医疗改革已经成为目前老百姓普遍关心的话题。请您谈一下我们目前的医疗制度的问题和解决的办法。

　　提示：1. 我们还是一个农业国家。

　　2. 很多人看不起病。

　　3.建设社会化的农村卫生服务网络。 4.加强村卫生机构建设。

　　保障：safeguard

　　要有主次之分，详略得当。要进行细致描写，有细节的支撑。也就是写作要细节化或举例说明。我们尽量用看得见、摸得着的东西来具体表达思想。这样才能使文章充实、有趣，符合开放式作文的要求。

　　4．内容完整，首尾呼应。

　　开放式作文的答题思路与汉语作文非常相像。首先要明确主题，然后根据主题搭建文章的主体结构，即写作提纲，接着进行文章内容的填充。在拟写作提纲时，要突出主题，有层次，先写什么，后写什么，要层次分明。要紧扣主题，符合要求，首尾呼应，展现给读者一

　　个完整的画面。

　　参考范文

　　With the development of people’s life, there are more and more old people in China. Then the safeguard provided for the aged and the medical care are more paid attention to .

　　As we all know , China is still a agricultural country, and many people are still not very rich , especially some of peasants. At present , many people can’t afford heavy medical fees. Because of this , they may get into deep debt if they suffer from the serious diseases . Worse still , some have to wait for the last day of their life.

　　According to these things, it’s time for the government to reform the medical care . In my opinion, the first , we should build a large many of social sites of medical care . The second, the government should strengthen the village’s medical organization .

　　写作练习：

　　日前有这么一篇报道，引起很多人的强烈反响。报道中说一位农村老大爷得了心脏病以后，因为无力支付高昂的医疗费用，只好在家等待死神的到来。请你根据此情况写一篇作文，说说你的看法。

　　写作指导：

　　1. 认真审题，选好描写的角度。确定站在第2人称的角度上写和从存在的问题和解决的办法写作。

　　2. 选好说明顺序。首先列举出出现问题的原因，第二问题的表现，第三解决问题的办法或途径。

　　3. 注意行文连贯。段与段之间联系要紧密，后一段应该是前一段的自然过渡和发展。在形式上,段首可用一些关联词来体现这种段与段之间的逻辑关系。

　　4. 利用文章的内容确定你的论述的内容以后，使你的论述来支持你的观点，为此你可以适当发挥。

　　5. 尽量使用复合句，使其句子结构逻辑严密，说理性强。

　　参考范文：

　　According to the report , we can know that the old man was suffering from heart trouble.

　　He had to go to hospital for medical care. When he saw the medical bill from the hospital, he was so shocked that he couldn't stand on his feet. It was beyond what he could afford. It's really another heart attack for him.

　　At present, many people can't afford heavy medical fees. Because of this, they may get into deep debt in order to get proper medical care or have to bear the pain of diseases. Worse still, some have to wait for the last day of their life.

　　We strongly call for the medical expenses to be reduced. The government should build up a favorable medical system so everyone could enjoy their life as long as possible.

　　实例指导4――是否克隆

　　【写作任务】

　　假设你叫李华，是你们班的班长。在你们学习了有关克隆的英语课文以后，你们班组织了一次主题班会，来讨论克隆对于人类的好处和坏处。请你根据讨论的结果，给《英语辅导报》写一封英语短信， 把你们讨论的内容和结果告诉编辑老师。

　　大部分同学同意克隆对人类、动物的好处。

　　一部分同学坚持克隆给人类带来的弊端。

　　最后说明你的观点。

　　注意：词数120－150 。

　　【范文欣赏】

　　Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you the opinions about cloning in our class .

　　On the one hand, many students thought cloning would be beneficial to human beings. For example, if a couple can’t have children, cloning can give them a child. We can also use cloning to cure illnesses and use clones for factory work. What’s more, we could clone animals that are becoming extinct.

　　On the other hand, some other students insisted that cloning had its disadvantages and might cause a lot of problems. Firstly, if there were cloned humans, a lot of people would have no work. Secondly, cloned animals get ill and die quite young. Lastly, cloning is very dangerous. Scientists may create monsters by mistake.

　　In my opinion, cloning is a science that has already and will continue to have an enormous influence on our lives. We should use it to make our lives better.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　实例指导5――老龄社会化问题

　　写作任务:

　　随着人口的有效控制,医疗技术的进步,中国逐渐进入人口老龄化社会,解决好老人的问题就尤为重要。根据下表提示,请以"How to Solve the Problem of Supporting the Aging Population"为题,谈谈你对解决该问题的看法。

　　家人照顾老人；工作之余多去看望老人；理解老人社区经常组织有益于老人身心的活动，让他们老有所乐政府建立完善的养老体制，保障必需的生活开支；投资兴建敬老院

　　注意:

　　1. 必须包括上述所有内容, 词数130左右；

　　2. 不得逐条翻译,可适当发挥；

　　3. 参考词汇:

　　社区community 敬老院old folks’home

　　初稿:

　　How to Solve the Problem of Supporting the Aging Population

　　As birth control usage and the improvement in medical care, China is becoming an aging society, which poses a social problem. To solve the problem, in my opinion, all people should do their duties. Families should spare time to see the aged at times. If possible, it is better to spend more time staying with them. The community should organize more activities to get the improvement in their physical and psychological health. Let them feel they are useful and needed in society. The government should build a perfect system, for instance, more old folks’ homes should be built, where the aged can enjoy their rest life happily.

　　In a world where the number of old people is increasing, we need as much understanding and tolerance as possible. Luckily more attention has been paid to the problem. Perhaps getting old won’t be such a depressing thing after all.

　　1. 作者开门见山,直截了当地提出了一个社会问题:人口老龄化问题亟待解决。然后从家庭、社区、政府三个方面提出了解决的办法。逻辑严密,很有说服力。在短文的最后,作者再次重申了自己的观点,呼应了主题。

　　成稿:

　　How to Solve the Problem of Supporting the Aging Population

　　As the result of the increasing birth control usage and the improvement in medical care, China becomes an aging society and that is posing a social problem. For example, there is no enough equipment for the elderly and many old people live lonely. It seems that they are forgotten by the society.

　　To solve the problem, in my opinion, all people should help. Families should make time to visit aging people at times. The more time they can spend with them the better. The community should organize more activities to improve the physical and psychological health of older people. Let them feel they are useful and needed in society. The government should come up with ideas to improve the situation. For instance, more old folks’ homes where the aged can live happily should be built.

　　In a world where the number of old people is increasing, we need as much understanding and tolerance as possible. Luckily, more attention has been paid to the problem. Perhaps getting old won’t be such a depressing thing after all.

　　实例指导6—电视的发展变化

　　【写作任务】

　　请根据下列提示，写一篇120—150 词左右的英语短文，介绍电视的发展变化以及对人们生活的影响。

　　十年前 现在

　　价格 昂贵 便宜

　　家拥有量 40％ 98％

　　节目 节目内容少，趣味性低。 涌现出大量的电视台，节目丰富多彩，引人入胜。卫星电视全天播放。

　　优缺点

　　画面和声音质量差导致

　　很多人成为近视眼。

　　由于技术进步，画面和声音的质量大为提高。看电视成为一种享受。

　　对于人们生活的影响

　　人与人之间交流多。业余时间主要用于读书和学习。

　　大量的时间被浪费在看电视上，人与人之间的交流越来越少，没有时间读书。

　　【思路指导】

　　【范文欣赏】

　　Great changes have taken place to TV in our hometown

　　.

　　Ten years ago, TV was so expensive that only 40% of families could afford one. But now, it' s cheap enough for 98% of the all the families to have one. There are more programs now than the past, most of which are attractive. The TV broadcasts programs 24 hours a day. What's more, the picture and the sound of TV are much clear today while in the past many people' s eyes

　　became near-sighted because of watching TV. Therefore now watching TV becomes an enjoyment.

　　The development of TV has also influenced people' s lives. In the past, people communicated a lot with each other . But now, people waste almost all their spare time watching TV , so that they have not much time to communicate and read.

　　实例指导7――家乡变化

　　【写作任务】

　　假如你是刘洋，三年前你的挚友王华出国学习了。她很想念家乡，请你根据下列提示给她发一个e. mail，告诉她家乡的变化。

　　注意：

　　1．词数：120---150左右(信函的开头和结尾已

　　为你写好，不计入总词数)

　　2．可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．参考词汇：便利convenient； 投资 investment

　　以前

　　现在

　　街道脏乱；房屋矮小；旅游要去很远的城市；自行车是主要交通工具；只有几家小工厂。 风景优美，交通便利；高楼林立，住房改善；旅游业发展迅猛；很多外国人来这里参观；

　　汽车、电脑进入千家万户；大量的外国公司到这里投资。

　　【写作指导】

　　【参考短语和句型】

　　短语：looking forward to; compared with …;on the contrary ; however ; compared to; different from ; in addition ; what's more ; in a word, in short ; generally speaking ; in my opinion ; as a result ;take place ; taken the place of ; in the past; but now ; best wishes to you ; yours faithful; truly yours

　　句型：It is very glad for me to have a chance to write to you,

　　Glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last three years ; As is shown in the table … ; As shown from the form…; It can see from the table …; It’s clear that from the chart … ; We can draw the conclusion that …; We can see from above what … ; I believe that …; making it very convenient for people to do…; so … that

　　【参考范文】

　　Dear Wang Hua,

　　Glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last three years. At present modem buildings and highways have taken the place of the low houses and dirty streets, making it very convenient for people to live and travel.

　　In the past, we had to go a long way to big cities to enjoy travelling. But now the natural scenery of our hometown becomes so beautiful that many people, including some foreigners come here to visit .

　　What' s more, cars and computers have made their way to millions of homes. You can not forget in the past bicycles were the main vehicles here, can you? Do you still remember the few small factories here? Now, more and more foreign companies have come to our hometown to make an investment.

　　Best wishes to you !

　　Yours faithful

　　Liu Yang

　　实战演练

　　热点一：国庆60周年

　　新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120字的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。

　　要求:

　　1. 列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。

　　2. 列出最近中学发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。

　　3. 要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。

　　Great changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small and old houses and now we move into new broad ones which are more than one hundred square meters. At the same time, many families have own their new cars.

　　Besides, our country hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully in 2008 and we took the first place in winning gold medals. Another inspiring event was that the Shenzhou Ⅶ was sent into space smoothly, which shows our scientific research get great achievements.

　　We are very happy and proud of all these achievements. I am sure our country will become even stronger and richer. I love our motherland very much. Let’s work hard to make contribution to our country in the future.

　　目前在城市尤其是大城市，居民的住房十分紧张，下面列举的是关于关于住房紧张的原因，并据此提出解决住房问题的合理化建议。

　　原因

　　解决措施

　　1．工厂、饭店、商场建设过多

　　1．搬出许多建筑设施

　　2．很多人口涌入城市 2．减少人口数量

　　3．房价过高

　　3．建低价房

　　字数要求在120 左右。

　　With the development of industry and increase of population in big cities, housing has become a serious problem concerned by the government and citizens. It is very common that a family of three people is living in a little unit .

　　The reason for the house shortage could be various First of all , the newly built factories, shops , and hotels have occupied too much of living space within the city. Secondly , as many people rush into cities to seek their fortune. Thirdly , though many big houses have been already completed , most citizens could not afford the price.

　　According to the above mentioned facts, I think that measures should be taken in order to solve the housing problem. For example , to control the population of cities, to move factories out of the urban areas and build more low-price houses for the ordinary families.

　　交通的堵塞现象是我们住在城市当中人常见的一种现象，请你陈述一下造成交通堵塞的原因，并提出解决该问题的办法或措施。

　　提示：

　　交通阻塞的原因可以包括：1. 由于经济发展，过多轿车出现在路上。2. 城市人口增加过快。

　　解决办法：1.多修公路

　　2.

　　限制轿车数量

　　In recent years , the traffic in cities become heavier and heavier . It is very common that traffic jams are seen to happen in rush hours.

　　Probably , there are two causes for this. First , with the rapid development of economy in big cities , too many cars are put in service. Second, the population of big cities grow fast , which possibly turns into a great pressure on the present traffic jams.

　　Two solutions might be available to solve the traffic problem. The first one is to build more roads so as to lower the degree of crowding and speed the flow traffic. To limit the number of cars is second solution.

　　实战演练

　　假设你是李晓平，是“江苏中学”的学生。请你围绕“建设和谐社会’’的主题，根据下面所给出的要点提示，用英语给全省中学生写一封倡议书。

　　要点提示：1．人与社会：祖国、家乡、学校，热爱关心

　　2．人与人：家人、师长、同学，诚信互助

　　3．人与自然：能源、环境、动植物，爱惜保护

　　4．你的态度：(内容由考生自己拟定)

　　注意：1．词数：100左右。倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计人词数。

　　2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。

　　Dear fellow students,

　　Our government is aiming to build a "harmonious society" (和谐社会). I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.

　　As high school students, what should we do?

　　First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities. Secondly, let’s fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass.

　　As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.

　　Dear fellow students, let's start fight now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!

　　Li Xiaoping

　　From Jiangsu High School

　　根据以下提示，写一篇短文，要求包含以下信息，并结合该话题以至少50词的篇幅谈一

　　谈自己的见解：

　　1．2011年12月31日，中国国家主席胡锦涛在北京发表了新年致辞。致辞中，他呼吁建设一个和平与发展的世界。

　　2．和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题，一切爱好和平的人们都拒绝战争。然而，人类

　　历史上有过数以千计的战争，白前仍有许多人还在战争和冲突中遭受苦难煎熬，如中东地区，尤其是伊拉克的人民。

　　要

　　求：

　　1．内容完整，层次清楚，语言流畅。

　　2．词数120—150，标题已给出，不计人总词数。

　　参考词汇：冲突一conflict

　　伊拉克一Iraq

　　On Dec. 31,20, Chinese P. resident Hu Jintao delivered his New Year address in Beijin. He called for a world of peace and development in the address.

　　Peace and development are the two main themes of today' s world. AU people who love peace say no to wars. However, the hist. ory of human beings has experienced thousands of wars and many people are still suffering from war and conflicts, such as the people in the Middle East,

　　especially those in Iraq.

　　down upon by society.

　　With the changes in their social role， women's position in family has been improved as well. Husband and wife are now equal in the family. They deal with problems of daily life together， and share happiness with each other. In today's families， women are not usually the ones busy with dinners.

　　In spite of these changes ， the liberation of women has not been completely realized. A number of men are self-centered， who regard women as incapable. Few women are allowed to attend important international meetings dominated by men. That's really the problem we should solve immediately.

　　你的家乡是一个依山傍水的小镇。过去，这里人们生活极其贫困。解放以后，人们生活的各个方面都

　　发生了很大变化。请根据下面表格的提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，介绍该镇的变化情况。

　　人口  约20万 

　　面积  约360平方公里 

　　地理概况  坐落在大山脚下，面临一条大河，新建有许多工厂、商店、医院、学校 

　　教育状况  解放前只有一所学校，只有富家子弟可以上学，现在有10所学校，每个孩子都可以上学 

　　生活状况  丰富多彩，人们工作之余，可以逛商店、看电影、跳舞、参加体育活动等 

　　One Possible Version

　　My hometown is a small town. It has a population of more than 200 thousand people and an area of 36 square kilometers. It is at the foot of a mountain. In front of the town lies a big river.

　　Before liberation, people there lived a hard life. Great changes have taken place there since liberation. They have built many factories, shops, hospitals and schools.

　　The school education has also improved. Before liberation there was only one school. Only the rich children could go to school. Now there are 10 schools. Every child can go to school.

　　People's lives are colorful. After work they go shopping, see films, go dancing and have sports. They all live a happy life.

　　在现代市场经济当中，竞争和合作是否可以并存？他们之间又是什么关系呢？请按照以下提示，以“Competition and cooperation (合作)” 为题写一篇短文。（100词左右）

　　合作:

　　共享信息。自然资源和人力资源。 没有合作，世界大不一样。

　　竞争： 向对手学习，获得勇气和自信。没有竞争，就没有发展。

　　总结：竞争与合作不可分割

　　参考词汇：cooperator 合作者 ；opponent 对手；confidence 信心；human resources 人力资源

　　在今天，随着老龄化的现象突出，老年人的话题已经是一个非常热门的话题，那么如何给老年人提供一个好的环境，让他们来幸福地度过晚年呢？大部分人都主张老年人要和孩子们住在一起，你的观点呢？ 就此写一篇120字左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。

　　和孩子们住在一起，可以受到很好的照顾。

　　你的父母对你的祖父很好，你要以此为榜样。

　　In our present world , the talk on old people has become more and more popular. Then , how can we do to let the old people live rest life ?

　　Most people think old people should live with their children for the aged wouldn’t feel lonely if they stay with their family members . As a result,

　　the old people can get better care in the homes by their children.

　　As for me , I am for the old people to live with their children . My grandfather has lived with us for 18 years. My parents always try their best to look after them. I am deeply impressed by my parents ‘s devotion , I will follow their example to give my love to the old people.

　　请就下面提供的信息写一篇介绍农村合作医疗的短文。

　　1、背景：在广大农村地区，人们因为医药费太高又没有医疗保险，所以看不起病，有时家中一人有病，全家受穷。

　　2、措施：很多地方进行试点并推行农村合作医疗制度，人们的医疗费由个人、地方政府及中央财政三方分担。

　　3、目的：旨在减轻人们的医疗费负担，使穷人也看得起病，提高人民健康医疗水平。

　　词数：120-150

　　cooperative medical care system农村合作医疗制度

　　As health care costs have gone up，the biggest problem is that most rural Chinese have no access to medical facilities and health insurance for lack of money. Many families are even plunged into poverty by illness.

　　In order to change the present situation, our country is currently experimenting with the new type of rural cooperative medical care system under which farmers only pay part of the medical fees annually, which is then matched by local and central governments. The trial area of the pilot rural health insurance schemes will be expanded this year to cover over 80 percent of all counties, county-level cities and city districts. We believe the new medical system can partly ease the burden of expensive medical services in rural places and assure the poverty people basic and average medical care.