课时作业(十五) [必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature](限时:35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2012·天津卷] He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ the breakfast untouched.to leave
C.leaving
D.having left
2.[2012·四川卷] Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________finding
B.to find ved
C. have been proved
D. have proved
4. It rained heavily in the south,________ serious flooding in several provinces.to cause
5.I got caught in the rain and my suit ________ .
A.has ruined
B.had ruined
C.has been ruined
D.had been ruined
6.Some of these books are ________ . Please put them in right order.
A.out of order
B.out of place
C.out of control
D.out of the question
7.He felt rather
________
as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.
A.in place
B.in the way
C.by the way
D.out of place
8.The telephone ________,
but by the time I got indoors,
it stopped. ringing
C.rings
D.has rung
9.We had never________this kind of holiday before and had no idea what to expect.
A.went
B.tried out
C.experienced
D.heard
10.________ by Typhoon Morakot(莫拉克),
Taiwan ________ water and electricity shortage. facing
B.Having struck; faced
C.Struck; facing
D.Struck; faced
11.Students are always interested in finding out ________ they can go with a new teacher.
A.how far
B.how soon
C.how often
D.how long
12.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. ________________________________________________________________________,
neither of them could swim.
A.In fact
B.Luckily
C.Naturally
D.Unfortunately
13.Did it________ to you that he was jealous?
A.happen
B.occur
C.strike
D.take place
14.It is a pity that most slimmers ________ putting weight back on.
A.ended up
B.brought up
________ in books these days since the finals are coming.
A.caught
B.buried
C.stuck
D.missed
Ⅱ.完形填空 killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder,
a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,
__16__ to find that the building was __17__.
After the unforgettable shock,
he __18__ the promise he had made to his son: “No matter __19__happens,
I'll always be there for you!” And tears began to __20__ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins,
it looked hopeless,
but he kept remembering his __21__ to his son. He rushed there and started __22__ the ruins.
As he was digging,
other helpless parents arrived, __23__: “It's too late! They're all dead! __24__,
face reality. There's nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with __25__: “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son,
stone by stone.
Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know __26__: “Is my boy __27__ or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours…12 hours…27 hours…36 hours…Eventually,
in the 38th hour,
he __28__ a large stone and heard his son's __29__. “Armand!” He heard back,
“Dad! It's me,
Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive,
you __30__ me and __31__ they'd be saved. You promised,
‘No matter what happens,
I'll always be there for you!’You did it,
Dad!”?” The father asked. __32__ out of 33,
Dad. We're scared,
hungry,
thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed,
it made __33__,
and it saved us.”__34__,
boy!” Dad! Let the other kids come out first, __35__ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens,
I know you'll always be there for me!”a mountain
C.as strong as an ox
D.as weak as a kitten
18.A.memorized
B.forgot
C.kept
D.remembered
19.
A.what
B.how
C.which
D.who
20.
A.fill
B.fill in
C.come
D.burst
21.
A.picture
B.promise
C.present
D.encourage
22.
A.digging
B.digging through
C.digging out
D.digging into
23.
A.to say
B.said
C.and saying
D.saying
24.
A.Come out
B.Come again
C.Come on
D.Come off
25.
A.one word
B.one sound
C.one row
D.one line
26.
A.for himself
B.of himself
C.by himself
D.to himself
27.
A.live
B.living
C.alive
D.lively
28.
A.took back
B.picked up
C.called up
D.pulled back
29.
A.sound
B.voice
C.noise
D.tone
30.
A.will save
B.would save
C.save
D.would have saved
31.
A.when
B.because
C.even if
D.though
32.
A.remained
B.missing
C.left
D.gone
33.
A.a promise
B.space
C.room
D.a triangle
34.
A.in
B.for
C.out
D.along
35.
A.because
B.though阅读理解[2012·山东卷]
place. Now it is an ecological disaster area.Nauru's heartbreaking story could have one good consequence—other countries might learn from its mistakes.
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. Then whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A tenyear civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.
Nauru's real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate(磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a stripmine. When a company stripmines, it removes the top layer of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Stripmining totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world. Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate.
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem—their phosphate was running out. Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
36. What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To seek help for Nauru's problems.
B. To give a warning to other countries.
C. To show the importance of money.
D. To tell a heartbreaking story of a war.
37. What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A. Rich and powerful.
B. Modern and open.
C. Peaceful and attractive.
D. Greedy and aggressive.
38. The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from
________.
A. soil pollution
B. phosphate overmining
C. farming activity
D. whale hunting
39. Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem?
A. Its leaders misused the money.
B. It spent too much repairing the island. C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
40. What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A. The ecological damage is difficult to repair.
B. The leaders will take the experts' words seriously.
C. The island was abandoned by the Nauruans.
D. The phosphate mines were destroyed.
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