【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十七)选修8Unit 2《Cloning》

　　课时作业(三十七)　[选修8　Unit 2 Cloning](限时：35分钟)　Ⅰ.单项填________for almost two years, he now wants to find something useful to do.

　　A．Retiring

　　B．Having retired

　　C．To have retired

　　D．Being retired

　　2．Why________to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?

　　A．imagine

　　B．bother

　　C．consider

　　D．prevent

　　3．It ________me all of a sudden that I had left my key to the car in the office.

　　A．thought

　　B．struck

　　C．happened

　　D．occurred

　　4．—Do you like what she is doing?

　　—No. I think what she is doing is________to raise arguments.

　　A．fond

　　B．bound

　　C．eager

　　D．actual

　　5．Jenny works hard as usual and it has________．She got the first in the final exam again.

　　A．showed off

　　B．paid back

　　C．paid off

　　D．turned up

　　6．We have our bad times but on the whole we're ________ happy.

　　A. rarely

　　B. merely

　　C. fairly

　　D. chiefly

　　7．We ________ to punishing a whole group for one person's fault.

　　A．complain

　　B．object

　　C．oppose

　　D．resist

　　8．When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside________ younger men.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in need of

　　C．in favor of

　　D．in praise of

　　9．We often meet with some groups of words even some English native speakers find ________．

　　A．confuse

　　B．confusing

　　C．to confuse

　　D．confused

　　10．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________：00 p．m.is restaurant，________，has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.________ Jenny's timely help that we accomplished the task on time.

　　A．in addition to

　　B．according to

　　C．owing to

　　D．in relation to

　　13．The bicycle is________ that it needs to be repaired.

　　A．in such a bad condition

　　B．in such bad condition

　　C．in so bad a condition

　　D．in so bad condition

　　14．The problem will appear ________ a different welfare system will be created.

　　A．unless

　　B．whether

　　C．until

　　D．if

　　15．—We have to stop talking here outside.________！Goes the bell there

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解，suddenly，the interviewer asks an unexpected question，“Which is more important，law or love？”，enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicants will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response，employers are increasingly using questions which try and show the applicant's true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Keirsey Personality Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.This is often called an aptitude test(能力倾向测验)．of questions difficult.When a Chinese person fills out an aptitude test he or she will think there is a right answer and they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner's dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest.But they fail because they don't understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.________．

　　A．give a piece of advice for job interviewees

　　B．tell you how to meet a job interviewer

　　C．describe the aptitude test

　　D．advice you how to find a job

　　17．Why do the interviewers ask such questions?

　　A．They want to discover what the interviewees know.

　　B．They are curious about the answers.

　　C．They try to discover the ability of the interviewees' solving problems.

　　D．They just ask questions without thinking much.

　　18．According to the writer，in an aptitude test，Chinese job applicants should ________try to find out what the examiner really wants to know

　　19．From the passage we know that ________．

　　A．job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B．more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　C．applicants should not act as reasonably as a prisoner

　　D．the aptitude test is becoming popular worldwide

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读下面文章中有5处(第20～24题A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。mely poor living conditions

　　B. The foundation of The Hope Project

　　C. The first Hope Project school in China

　　D. Efforts to improve educational environment

　　E. Low enrollment rate for school­age children

　　F. Economic development affected by education

　　20．________

　　May 19，1991 was a red letter day for the people of Nanxi Town，Jinzhai County，in the Dabie Mountain area of Anhui Province.On that day the town people cut the ribbon at the inauguration (落成典礼) of a primary school，the first in China set up with money raised in a national campaign for educational development.They were happy to see their children，who had been deprived (剥夺) of an education because of poverty，entering school.________

　　The Dabie Mountain range lies at the juncture of Hubei，Henan and Anhui provinces.Jinzhai County，located in the highest section of the mountain range，has within its boundaries more than 100 peaks each exceeding 1，000 meters in height.Due to the unfavorable natural conditions，some people in the county are unable to feed and clothe themselves adequately no matter how hard they work throughout the year.About 1，500 children have dropped out of school because their parents are unable to pay the fees for them.________

　　Huangpin，a poverty­stricken village situated in the cold area 750 metres above sea level，is typical of the county.ls have to cut firewood after school to support themselves.Some leave school to look after cattle and pigs because they cannot afford the 20 yuan necessary for buying books.

　　23．________

　　The county's leaders have long realized that it is very difficult for county in which 36% of the people are illiterate (文盲) to free itself of poverty.In order to change this situation，they have spent 1/3 of the county's tax income on education for several years' running.In order to enroll (招收) more children，teachers from some schools have climbed hills to encourage people to send their children to school.Some teachers have even paid their students' fees from their own pockets，although their salaries are very low.________

　　According to statistics (统计数据) in China，more than one million school­age children are unable to go to school because of economic problems.In October 1989，the China Foundation for the Development of Children and Youth appealed to the country and

　　the world to raise money for the education of children in poverty­stricken areas.Since children are the future of the country，this project is called “The Hope Project”．课时作业(三十七)　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，retire与逻辑主语he之间存在主动关系，且空格后的时间状语表示一段时间，所以用形式的完成式。　考查动词辨析。根据imagine和consider后不能直接跟动词不定式；prevent意为“阻止”，不合句意；bother to do“为做某事费神”。句意：国内有这么多的好大学，为什么费神到国外学习呢？　考查固定句型。happen和occur都是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语；think的主语应该是人。该题选B，构成“It strikes/struck sb that…(＝it occurs/occurred to sb that…)”句型，意为“某人突然想到……”。　考查形容词辨析。句意：——你喜欢她做的事情吗？——不喜欢，我认为她做的事情肯定会引起争论。根据语境可知，B项最符合句意。　考查动词短语辨析。句意：珍妮照常努力学习而且也有了回报，她又一次在期末考试中获得第一名。根据句意选择C项，pay off意为“回报”。show off炫耀；pay back偿还；turn up出现。　考查but可知应用fairly，表示“相当，颇”。A项表示“很少”；B项表示“仅仅”；D项表示“主要地”，都不符合句意。　考查动词辨析。complain 意为“抱怨”；oppose 意为“反对”，其后直接跟名词或动名词，不接不定式； resist 意为“抗拒，反抗”，后不接 to；object to 意为“反对”，其中to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。　考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他们对校长的看法时，许多老师更想他能让位给年轻人。in favor of“赞成；支持”；in terms of“就……而论；在……方面”；in need of“需要”；in praise of“赞扬”。根据step aside可判断是想让校长让位，即“支持”年轻人，所以选C项。　考查非谓语动词与句子结构。句意：我们经常碰到一些甚至连以母语为英语的人都认为让人困惑的词组。形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明some groups of words的性质。　考查动词用法。forbid sb.to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，为固定短语，此处为其被动结构。　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“own”与“This restaurant”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且“________作“This restaurant”的后置定语，故用own的过去分词形式，选D。　考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是“由于”。句意：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。　考查介词短语的用法。condition表示“条件”时是可数名词，表示“状况”时是不可数名词。根据主语bicycle和repaired可知，此处的condition表示“状况”，所以不能用冠词a。　考查同位语从句。句意：是否创立一个不同的社会福利体系这个问题将会出现。这是一个分隔式的同位语从句，根据语意可知用whether来引导此同位语从句，表示“是否”。if一般不引导同位语从句，故排除D项。　考查倒装结构。here，there，now，then等副词位于句首，主语为名词，谓语动词是be，come，go等词，且为一般时态时，句子常用全部倒装结构。本文讲述了现代企业招聘面试16．A　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文意在为面试者提供建议。C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems，rather than what they know.”可知答案为C项。　细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句“Remember that in an aptitude test，the correct answer is always the honest answer.”可知，在能力倾向测验中，求职者应该给出一个诚实的答案。　推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，西方的求职者们不断发现他们被问到类似这样的奇怪问题，而且有迹象表明这种情况在中国也开始出现。由此可推知D项正确。～24　CAEDB