2017届高考英语二轮复习课时训练：12（含解析）

　　课时提升作业

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2013·哈尔滨模拟)　what some children think that their parents’ money grows on trees, the cruel reality is that their parents have to work hard to earn money.

　　A. Contrary to　B. In spite of

　　C. In terms of

　　D. Similar to

　　2. (2013·湖州模拟)To be honest, the role Jack plays in this film doesn’t come up to my　, though he is one of my favorite actors.

　　A. excuses B. explanations

　　C. experiences

　　D. expectations

　　3. (2013·合肥模拟)With further improvement in the world’s economy, large quantities of the company’s products　overseas in the past few months.

　　A. have exported

　　B. is being exported

　　C. has been exported

　　D. have been exported

　　4. Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news andthoughts with friends online.

　　A. consult B. conclude

　　C. submit

　　D. exchange

　　5. I found him sitting in his chair, completely　in a magazine.

　　A. absorbing B. absorbed

　　C. being absorbed

　　D. to absorb

　　6. I’ve always been very　about giving my address and QQ number to strangers.

　　A. curious B. concerned

　　C. cautious

　　D. confused

　　7. (2013·莆田模拟)We should always bear　in mind that our own determination to success is more important than anything else.

　　A. itB. this　C. that　D. these

　　8. After a month’s training of working long hours in the desert, we are made completely used　in the open air.

　　A. to eat B. to eating

　　C. eating

　　D. eat

　　9. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future　to the well-educated.

　　A. belongs B. is belonged

　　C. is belonging

　　D. will be belonged

　　10. (2013·漳州模拟)Word comes　free souvenirs will be given to　comes first.

　　A. what; no matter whom

　　B. that; whoever

　　C. which; whomever

　　D. that; no matter who

　　11. (原创)The film Lost in Thailand, 　cost only 30 million yuan, was made by actor-turned green-hand director Xu Zheng.

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　12. He told us whether　a picnic was still under discussion.

　　A. to have B. having

　　C. have

　　D. had

　　13. You were very clever to　him. He had deceived the rest of us.

　　A. see through B. look through

　　C. look over

　　D. see off

　　14. The song is very familiar　us, and we are very familiar　its singer.

　　A. with; with B. to; to

　　C. to; with

　　D. with; to

　　15. (2013·北京模拟)Unlike her mother, Linda would rather spend time　at home than　in the street.

　　A. staying; to wander B. to stay; wandering

　　C. to stay; to wander

　　D. staying; wander

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　My father left for our native place on Thursday.

　　In fact, he had never traveled by　1　before, so I just took this opportunity to let him　2　his first flight. 　3　being asked to book a ticket by train, I got him a ticket on Jet Airways.

　　The moment I handed over the ticket to him, he was surprised.

　　The　4　was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the　5　.

　　Just like a schoolboy, he was　6　himself on that day, using the trolley(手推车)for his luggage and asking for a window seat.

　　He was　7　enjoying himself and I, too, watching him experience all these things with　8　.

　　As he was about to go in for the security check-in, he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and　9　me. He became very　10　for what I had done meant a great deal to him.

　　I told him there was no need to thank me.

　　Later, I　11　my life.

　　As a child, how many dreams had our parents made come true?Without　12　the financial situation, we asked for dresses, toys, outings, etc. .

　　They tried to　13　all our needs.

　　Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us?Today　14　it comes to our children, we always think we should give them the best. But we tend to　15　that our parents have sacrificed(牺牲)a lot to see us happy, so it is our　16　to make sure their dreams are realized.

　　Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children, the same　17　needs to be given to our parents.

　　I want to say sorry for making my father　18　so long for this small dream to be realized.

　　Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to　19　everything and keep sacrificing.

　　They have　20　, too.

　　Take care of your parents.

　　They are precious. (341W)

　　1. A. bus B. train

　　C. ship

　　D. air

　　2. A. catch

　　B. miss

　　C. experience

　　D. change

　　3. A. In spite of

　　B. Because of

　　C. In case of

　　D. Instead of

　　4. A. pride

　　B. excitement

　　C. admiration

　　D. ambition

　　5. A. appointment

　　B. dream

　　C. travel

　　D. show

　　6. A. encouraging

　　B. warning

　　C. teaching

　　D. preparing

　　7. A. thoroughly

　　B. slowly

　　C. immediately

　　D. suddenly

　　8. A. anger

　　B. joy

　　C. shyness

　　D. curiosity

　　9. A. helped

　　B. patted

　　C. thanked

　　D. praised

　　10. A. honest

　　B. childish

　　C. nervous

　　D. emotional

　　11. A. looked for

　　B. looked down upon

　　C. looked into

　　D. looked back on

　　12. A. understanding

　　B. describing

　　C. solving

　　D. improving

　　13. A. avoid

　　B. meet

　　C. record

　　D. check

　　14. A. unless

　　B. because

　　C. when

　　D. though

　　15. A. learn

　　B. express

　　C. promise

　　D. forget

　　16. A. ability

　　B. responsibility

　　C. freedom

　　D. fortune

　　17. A. song

　　B. advice

　　C. attention

　　D. thing

　　18. A. struggle

　　B. wait

　　C. rest

　　D. stand

　　19. A. hand in

　　B. pick up

　　C. pay off

　　D. give up

　　20. A. wishes

　　B. jobs

　　C. plans

　　D. suggestions

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　CHANGCHUN—A pair of endangered Amur leopards(远东豹)have been spotted in the northeastern Chinese province of Jilin.

　　It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world.

　　One of the reasons for the sighting is an improved habitat for the animals, which are at high risk of extinction.

　　China established a nature reserve in Hunchun in 2011 to protect Far Eastern big cats like Amur leopards and Siberian tigers.

　　On Tuesday, Lang Jianmin, education director with the animal conservation bureau in the forest-clad Hunchun City, said, “The two leopards, a male and a female, are very much like lovers. ”

　　Lang said the film of the leopards, side by side, was taken on November 16. “We’ve hardly seen pictures like these.

　　Amur leopards do not live together unless they are mating.

　　And the honeymoon, once every three years, lasts only about a week, ”Lang added.

　　Amur leopards, classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN)as critically endangered, are in the highest risk category in IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

　　In 2007, IUCN concluded that Amur leopards were extinct in China and only 19 to 26 survived in Russia.

　　However, the rare scene of the couple, together with a survey released in April shows that the population of Amur leopards has been recovering in China.

　　The survey, co-conducted by Jilin Provincial Forestry Department(JPFD)and World Wide Fund For Nature, said that the predators are making a comeback as China has improved efforts to protect forests and fight poaching. (277W)

　　1. The passage is probably taken out of　.

　　A. a report

　　B. an essay

　　C. a diary

　　D. a novel

　　2. Which of the following is TRUE about Amur leopards?

　　A. They are often caught by field cameras.

　　B. They usually live together to search for food.

　　C. Their population has greatly risen in China.

　　D. They have been recovering because of effective measures.

　　3. Which of the following is NOT the measure to protect Amur leopards?

　　A. Improving habitat.

　　B. Giving enough food.

　　C. Protecting forests.

　　D. Fighting poaching.

　　4. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To introduce China’s achievement of protecting Amur leopards.

　　B. To educate people to learn more about Amur leopards.

　　C. To inspire our curiosity about Amur leopards.

　　D. To instruct what to do to protect Amur leopards.

　　【语篇随练】

　　1. 运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题　号 原　文 选　项

　　1 9 ___________________ ________

　　2. 分析并翻译阅读理解中的句子

　　It is the first time that field cameras have caught two Amur leopards at the same time in Jilin, home to a quarter of all the rarest cats in the world.

　　分析: 这是It is the first time that. . . 结构, that从句用; home to. . . 作, 对Jilin作进一步解释。

　　翻译:Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意: 与一些孩子想的他们父母的钱是树上长出来的相反, 残酷的事实是他们的父母不得不努力工作挣钱。in spite of尽管; in terms of就……而言; similar to与……相似。

　　2.【解析】选D。句意: 说实话, 杰克在这部电影中扮演的角色让我感到失望, 尽管他是我最喜欢的演员之一。come up to/live up to/meet sb. ’s expectations不辜负某人的期望。

　　3.【解析】选D。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。信息in the past few months表明时态用现在完成时; 动词与主语之间是动宾关系, 应用被动语态; 主语是large quantities of the company’s products, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词也应用复数形式。

　　4.【解析】选D。句意: 微博提供了一个有趣且简单的方法在网上来了解资讯以及和朋友们交流想法。exchange意为“交换”, 符合句意。consult查阅; conclude推断; submit递交。

　　5.【解析】选B。句意: 我发现他坐在椅子上, 完全沉浸在杂志中了。be absorbed in沉浸在……中; 全神贯注于……, 此处absorbed in作伴随状语。

　　【知识拓展】形容词化的过去分词

　　某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化, 且往往用于一些系表结构中或用作状语。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动, 也不表示完成, 而表示一种状态, 这样的词有: lost(迷路的), seated(坐), hidden, absorbed/lost in(沉浸于), dressed in(穿着), tired of(感到厌倦)等, 用作状语时, 这些过去分词前通常不加being。6.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: 把我的地址和QQ号给陌生人我总是很谨慎。curious好奇的, 求知欲强的; concerned担心的, 忧虑的, 关注的; cautious谨慎的, 小心的; confused困惑的。

　　7.【解析】选A。考查it作形式宾语。根据句子结构可知, 此处it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的that从句。

　　8.【解析】选B。句意: 经过在沙漠中一个月的数小时工作训练之后, 我们已经完全习惯于在户外吃饭了。used to eating是过去分词作主语补足语。

　　9.【解析】选A。考查动词用法。句意: 威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉自己的学生未来属于受过良好教育的人。belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B、C、D三项, 故选A。

　　【变式备选】

　　A tiger is a large fierce animal　the cat family.

　　A. belongs to B. belonged to

　　C. belonging to

　　D. to belong

　　【解析】选C。句意: 老虎是一种大而凶猛的猫科动物。belonging to. . . 作后置定语修饰animal, 相当于that belongs to. . . 。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。句意: 消息传来, 将给最先到的人免费的纪念品。根据句意和句子结构可知, 　free souvenirs will be given to　comes first是同位语从句, 作word的同位语。第一个空不在从句中作成分, 所以需用连词that。第二个空需要一个词引导宾语从句, 且在从句中作主语。no matter who只能引导让步状语从句, whomever在从句中作宾语, whoever可以引导状语从句和名词性从句, 且在从句中可以作主语, 所以用whoever。故选B。11.【解析】选C。句意: 这部名叫《人再囧途之泰囧》的影片由首次担任电影导演的演员徐峥执导, 制作成本只有3, 000万元人民币。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词并在从句中作主语。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他告诉我们, 是否去野炊, 正在商讨之中。分析句子结构可知, 这里是“whether+to do sth. ”作宾语从句的主语。

　　【知识拓展】wh-词+不定式

　　疑问词who, what, which, when, where, how和whether后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式句式, 在句中可以用作主语、宾语和表语。该句式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。常用这种结构的动词(短语)有ask, discuss, decide, explain, forget, find out, know, learn, remember, show, tell, wonder等。例如:

　　When to leave for Beijing has not been decided. 何时动身去北京尚未决定。(主语)

　　I don’t know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(宾语)

　　The difficulty was how to cross the river. 困难在于如何过河。(表语)

　　另外, 这一结构也可以作介词的宾语; 动词know后面不能直接跟不定式作宾语, 只能跟疑问词(how, what)+不定式。例如:

　　I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道如何做此事。

　　He knew how to play the piano well.

　　他知道怎样弹好钢琴。

　　13.【解析】选A。句意: 你真是聪明, 能看穿他。他把我们其余的人都骗了。see through此处表示“看穿”。

　　14.【解析】选C。句意: 这首歌曲为我们所熟悉, 而且我们也很熟悉它的演唱者。be familiar to为……所熟悉; be familiar with熟悉……

　　15.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 不像她的母亲, 琳达宁愿花时间待在家里, 也不愿意在街上闲逛。第一个空考查spend time(in)doing sth. 表示“花时间做某事”; 第二个空考查would rather do. . . than do. . . 表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……Ⅱ.

　　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。善待自己的父母, 满足父母的一些小愿望吧!

　　1.【解析】选D。由下文的his first flight可知, 这里是说父亲以前从来没有坐飞机(by air)旅行过。

　　2. 【解析】选C。“我”想利用这次机会让父亲体验(experience)他的第一次空中之旅。

　　3.【解析】选A。尽管(In spite of)父亲要求“我”给他订火车票, “我”还是给他订了飞机票。

　　4.【解析】选B。父亲本来只要求订张火车票, 结果“我”给他订了飞机票, 而且这是他首次乘飞机, 由此可以推断他应该很兴奋, 故选excitement。

　　5.【解析】选C。拿到机票以后, 父亲开始等待旅行(travel)的到来。

　　6.【解析】选D。父亲就像一个男生一样精心做准备(preparing himself)。

　　7.【解析】选A。前面说到父亲一直期盼旅行的到来, 由此可知在做这些事情时父亲非常(thoroughly)开心。

　　8.【解析】选B。看到父亲乐在其中, “我”也很高兴(with joy)。

　　9.【解析】选C。本段末的I told him there was no need to thank me. 是提示。

　　10.【解析】选D。由前文的he walked up to me with tears in his eyes可知, 父亲此时变得非常动情(emotional)。

　　11.【解析】选D。由后面讲到的小时候的事可知, “我”是在回顾(looked back on)过去。

　　12.【解析】选A。小时候, 我们在不了解(understanding)家里的经济状况的情况下有诸多要求。

　　13.【解析】选B。父母亲总是想方设法满足(meet)我们的需要。

　　14.【解析】选C。如今, 当(when)涉及我们自己的孩子的时候, 我们总是想把最好的给他们。

　　15.【解析】选D。根据But的转折语气可知, 这里指我们常常忘记(forget)父母为我们牺牲了很多。

　　16.【解析】选B。父母为我们做了那么多, 现在帮他们实现梦想是我们的责任(responsibility)。

　　17.【解析】选C。就像我们照顾自己的孩子一样, 我们也要给予父母同样的关注(attention)。

　　18.【解析】选B。“我”为让父亲等了(wait)这么长时间才实现了他的愿望而感到惭愧。

　　19.【解析】选D。父母年老并不意味着他们就得放弃(give up)一切或者继续牺牲。

　　20.【解析】选A。本文的中心就是讲要尽量去满足父母的愿望(wishes)。Ⅲ.

　　在吉林省首次发现一对生活在一起的远东豹。这说明中国政府通过采取设立自然保护区、保护森林、打击偷猎等多项措施, 成功地使濒临灭绝的远东豹的数量得以增加。

　　1.【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文在第一段开始时就体现了资讯的特点, 接下来, 作者引用了大量数据和专家的评论, 符合资讯报道类型。

　　2.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章可知, 中国政府设立自然保护区、保护森林、打击偷猎等, 有效地促进了远东豹数量的增加。

　　3.【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章在第二段和最后一段都提到了保护远东豹的措施, 但没有提到“提供足够的食物”。

　　4.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。作者使用翔实的数据和具体的事例, 介绍了我国政府采取的保护远东豹的措施, 并取得了成效。

　　1.

　　题　号 原　文 选　项

　　1 his first flight air

　　9 no need to thank me thanked

　　2.现在完成时同位语这是外景摄像机首次在吉林同时捕捉到两只远东豹, 世界上最稀有的猫科动物的四分之一栖息地在吉林。