天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题四《简单句的五大基本句型》课件外研版

　　【例4】

　　Neither he nor I_________from Canada.

　　We are from Australia.［2002 山西］

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.am

　　D.be

　　典型例题解析 C

　　【例5】

　　There is a lot of_________in the box

　　［2002 吉林］

　　A.cake

　　B.bags of cakes

　　C.milk

　　D.bags of milk 

　　C 1.We can't live_________water.

　　A.with

　　B.has

　　C.haven't

　　D.without 2.We must hurry，_______we will be late for school.

　　A.and

　　B.or

　　C.but

　　D.if 3._________you_________she are like English.

　　A.Both...and

　　B.Neither...nor

　　C.Either...or

　　D.Not only...but also 4.The number of the students_________50.

　　A.are

　　B.am

　　C.is

　　D.have 5.He was tired,_________he still went on working.

　　A.and

　　B.but

　　C.or

　　D.also

　　课时训练 (D) (B) (A) (C) (B) 课时训练 6._________Lily_________Lucy can go with you.

　　Because one of them must look after their mother at home.

　　A.Neither...nor

　　B.Either...or

　　C.Both...and

　　D.No only...but also7._________is made of _________.

　　A.Glasses，glasses

　　B.A glass，glass

　　C.Glasses，glasses

　　D.A glass，glasses8.We are very tired,we should have_________rest.

　　A.half an hour

　　B.an hour

　　C.half a hour's

　　D.an hour's 9.I heard her_________in the next room.

　　A.singing

　　B.sang

　　C.go sing

　　D.sing

　　(B) (B) (A) (D) 10.—I usually have breakfast at home.

　　—_________.

　　A.So have I

　　B.So do I

　　C.I have so

　　D.I do so  11.Open the door，_________?

　　A.will you

　　B.won't you 

　　C.don't you

　　D.do you

　　12.He found_________interesting to learn English.

　　A.it

　　B.this

　　C.that

　　D.those 

　　课时训练 (B) (B) (A) 13.—You usually play football after school,don't you?

　　—_________.But today I want to read English.

　　A.Yes，I do

　　B.No,I don't

　　C.No,I don't

　　D.No，I do 14._________good weather it is today!

　　A.How

　　B.How a

　　C.What

　　D.What a 15.—He hasn't finished the work yet,has he?

　　—_________.He finished it yesterday.

　　A.Yes,he has

　　B.No,he hasn't

　　

　　C.Yes,he hasn't

　　D.No,he has 16.—Let's talk about the picture,_________?

　　A.will you

　　B.won't you

　　C.shall we

　　D.shan't we

　　课时训练 (A) (A) (A) (C) 17.—It's a beautiful day.

　　—_________.

　　A.so is it

　　B.so it is 

　　C.so does it

　　D.so it does 18.There is going to _________a sports meeting next week.

　　A.have

　　B.has

　　C.hold

　　D.be19.The weather in Beijing is worse than ______ in Nanjing.

　　A.that

　　B.those

　　C.it

　　D.this 25._________TV is my mother's hobby.

　　A.Watch

　　B.Watching 

　　C.Seeing

　　D.See

　　课时训练 B D A B Ⅱ句型转换 1.The mountain is very beautiful.(改为感叹句) ______

　　____beautiful mountain it is! 2.How is the weather in China?(改为同义句) ______the weather ______in China. 3.The boy is the most careless in his class.(改为同义句) The boy is ______ ______than

　　_________boy in his class. 4.He didn't watch TV，his mother didn't either.(改为同义句) _________he ______his mother watched TV. 5.I spent the whole afternoon learning English.(同上) I spent ______ _______ ________learning English. 课时训练 What

　　a

　　What's

　　like

　　more

　　careless any

　　other

　　Neither

　　nor all

　　the

　　afternoon 6.I spent 100 yuan on the coat.(同上)

　　I

　　_____100 yuan _____the coat.

　　I ______100 yuan ________the coat.

　　The coat _______me 100 yuan. 7.The visitors had a good time in Beijing.(同上) The visitors ________ ___________in Beijing. 8.He will come back in a week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______will he come back?

　　9.He has never been abroad.(改为反意疑问句)

　　He has never been abroad，_____ _____? 10.Don't go alone.(改为反意疑问句)

　　Don't go alone,_____ _____?

　　课时训练

　　paid

　　for

　　spent

　　buying

　　cost

　　enjoyed

　　themselves How

　　soon has

　　he will

　　you 英语的基本成分有六种：主语、谓语、宾语表语、状语和定语。  基本句型一： （主＋谓） 基本句型二： （主＋谓系＋表）  基本句型三： （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）学.科.网 主语(名代) 谓语 句义 1 Fire burns. 火燃烧。 2 The rain Stopped. 雨停了。 不及物动词(vi)本身就可以表达完整的意念， 不需要宾语及补语学.科.网 但有时可有副词， 介词短语，分词，状语从句等修饰谓语动词学.科.网   主语 谓语 状语 1 He works hard. 2 The machine works smoothly. 3 She is working now.   主语 谓语 状语(不定式/分词) 1 We stopped to have a rest. 2 she stood there begging 3 He

　　ran followed by a dog.   主语 谓语 宾语(名/代) 1 He cut his finger. 2 They

　　carried out it. 3 We have already had breakfast. 及物动词（vt.）不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语才能使意思完整.   主语 谓语 宾语(不定式) 1 I promised to help them. 2 They decided

　　not to go. 3 She

　　wonders how to do it. 2 We

　　didn’t know when to go there. 1.2两个例句中这类动词有attempt, help, want, agree, dare, decide, need, desire, expect , intend, learn, offer, promise…等   主语 谓语 宾语(动名词) 1 He enjoys playing chess. 2 I

　　suggested changing it 3 They remembered doing it. 用于这一结构的V有：advise, finish, mind(介意), suggest, enjoy, avoid（避免）, consider（考虑）,can’t help（情不自禁）等学.科.网   主语 谓语 宾语从句 1 I hope (that) you will come here. 2 She

　　doesn’t care what the others think. 3 I

　　wonder why you come here 4 We

　　suppose (that) you will be there. 系动词后需要形容词，名词，介词短语等来补充说明主语 系动词： ①一个be，两个似乎（seem, appear）,以及其它感官动词 ②状态延续→remain, stay, continue, stand, keep（仍然，保持） ③状态变化→become, get, turn, go, fall, run, grow, come(变得)   主语 系动词 表语 1 This is a book. 2 They are hard-working. 3 The boy looks a smart boy 4 The room became crowded soon. 5 The shop stays open until 12:00  A 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I gave my friend the money. 2 He

　　offered me some useful books 3 They showed their teacher some pictures 4 They told us the news. 此类句型中，Vt后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。   主语 谓语 直接宾语 to 间接宾语 1 I gave the money. to my friend 2 He

　　offered some useful books to me 3 They showed some pictures to their teacher 4 They told the news. to us  B 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 I bought my mother a gold watch. 2 She

　　made herself a new dress 3 I

　　left my baby some food 4 They saved me some money.   主语 谓语 直接宾语 for 间接宾语 1 I bought a gold watch. for my mother 2 She

　　made a new dress for herself 3 I

　　left some food for my baby 4 They saved some money. for me 用to表动作的方向，“朝着，对着” 用for表动作的受益者，“为了，替” 常跟双宾语的Vt有： （to）： bring, give, lend, offer, promise, send, show, teach, tell, ask, sell, write, return, leave, hand …

　　(for) ： buy, call, find, get, make, choose, order, do,… eg. She bought me a beautiful skirt.

　　→ She bought a beautiful skirt for me.

　　及物动词本身需要一个宾语外， 还需要一个名词，形容词，动词不定式或分词来补充说明宾语。 e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor.

　　He got his shoes dirty.

　　The news made us excited. 

　　I asked her to open the window.

　　He wants me to come early.

　　They believed him (to be) innocent.

　　We consider her (to be) honest.

　　I made him finish the job. You mustn’t let the matter rest here.

　　在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)，watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式， 则省掉”to”, 但变为被动语态时， 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door.

　　She is heard to sing next door . I saw him running off.

　　I smelt something burning.

　　You must get your hair cut.

　　She had a new cap made. 提示：现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；

　　过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 主谓宾、定状补， 主干枝叶分清楚， 主要成分主谓宾， 附加成分定状补， 定语必居主宾前， 谓前为状谓后补。 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 双宾语 宾补 主谓状 主谓 主谓宾 双宾语 主谓宾状 主谓状 主谓状 (二)并列句

　　由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是：简单句+并列连词+简单句

　　常用的连词有and,but,or not only...but also,neither...nor,either...or

　　

　　(1)并列连词的选用。  (2)并列连词与从属连词的区别。 

　　【例1】

　　John likes walking in the open air,

　　.

　　[2001 吉林]

　　A.so does Tom

　　B.also does Tom

　　C.tom likes also

　　D.so Tom does 

　　典型例题解析 【例3】

　　There will be a volleyball match in our school,

　　?

　　［2002 福州］

　　A.be there

　　B.is there

　　C.will there

　　D.won't there

　　A 【例2】

　　Joke broke his leg，_______?［2001 南京］

　　A.did he

　　B.didn't he

　　C.do you

　　D.don't you

　　B D