天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题十二《图表类书面表达》课件外研版

增长/减少的词汇: 表示上升的动词: rise，increase，climb，go up , …； 名词: rise，increase, …; 表示下降的动词: fall，decline，decrease，drop，go down, …; 名词: fall，decline，decrease，drop, …； 表示平稳的结构: remain steady remain unchanged… 常用句型： 1.There was a great /slight increase /rise in… 2.There has been a sudden/slow/rapid

fall/drop in… 3.The rate dropped slightly from 38%in…to 31% in… 4. Compared with…, it decreased/increased/fell from…to… 5. The population owning mobile phones increased by 10% compared with last year.

常用表达： in a

,/ in short,（简而言之） /

_______

speaking（总的来说） 2.

summary, it is important… 3. From what has been discussed above, we can

(得出结论）that… 4.

___________（很明显地）, if we want to…, it is necessary… ___________________(毫无疑问) attention

must be paid to…

I ______(建议)the government take effective measures to … __________________________(就我来看),

the “golden week” should remain, for… Obviously/Apparently draw the conclusion In word generally There is no doubt that suggest As far as I’m concerned 3. 归纳总结或发表评论 * 图表类作文的写作方法 高三基础写作训练

1）是以表格形式呈现,即统计表（table）。

Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Food 65% 60% 48% 42% 35% clothing 8% 9% 12% 15% 17% Recreation 3% 5% 7% 8% 10% Others 24% 26% 33% 35% 38% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 近五年来中国的家庭开支分配情况

图表类作文的形式 2）是以图形形式

A 表示数据增减变化的曲线图（ graph ）; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异

的柱状图（ bar chart /

graph ）;

A Percentage of Average Family Expense in 2005

B Percentage of Average Family Expense in2010 Housing

25% other 57% Housing 32% other 46% Food drink 22% Food drink 18%

C、表示整体内部结构变化的扇形图。 （ pie chart ） 2005与2010年平均家庭开支情况变化表. 侧重内部结构数据的变化.

3）以文字的形式呈现 以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内 容。 内

容：公共场所禁烟 实施时间：2011年1月1日起 实施范围：全国 目

标：所有室内公共场所无烟 措施：张贴禁烟标志 相关数据： （1）吸烟人数：约3.5亿 （2）分布：男性75％；女性：25％ （3）受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿 （4）因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年

此类题目基本不要求考生对写作内容进行发挥，主要将所给信息用句子完整准确连贯的表达出来. 实际上就是翻译，连词成句，扩句成文．主要考查同学们三方面的能力:

信息处理或整理的能力;

B. 组词造句能力;

C. 连句成文能力;

图表类作文的特点： 一、 开门见山，点明本图表所反映的主题(1句)

二、 分析描写数据间的主要差异及趋势(3句)

三、 归纳总结或发表评论(1句) 图表类作文的一般结构： 关键: 结合内容，掌握步骤.

审题 列要点,拟草纲, 成句 构篇章,扩句成文 书写 图表类写作的解题步骤： [写作内容] 根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容: 1.调查时间,调查问题,以及调查对象; 2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异; 3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异; 4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同; 5.你的偶像及理由。 范文剖析 上周，我们以“who is your idol？”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据： 确定类型

2. 确定体裁

3. 确定主体时态

4. 确定主体人称 一、审题:(四确定) 第三人称 一般现在时 说明文 图表型 我的偶像是…, 因为….(选择其中的一种的代表) 二 列要点,拟草纲, 组织成句. 调查时间, 调查问题以及调查对象

2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;

3.“父母” 在男女生偶像中的排序差异;

4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;

5.你的偶像及理由 上周, “谁是你的偶像”, 2600名学生

48%男生以体育明星为偶像, 50%女生以影视明星为偶像 “父母”在男生中排第4, 在女生中排第2. 18%男生以伟人为偶像, 18%女生以伟人为偶像.

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”.

50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars.

“Parents” is in the second place in the girl’s list, but the fourth in the boys’ list. The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures” is the same as the percentage of the girls.

My idol is …, because ….

三 构篇章,扩句成文. 注意: 文章缺乏句子间的连贯性.

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”.

50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars. “Parents” is in the second place in the girl’s list, but the fourth in the boys’ list. The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures” is the same as the percentage of the girls.

My idol is …, because ….

关联词 三 构篇章,扩句成文.

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”.

__________________50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars. _____________ “Parents” is in the second place in the girl’s list, but the fourth in the boys’ list. _______The percentage of the boys who choose “great figures” is the same as the percentage of the girls.

________________My idol is …, because ….

The result shows that What’s more, However,

In my opinion,

四 书写(检查润色)

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”.

The result shows that 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, but 48% of the boys choose sports stars. What’s more, “parents” is in the second

place in the girl’s list, but the fourth in the boys’ list. However, the percentage of the boys who choose “great figures” is the same as the percentage of the girls.

In my opinion,

my idol is Thomas Edison, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

while the second from the bottom prefer that of Who is your idol？

Who is your idol？

Last week, we did a survey among 2,600 students on “Who is your idol”.

The result shows that 50% of the girls choose film and TV stars as their idols, while 48% of the boys prefer sports stars. What’s more, “parents” is in the second

place in the girl’s list, but the second from the bottom in the boys’ list. However, the percentage of the boys who choose “great figures” is the same as that of the girls.

In my opinion,

my idol is Thomas Edison, because his inventions have greatly changed our life.

Possible version: 星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?” 以下图表是讨论结果. Is it the only way out to go to college? 写作内容:

根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容; 1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业 2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难. 4. 你的观点及原因.

星期一, 我们班开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?” 以下图表是讨论结果. Percentage

主题及数据 Is it the only way out to go to college? 写作内容:

根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容; 1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业 2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难. 4. 你的观点及原因. 确定类型

2. 确定体裁

3. 确定主体时态

4. 确定主体人称 一、审题:(四确定) 第一人称/第三人称 一般现在时 说明文 图表型 二 列要点，拟草纲, 组织成句. 讨论时间,讨论问题以及讨论地点. 星期一, 上大学是否是高中生唯一的出路, 班会课上. 2. 增长知识,提高素养(qualities), 利于择业

60%的同学认为要上大学, … 3. 成功的路不只一条.

30%的同学认为上不上大学无所谓,… 4. 学费(tuition)高, 就业难.

10%的同学不上大学,… 5. 你的观点及原因.

就我来说…, 因为… 星期一，我们在班会课上就 “上大学是不是高中生唯一的出路” 展开了讨论.

2.60%的同学认为高中生毕业后应上大学, 因为上大学不仅可以增长我们的知识, 提高我们的素养, 还有利于我们选择职业.

3.30%的同学认为, 成功的路不只一条, 我们不一定要上大学.

4.10%的同学认为, 大学学费高, 毕业后就业难度大, 不想要上大学.

5.在我看来, …

We had a discussion on “is it the only way out for senior students to go to college?” at our class meeting on Monday.

30% of the students think that “All roads lead to Rome”,

and think it is not important whether they go to college or not.

10% students think that they don’t go to college due to its high tuition and

the difficulty of finding jobs after graduated.

60% of us consider it very necessary to go to college because it can help us to improve our knowledge as well as our quality,

which will be an advantage to find a good job.

On Monday, we had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college at the class meeting.

60% of us consider it very necessary to go to college because it can help us to improve our knowledge as well as our quality, which will be an advantage to find a good job.

Besides, 30% of the students hold the view of “all roads lead to Rome”, thinking it doesn’t make any difference whether they will go to college or not.

However, the others confirm they don’t go to college for its high tuition and it is hard for college graduates to find jobs.

In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can make greater contributions in the future.

三 构篇章，扩充成文. 基础写作 星期一, 我们开了个班会讨论 “上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗?” 以下图表是讨论结果. Is it the only way out to go to college? 写作内容:

根据以上图表数据, 写一篇短文, 包括以下内容; 1. 增长知识,提高素养(quality), 利于择业 2. 成功的路不只一条. 3. 学费(tuition)高,就业难. 4. 你的观点及原因. 星期一我们在班会课上就 “上大学是不是高中生唯一的出路” 展开了讨论. 2.60%的同学认为高中生毕业后应上大学, 因为上大学不仅可以增长我们的知识, 提高我们的素养, 还有利于我们选择职业. 3.30%的同学认为, 成功的路不只一条, 我们不一定要上大学. 4.10%的同学认为, 大学学费高, 毕业后就业难度大, 不想要上大学. 5.在我看来, … The table (above )shows that…

From the above graph/chart,

it can be seen that ...

3. It has been described in

the table that…

4. As is shown in the graph, ...

图表类写作常见词及句式 1. 反映主题, 常用的词汇有: （图表/数据）： table, chart, graph，figure（数据）… ； 动词： describe，tell, show, present… 常用句型： *