2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文：名校模拟（含解析）

　　Cloze1(2017届 黑龙江省哈尔滨三中高三上学期期中)

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　通过失败学习，通过失败下次做到更好

　　362 ★★★☆☆ 18分钟

　　One month ago, my daughter started kindergarten. As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie. What I actually wish for her is　1　 . I believe in the power of failure.Success is　2　  in a sense. Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do, or doing something correctly the first time, which can

　　　3　  be a problematic victory. First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸). First-time failure,   　4　 , is expected; it is the natural order of things.Failure is how we learn. I have been told of an African phrase  　5　  a good cook as ＂she who has broken many pots＂. If you have spent enough time in the　6　  to have broken a lot of pots, probably you know a fair amount about  　7　 . I once had a late dinner with a group of chefs, and they spent time　8　  knife wounds and burn scars. They knew how much credibility (可信度) their　9　  gave them.I earn my   10　  by writing a daily newspaper column. Each week I am　11　  that one column is going to be the worst column of the week. I don’t just set out to write it; I try my best every day.   12　 , every week, one column is inferior (较差的) to the others, sometimes extremely so.

　　I have learned to　13　  that column. A successful column usually means that I am treading (踏) on  　14　  ground, going with tricks that work, or dressing up popular ideas in fancy words. Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to　15　  something I’ve never done before, something that I’m not even sure can be done.

　　My daughter is a perfectionist. She will feel her failures, and I will want to

　　　16　  her. But I will also, I hope,  　17　  her of what she learned, and how she can do　18　 next time. I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing, because that’s not a(n) 　19　  you can learn when you’re five. I hope I can tell her, though, that it’s not the end of the world. Indeed, with luck, it is the  　20　 .

　　1.A.success　　B.failure　　C.victory　　D.sacrifice

　　2.A.demanding　　B.worthwhile　　C.correct　　D.boring

　　3.A.often　　B.rarely　　C.always　　D.hardly

　　4.A.in addition　　B.on purpose　　C.by contrast　　D.in demand

　　5.A.denying　　B.describing　　C.pointing　　D.predicting

　　6.A.dormitory　　B.yard　　C.kitchen　　D.field

　　7.A.gardening　　B.training　　C.displaying　　D.cooking

　　8.A.comparing　　B.making　　C.learning　　D.curing

　　9.A.wounds　　B.failures　　C.scars　　D.strengths

　　10.A.living　　B.support　　C.skill　　D.similarity

　　11.A.ambitious　　B.grateful　　C.confident　　D.aware

　　12.A.Moreover　　B.Still　　C.Otherwise　　D.Therefore

　　13.A.adapt　　B.update　　C.cherish　　D.review

　　14.A.accessible　　B.similar　　C.sensitive　　D.familiar

　　15.A.get through　　B.figure out　　C.comment on　　D.take in

　　16.A.amuse　　B.comfort　　C.scold　　D.reward

　　17.A.warn　　B.cheat　　C.remind　　D.suspect

　　18.A.better　　B.luckier　　C.worse　　D.less

　　19.A.experience　　B.trick　　C.lesson　　D.truth

　　20.A.process　　B.destination　　C.ending　　D.beginning

　　Cloze2(2017届 山东省莱州一中高三检测)

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　热心地帮助别人，总会得到好的回报

　　305 ★★★☆☆ 18分钟

　　I was really worse off. I had only $10 and even didn’t have  　1　to eat breakfast of pack my own lunch that day. As I 　2　my son to school, I noticed a man walking up the road. I'd seen him before — elderly, worn, 3　in whatever rags he could find and  　4　on a piece of branch as a walking stick. 　5　I'd always pack two sandwiches in case I saw him or anyone else in need. I also noticed a lady 　6　fresh fruit cups($5)&fruit bowls($7)on the  roadside. I prayed I’d see him’when I came back in the 　7　to go to work. I did, and he was sitting on the bus stop bench right next to the fruit seller! I pulled over, 　8　a bowl of fruit for$7, told her to keep the  　9　and immediately turned to give the  　0　to the man. As I jumped back into my car to rush to work, the lady stopped me and gave me a(n)  　1　fruit bowl! I know she had it hard financially. So I refused but she 　2　I take it.When I got to work I took a different  　3　that I don’t usually use, which passed my favorite store, so I 　4　to say good morning to the 1adies working there. The ATM was right there, and as I passed, I 　5　stepped on a $10 bill 1ying on the ground! I  　6　but there was no one who just used the ATM. I asked the girls in the store if they may have  　7　it and they said no, and told me it was a　8　so take it.Later, during lunchtime, a coworker said she’d brought too much food and  　9　me half. Another coworker had the same problem so we had a  　0　feast!You get what you give, and blessings come just when You need it.

　　1.A.money　　B.time　　C.chance　　D.effort

　　2.A.cycled　　B.guided　　C.drove　　D.forced

　　3.A.trapped.　　B.engaged　　C.absorbed　　D.dressed

　　4.A.1eaning　　B.standing　　C.sitting　　D.climbing

　　5.A.Usually　　B.Finally　　C.Actually　　D.Quickly

　　6.A.buying　　B.delivering　　C.selling　　D.choosing

　　7.A.distance　　B.position　　C.way　　D.direction

　　8.A.purchased　　B.borrowed　　C.ordered　　D.collected

　　9.A.change　　B.note　　C.check　　D.gift

　　10.A.sandwiches　　B.fruit　　C.bill　　D.stick

　　11.A.free　　B.expensive　　C.different　　D.regular

　　12.A.agreed　　B.preferred　　C.insisted　　D.declared

　　13.A.bus　　B.seat　　C.exit　　D.entrance

　　14.A.rested.　　B.followed　　C.parked　　D.paused

　　15.A.almost　　B.never　　C.ever　　D.only

　　16.A.turned back　　B.1ooked around　　C.watched out　　D.got away

　　17.A.taken　　B.dropped　　C.picked　　D.moved

　　18.A.blessing　　B.trial　　C.prize　　D.pleasure

　　19.A.lent　　B.offered　　C.returned　　D.sent

　　20.A.dull　　B.fast　　C.huge　　D.poor

　　Cloze3(2017届广东省肇庆市高三第一次检测 )

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　礼物交换会引起的思考

　　299 ★★★☆☆ 17分钟

　　It is always interesting and inspiring to observe human behavior. Some behavior 　1　  to be true to form more often than not. In the past years, we have always held a Christmas gift exchange at our house with at least ten of our2  . Each year,  we all buy gifts　 3　  in Christmas paper. When everyone is sitting around a4　   at home, all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor.People choose a(n)  　5　  from a bowl that tells him or her when they can take their　6　   to choose their gifts. The person with the number one can choose any　 7　   and then, each person picks one in turns. Before they choose a gift, they have the　 8　  of taking the gift from the former person.  　9　   when all numbers have chosen a gift, the person10 

　　 the first number can then take a gift away from any other person.

　　What is always interesting is 　11　   each person as they choose a gift. What happens　 12　  usually happens more often than not. The biggest gift always gets chosen first. It is hardly the smallest gift,  　13　   is it the fanciest gift-wrapping. What does this tell us about most human   　14　  ?Is the   　15　   always the best or worth the most? Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot   　16　   our expectations?Human beings, in fact, appear   　17   all sorts of packaging and size. Some are bigger and some are smaller; some are dressed 18  and some are dressed poorly. Behind every human trapping though  　19   unforeseen characteristics, talents, desires, hurts, pains and dreams.Just as Terry Josephson, a motivational speaker, says, ＂  20　  thinking in terms of limitations and start thinking in terms of possibilities.＂

　　1.A.intends　　B.happens　　C.seems　　D.remains

　　2.A.audience　　B.family　　C.class　　D.team

　　3.A.covered　　B.piled　　C.hidden　　D.wrapped

　　4.A.circle　　B.distance　　C.direction　　D.table

　　5.A.tip　　B.fortune　　C.number　　D.item

　　6.A.chances　　B.turns　　C.measures　　D.time

　　7.A.gift　　B.number　　C.person　　D.bowl

　　8.A.desire　　B.patent　　C.option　　D.talent

　　9.A.At the end　　B.In other words　　C.By the way　　D.On the contrary

　　10.A.counting　　B.holding　　C.offering　　D.exchanging

　　11.A.persuading　　B.accompanying　　C.seeing　　D.watching

　　12.A.last　　B.next　　C.finally　　D.first

　　13.A.and　　B.or　　C.yet　　D.nor

　　14.A.history　　B.mind　　C.behavior　　D.custom

　　15.A.biggest　　B.smallest　　C.cheapest　　D.heaviest

　　16.A.catch up with　　B.live up to　　C.get along with　　D.break away from

　　17.A.with　　B.on　　C.in　　D.at

　　18.A.privately　　B.wealthily　　C.simply　　D.elegantly

　　19.A.lies　　B.contains　　C.disappears　　D.occurs

　　20.A.Remember　　B.Begin　　C.Keep　　D.Stop

　　Cloze1(2017届山西省怀仁县高三上学期期中 )

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　礼物交换会引起的思考

　　299 ★★★☆☆ 17分钟

　　I always walk to his office after work, waiting for him and then we drive home together every day.

　　One day, while I was waiting for him, a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车)　1　near me. I was busy　2　the car when I noticed the driver. 　3　, she was probably the most 　4　woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls . Minutes later, a man walked over and they drove off. Sitting there, dressed in jeans and a T-shirt, I wanted to 　5　. ＂Why it is so 　6　that some people have it all?＂ I thought.The next week I saw her again, and after that it almost became my 　7　to see her. I would 　8　if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went. I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 　9　length.A few weeks later, this question was 　0　for me. I was waiting at my usual spot and the lady's husband came over to their car. He opened the door. The pretty woman 　1　walked around to the passenger side---leaning on a walking cane. She 　2　one leg with her hands and then the other. She had an artificial limb(假肢)on her left leg and a brace on her right one.As they drove away, I began to cry. When my husband arrived, I told him about what had 　3　. He said that he knew her husband and that, when the lady was twelve years old, she had been 　4　in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks. Unfortunately, both her parents were killed. The rail company made a large 　5　with her because the crossing had no 　6　. That's 　7　she owns such a nice car now.For weeks I have 　8　this woman and her way of life, but now I realize how 　9　I am. When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled by 　0　.

　　1.A.drove in　　B.pulled up　　C.sped by　　D.turned away

　　2.A.cleaning　　B.taking　　C.expecting　　D.admiring

　　3.A.Honestly　　B.Sincerely　　C.Surprisingly　　D.Obviously

　　4.A.peaceful　　B.typical　　C.beautiful　　D.patient

　　5.A.cry　　B.argue　　C.escape　　D.ask

　　6.A.unbearable　　B.unusual　　C.unfair　　D.unbelievable

　　7.A.chance　　B.wonder　　C.regret　　D.routine

　　8.A.imagine　　B.wonder　　C.guess　　D.doubt

　　9.A.great　　B.equal　　C.full　　D.standard

　　10.A.raised　　B.answered　　C.presented　　D.checked

　　11.A.slowly　　B.firmly　　C.quickly　　D.hurriedly

　　12.A.bent　　B.spread　　C.crossed　　D.lifted

　　13.A.changed　　B.happened　　C.passed　　D.hidden

　　14.A.discovered　　B.protected　　C.left　　D.trapped

　　15.A.settlement　　B.exchange　　C.promise　　D.arrangement

　　16.A.stops　　B.notices　　C.signals　　D.lights

　　17.A.why　　B.when　　C.because　　D.where

　　18.A.respected　　B.observed　　C.accepted　　D.envied

　　19.A.boring　　B.mature　　C.lucky　　D.confident

　　20.A.collections　　B.appearances　　C.backgrounds　　D.descriptions

　　Cloze2(2017届河南省顶级名校高三月考 )

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　美国人对待友谊、对待朋友的理念

　　332 ★★★☆☆ 17分钟

　　Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We 　1　 from the city to the suburbs, from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job 　2　, from the home where we 　3　our children to the home where we plan to live in 　4　. With each move we are 　5　 making new friends, who become part of our new life.For many of us the 　6　 is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vocation 　7　, and they go not only to see new sights but also

　　in those places where they do not feel too 　8　 with the hope of meeting new people. No one really 　9　 a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people 　10　 friendship.The word ＂friend＂ to American people can be 　11　to a wide range of relationships

　　to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a 　12　colleague. There are real 　13　 among these relations for Americans

　　a friendship may be 　14　, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.As Europeans see it, all kinds of ＂friends＂ flow 　15　 of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. 　16　 as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no 　17　 differences. The atmosphere is 　18　. Most people, old and young, are called 　19　first names. Americans’ characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel 　20　.

　　1.A.drive　　B.commute　　C.move　　D.settle

　　2.A.abroad　　B.elsewhere　　C.somewhere　　D.nowhere

　　3.A.deliver　　B.protect　　C.educate　　D.raise

　　4.A.retirement　　B.death　　C.illness　　D.sadness

　　5.A.mostly　　B.mainly　　C.rarely　　D.forever

　　6.A.winter　　B.summer　　C.spring　　D.autumn

　　7.A.along　　B.freely　　C.together　　D.abroad

　　8.A.alone　　B.strange　　C.scared　　D.remote

　　9.A.allows　　B.desires　　C.expects　　D.imagines

　　10.A.form　　B.develop　　C.ignore　　D.value

　　11.A.used　　B.applied　　C.stuck　　D.dedicated

　　12.A.kind　　B.generous　　C.trusted　　D.helpful

　　13.A.differences　　B.varieties　　C.distinctions　　D.diversities

　　14.A.informal　　B.reliable　　C.shallow　　D.fragile

　　15.A.in and out　　B.on and on　　C.by and by　　D.up and down

　　16.A.Moving　　B.Flowing　　C.Going　　D.Coming

　　17.A.obvious　　B.heavy　　C.explicit　　D.strong

　　18.A.weird　　B.stressed　　C.relaxed　　D.strange

　　19.A.with　　B.on　　C.for　　D.by

　　20.A.at best　　B.at home　　C.at heart　　D.at hand

　　Cloze3(2017届辽宁省留校协作体高三期中考试 )

　　话题 词数 难度 建议时间 得分

　　家里是温暖的安全的

　　339 ★★★☆☆ 17分钟

　　A gentle breeze blew through Jennifer’s hair. The golden red sun was  　1　. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was　2　  by its color, deep red in the middle, softly fading into yellow. She could hear nothing but the waves and the seagulls

　　　3　 up above in the sky.The atmosphere　4　  her. After all she had been through, this was what she needed. ＂It’s getting　5　 ,＂ she thought, ＂I must go home. My parents will be　6　 where I am.＂ She wondered how her parents would　7　 , when she got home after the three days she was 　8　 . She kept on walking,　9　  herself to the bungalow where she spent every summer holiday. The road was deserted. She walked slowly and　0　  . Just in a few hundred meters she would be safe in her house.It was really getting dark now. The sun had set a few minutes before and it was getting cold, too. She

　　　1　  she had her favorite sweater on — it kept her really warm. She imagined having it　2　  her. This thought disappeared when she finally saw her front door. It seemed   　3　 . The outside garden seemed　4　. She was shocked: her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.She entered the house. First, she went into the kitchen where she saw a　5　  written by her father. It said, ＂Ellen, there is some coffee　6　. I went looking.＂ Ellen was her mother but — where was she?  She entered her parent’s home. Then she saw her. Her mother, lying on the bed,　7　. Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up but she looked too tired. So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her. When Jennifer   　8　 , something was different. She was in her cozy bed in her pajamas.It felt so good being back home.   　9　  she heard a voice, ＂Are you feeling better now? You know you got us very, very   　0　 .＂

　　1.A.disappearing　　B.setting　　C.rising　　D.shining

　　2.A.amazed　　B.excited　　C.disappointed　　D.frightened

　　3.A.moving　　B.flying　　C.stepping　　D.flowing

　　4.A.surprised　　B.confused　　C.relaxed　　D.exhausted

　　5.A.early　　B.cold　　C.warm　　D.late

　　6.A.wondering　　B.knowing　　C.ignoring　　D.finding

　　7.A.say　　B.take　　C.like　　D.react

　　8.A.working　　B.missing　　C.spending　　D.traveling

　　9.A.pointing　　B.enjoying　　C.directing　　D.teaching

　　10.A.easily　　B.silently　　C.happily　　D.willingly

　　11.A.believed　　B.wished　　C.guessed　　D.judged

　　12.A.with　　B.for　　C.at　　D.in

　　13.A.same　　B.familiar　　C.difficult　　D.different

　　14.A.crowded　　B.tidy　　C.deserted　　D.clean

　　15.A.text　　B.letter　　C.note　　D.sentence

　　16.A.ready　　B.gone　　C.present　　D.available

　　17.A.cried　　B.laughed　　C.coughed　　D.slept

　　18.A.woke up　　B.stayed up　　C.broke up　　D.held up

　　19.A.Fortunately　　B.Similarly　　C.Suddenly　　D.Constantly

　　20.A.moved　　B.lost　　C.inspired　　D.scared

　　Cloze1

　　【语篇解读】作者的女儿要上幼儿园了，但是作者不希望她成功，而是希望她通过失败学习，通过失败下次做到更好。

　　1.B根据上文＂As usual, I wished her success. I was telling a lie.＂可知，作者实际希望她失败。failure失败。故选B。 

　　2.D根据下文＂Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do,＂可知，在某种意义上，成功是令人厌烦的。boring厌烦的。故选D。 3.A根据下文＂First-time success is usually a fluke (侥幸).＂可知，第一次成功经常是有问题的成功。often经常。故选A 4.CFirst-time success和First-time failure 形成对比。by contrast相比之下。故选C。 5.B根据下文＂a good cook as ‘she who has broken many pots’.＂可知，这是非洲的一个说法的描述。describing描述。故选B。 6.C根据下文＂to have broken a lot of pots,＂可知，如果你有足够的时间在厨房打破很多锅。kitchen厨房。故选C。 7.D根据上文＂If you have spent enough time in the       to have broken a lot of pots,＂可知，你会对烹饪有更多的了解。cooking烹饪。故选D。 8.A句意：他们会对比刀伤和烧伤的疤痕。comparing对比。故选A。 9.B句意：他们知道他们的失败给他们多少可信度。failures失败。故选B。 10.A句意：我通过在一家日报写专栏谋生。earn one’s living谋生。故选A。 11.D句意：每周我都意识到一个专栏会是最糟糕的。aware意识到。故选D。 12.B根据上文＂I don’t just set out to write it; ＂可知，我每天每周还是努力。Still仍然。故选B。

　　 13.C根据下文＂Often in my inferior columns, I am trying to something I’ve never done before,＂可知，作者学会珍惜那个专栏。cherish珍惜。故选C。 

　　14.D句意：一个成功的专栏经常意味着我踏在一块熟悉的地面上。familiar熟悉的。故选D。 15.A根据文意： 通常不好的专栏里，我们在努力完成我从没有做过的东西。get through完成。故选A。 16.B根据上文＂She will feel her failures,＂可知，我想安慰她。comfort安慰。故选B。 17.C句意：但是我也希望我能提醒她学到的东西，下次怎么做得更好。remind提醒。故选C。 18.A根据下文＂I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing,＂可知，作者会告诉女儿下次怎么做得更好better更好。故选A。

　　19.C根据上文＂I probably won’t tell her that failure is a good thing,＂可知，那不是你五岁的时候能学会的道理。lesson道理，功课。故选C。 

　　20.D根据上文＂that it’s not the end of the world.＂可知，那不是世界的尽头，实际上，是开端。beginning开始。故选D。

　　【】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过叙述作者每天上班路上帮助一位无家可归的老人，后来在路上拾到一些钱，并且得到同事的帮助的事情故事告诉我们，只要我们热心地帮助别人，总会得到好的回报的。 1.B考查名词。句意：我只有10元钱更甚的是没有时间吃早餐，故选B。2.C考查动词。句意:当我开车送儿子上学时候，故选C。 3.D考查形容词。根据后文＂whatever rags he could find＂可知此处是穿戴，故选D。 4.A考查动词。我看见他正靠在一根木棍上，此处动词做非谓语，故选A。 5.A考查副词。平常我总会打包两块三明治，故选A。 6.C考查动词。句意：我也看见有一位女士在路边卖新鲜的水果，此处构成notice+宾语+补语，女士与sell之间是主动，故选C。 7.D考查名词。句意：我祷告能够见到他，当我返回上班的方向时候，故选D。 8.A考查动词。句意：我把车开到那儿，购买了一些水果，故选A。 9.A考查名词。句意：告诉水果商拿住零钱，及后文立刻得出，故选A。 10.B考查名词。句意：立刻转过去把水果给他，前文说去买一些水果，所以此处为原词复现，故选B。 11.A考查形容词。句意：那位女士给了我一个免费的水果篮，故选A。 12.C考查动词。句意：我知道她经济上也很艰难，所以我拒绝了但她坚持我拿着它，故选C。 13.D考查名词。句意：当我到达工作地的时候，我走进了一个之前不使用的入口，故选D。

　　 14.D考查动词。句意：所以我停下来向那位女士道了声早安，故选D。

　　 15.A考查副词。句意：当我经过那的时候，我差一点踩在了一张10元的纸币上，故选A。

　　 16.B考查动词短语。句意：我环顾四周，但是没有人使用过ATM机，故选B。

　　17.B考查动词。句意：我问商店的女孩是否有人丢下这张纸币，故选B。

　　18.A考查形容词。句意：那位女孩说没有并且告诉我说那是上天的赐福，所以我带走了它，故选A。

　　9.B考查动词。句意：之后，在吃饭期间，有一位同事说他带来了很多食物，并且主动给我分了一半，故选B。0.C考查名词。句意：另外一位同事也是如此，所以那天我们有了一顿盛宴，故选C。【】本文为夹叙夹议文。文章中讲述了每年圣诞节时，全家人会举办一个礼物交换会。家人首先在碗里抽取一个数字，大家再按照数字的顺序进行选礼物。在这个过程中，作者发现大的或包装精美的礼物会首先被选中，那些小的或包装不精美的会被留到最后。通过这件事情，作者认为这也反应了大多数人的行为取舍。文章中，作者也在反思，我们人类事实上也和礼物一样，是以不同的＂包装＂和＂大小＂出现的，那么我们是不是也应该根据他人的＂包装＂和＂大小＂去选择喜好呢？1.C考查动词辨析。intend to do＂计划做＂；happen to do＂恰巧做＂；seem to do＂好像做＂；remain to be＂有待做＂。某种行为似乎是真的。故选C。 2.B考查名词辨析。在过去的数年里，我们总是在家里与至少十个家人举办圣诞节礼物交换会。故选B。 3.D考查分词辨析。covered＂覆盖的＂；piled＂堆起的＂；hidden＂藏着的＂；wrapped＂包起来的＂。每年，我们都买用圣诞节专用纸包着的礼物。故选D。 4.A考查名词辨析。由句中sitting around及all the gifts are piled in the middle of the floor可知，此处指我们围着一个圆圈坐下，礼物堆放在中间。故选A。 5.C考查名词辨析。由后文的The person with the number one can choose…可知，此处应指人们在碗中选一个数字。故选C。 6.B考查名词辨析。chance＂机会＂；turn＂顺序＂；measure＂措施＂；time＂时间＂。词组搭配：take one’s turns to do＂轮到某人做＂。故选B。 7.A考查名词辨析。由前文可知，此处应指抽到一号数字的人可以挑选任何的礼物。故选A。 8.C考查名词辨析。desire＂愿望＂；patent＂专利＂；option＂选择＂；talent＂才能＂。由语境可知，此处指在挑选礼物之前，他们可以选择前一个人的礼物。故选C。 9.A考查词组辨析。 at the end＂最后＂；in other words＂换句换说＂；by the way＂顺便说一下＂；on the contrary＂相反＂。最后，当所有人选择完礼物后，拥有一号数字的人可以拿走其他任何人的一个礼物。故选A。10.B考查动词辨析。拿着(holding)一号数字的人。故选B。11.D考查动词辨析。由句中as they choose a gift可知，此处指当他们选礼物时候，观看(watch)每个人。故选D。 12.B考查副词辨析。接下来发生的事情通常比不发生的多。故选B。 13.D考查连词辨析。最小的礼物和包裹不好的礼物最不会被首先选走。nor与句中hardly相照应。故选D。 14.C考查名词辨析。history＂历史＂；mind＂思想＂；behavior＂行为＂；custom＂习俗＂。根据语境可知，此处指大多数人的行为告诉了我们一些事情。故选C。 15.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文的＂Is it that we think that something small is not worth as much or cannot…＂可知，此处指＂最大的是最好的或是最有价值的吗？＂故选A。 16.B考查词组辨析。catch up with＂赶上＂；live up to＂不辜负，达到高标准＂；get along with＂相处＂；break away from＂脱离，打破＂。我们认为那些小的东西价值不高或不能达到我们的预期吗？故选B。17.C考查介词辨析。事实上，人们也是以不同的＂包装＂和大小出现的。故选C。

　　18.D考查副词辨析。根据＂Some are bigger and some are smaller; some are dressed…and some are dressed poorly.＂可知，此处表示对比，与poorly相对应。privately＂私人地＂；wealthily＂富有地＂；simply＂简单地＂；elegantly＂优雅地，讲究地＂。故选D。

　　 19.A考查动词辨析。lie＂存在＂；contain＂包含＂；disappear＂消失＂；occur＂发生＂。每个人的外表背后都存在着不可预见的个性、才分、欲望、痛苦与梦想。故选A。 20.D考查动词辨析。根据后文的＂start thinking in terms of possibilities＂可知，此处应指＂不要再局限性地想问题＂。故选D。 

　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。有一次作者在车场等她丈夫的时候遇到了一位美女，开着凯迪拉卡，又有帅气的丈夫相陪，作者非常羡慕。但是，当看到那位女士的双腿残疾，得知她小时候的不幸遭遇后，作者感觉自己很幸运。1.B考查动词短语的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，那辆凯迪拉克轿车就停在作者旁边，所以pull up＂停靠＂正确。 2.D 考查动词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，人们见到这么好的车会禁不住羡慕，所以admire＂羡慕＂正确。 3.A考查副词的辨析。语境表示，说实话，那辆凯迪拉克轿车的女车主可能是作者在荧幕之外所遇到的最漂亮的，所以honestly＂说实话＂正确。 4.C考查形容词的辨析。根据下面的＂Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and she had teeth like pearls＂可判断出，作者认为那位女车主很漂亮，所以beautiful＂漂亮的＂正确。 5.A考查动词的辨析。根据上文内容可判断出，那位女车主长得很漂亮，有好车，丈夫又帅，作者感叹怎么这多的好事都让那位女士遇到了，作者觉得这有点不公平，想哭，所以cry＂哭＂正确。 6.C考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，unfair＂不公平的＂正确。 7.D考查名词的辨析。根据下文描述可判断出，作者在接下来经常见到那位女士，几乎成了家常便饭，所以routine＂常规＂正确。 8.B考查动词的辨析。语境表示，作者在想那位女士和她的丈夫是否常出去吃饭以及在哪吃，所以wonder＂想＂正确。 9.C考查形容词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者希望那位女士能下车，这样就能看见她的全貌了，所以full＂完整的＂正确。 10.B考查动词的辨析。语境表示，几周后，作者有了答案，自己的问题得到了答复，所以answer＂回答＂正确。

　　 11.A考查副词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，因那位女士腿上有残疾，所以走路很缓慢，所以slowly＂慢慢地＂正确。

　　 12.D考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那位女士用手先托起她的一条腿，所以lift＂举起＂正确。3.B考查动词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者告诉自己丈夫所发生的事，解释自己为什么哭，所以happen＂发生＂正确。 4.D考查动词的辨析。语境表示，那位女士小时候被困在一辆车里，所以trap＂困住＂正确。5.A考查名词的辨析。语境表示，因为那个路口没有交通信号灯，所以铁路公司支付给她一大笔钱用于赔偿，所以settlement＂支付；偿付＂正确。6.C考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，signal＂信号灯＂正确。7.A考查表语从句的用法。句意：这就是为什么她现在能拥有这么漂亮的一辆车。根据句意可判断出，此处应用why引导这个表语从句。 18.D考查动词的辨析。根据上文内容可判断出，在这几周，作者一直很羡慕那位女士，但是现在才意识到自己是多么的幸运，所以envy＂羡慕＂正确。 19.C考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，lucky＂幸运的＂正确。 20.B考查名词的辨析。语境表示，当你看到某一个似乎比你过得好的人时，不要被表象欺骗了，所以appearance＂表象＂正确。【】文章介绍了美国人对待友谊，对待朋友的理念。1.C考查动词词义辨析。drive驾驶；commute（搭乘车、船等）通勤；move移动；settle解决。由第一句话可知，很少有美国人一生待在一个地方。故可推知， 美国人到处挪动。故C选项正确。该段最后一句中的move也是提示。 2.B考查副词词义辨析。abroad在国外，到国外；elsewhere在别处，到别处；somewhere在某处，到某处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不。由上文可知，美国人经常从某个地区的工作换到另一个地方较好的工作。故B选项正确。 3.D考查动词词义辨析。deliver递送；protect保护；educate教育；raise举起，抚养。美国人经常从抚养孩子的家（即孩子成长的地方）搬到自己退休之后居住的家。故D选项正确。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。retirement退休；death死；illness疾病；sadness悲伤。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。5.D考查副词词义辨析。mostly主要地，大部分地；mainly主要地；rarely很少地，罕见地；forever永远。伴随着每一次挪动，我们永远都在交新朋友，他们成了我们新生活的一部分。故D项切题。 6.B考查名词词义辨析。winter冬季；summer夏季；spring春季；autumn秋季。文章没有提示信息，由常识可知，美国人经常在夏季度假。 7.D考查副词词义辨析。along一起；freely自由地，随意地；together一起；abroad到国外，在国外。由文章最后一句中的＂abroad＂可知，美国人经常到国外度假。故D选项正确。 8.B考查形容词词义辨析。alone独自的，单独的；strange奇怪的；scared害怕的；remote遥远的。由该空后面的＂with the hope of meeting new people＂可知，美国人对于交到新朋友充满希望，所以他们在外国不会感到陌生。故B选项切题。 9.C考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；desire渴望；expect期望，预料；imagine想象。没有人真的期望通过一次度假就可以找到关系密切的朋友。C选项切题。 10.D考查动词词义辨析。form形成；develop发展；ignore忽视；value重视。在每一个国家，人们都非常重视友谊。D选项正确。 11.B考查动词词义辨析。use使用；apply申请，应用，运用；stick粘贴；dedicate致力，献身。对美国人而言，friend这个词可以被应用到广泛的关系中。 12.C考查形容词词义辨析。kind善良的；generous慷慨的；trusted可信的；helpful有帮助的。朋友可以指可信的同事。故C选项正确。 13.A考查名词词义辨析。difference差别，不同；variety多样，种类；distinction区别，差别；diversity多样性，差异。结合该段最后的＂the differences＂可知，A选项正确。对美国人而言，这些关系中真的存在差别。 14.C考查形容词词义辨析。nformal非正式的；reliable可靠的；shallow浅的；fragile易碎的。该空，casual，situational和后面的deep，lasting形成对比关系，故该空要和casual，situational感情色彩一致，故选项正确。 15.A考查短语辨析。in and out进进出出；on and on不断地；by and by逐渐，不久以后；up and down上上下下。各种各样的朋友在美国家庭中进进出出。故A选项正确。 16.D考查动词词义辨析。move移动；flow流动；go去；come来。由后面的into可知，欧洲人来到美国人的家里，他们不会发现明显的差别。故D选项正确。 17.A考查形容词词义辨析。obvious明显的；heavy沉重的；explicit明确的，清楚的；strong结实的。结合上题解析可知，A选项正确。 

　　18.C考查形容词词义辨析。weird怪异的，不可思议的；stressed紧张的，有压力的；relaxed放松的；strange奇怪的。氛围非常的放松。C选项正确。 

　　19.D考查介词。大部分人，不管老人和年轻人，人们都按照他们的名字来称呼他们。by意为＂按照，遵照＂。 20.B考查短语辨析。at best最多；at home在家里；at heart内心里，本质上；at hand在手边。Americans’characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel美国人对不同方式的关系的开放性格使得他们可以在国外找到朋友。和这些朋友在一起，他们感觉非常自在。feel at home意为＂感觉自在＂。

　　Cloze3

　　【语篇解读】本文叙述了珍妮弗离家出走了几天后，回到家中，看到父母为了找她花园没人打理，父母身体都累垮了，自己也感到很疲惫，最后还是感觉家里是温暖的安全的。 

　　1.B根据下文＂The sun had set a few minutes before＂可知，太阳要下山了。set落山。故选B。 2.A句意：她对它的颜色感到惊讶，中间是红色的，慢慢变成黄色。amazed惊讶的。故选A。 3.B根据＂the seagulls＂可知，海鸥在空中飞翔。fly飞。故选B。 4.C根据下文＂After all she had been through， this was what she needed.＂可知，气氛让她放松。relaxed放松的。故选C。 5.D根据下文＂I must go home.＂可知，天晚了，我要回家了。late晚的。故选D。 6.A根据下文＂She wondered how her parents would     ，＂可知，她父母想知道她在哪里。wonder想知道。故选A。 7.D根据下文＂when she got home after the three days＂可知，父母看见她离家三天回来是什么反应。react反应。故选D。 8.B根据上文＂I must go home.＂可知，Jennifer 失踪三天。missing不见了。故选B。 9.C句意：她一直走，指引自己朝着每年暑假度过的小平房走去。direct指导。故选C。 10.B根据上文＂walked slowly＂可知，她慢慢地默默地走着。silently沉默地。故选B。 11.B根据下文＂it kept her really warm.＂可知，她希望能穿上最喜欢的毛衣。wish希望。故选B。2.A根据上文＂she had her favorite sweater on＂可知，她希望能带着毛衣。with带着。故选A。3.D根据下文＂The outside garden seemed＂可知，她觉得房子似乎不同了。different不同。故选D。4.C根据下文＂her father was usually so strict about keeping everything clean and tidy.＂可知，外面的花园荒芜了。deserted荒芜的。故选C。 5.C根据上文＂It said， ＂Ellen， there is some coffee＂可知，她看见她爸爸留给她的便条。note便条。故选C。 6.A句意：这里有些咖啡准备好了。ready准备好的。故选A。 7.D根据下文＂Jennifer would have wanted to wake her up＂可知，她妈妈在床上睡着了。slept睡觉。故选D。8.A根据上文＂So Jennifer just fell asleep beside her.＂可知，Jennifer 醒来的时候，有什么东西不同了。wake up醒来。故选A。 19.C句意：回到家感觉很好，突然她听见一个声音。Suddenly突然。故选C。 20.D 根据上文Jennifer 离家出走，父母应该是害怕的。scared害怕的。故选D。