Some of the most exciting information comes by way of the grapevine.
That is so because reports received through the grapevine are supposed to be secret. The information is all hush hush. It is whispered into your ear with the understanding that you will not pass it on to others.
You feel honored and excited. You are one of the special few to get this information. You cannot wait. You must quickly find other ears to pour the information into. And so, the information - secret as it is – begins to spread. Nobody knows how far.
The expression by the grapevine is more than one hundred years old.
The American inventor, Samuel F. Morse, is largely responsible for the birth of the expression. Among others, he experimented with the idea of telegraphy – sending messages over a wire by electricity. When Morse finally completed his telegraphic instrument, he went before Congress to show that it worked. He sent a message over a wire from Washington to Baltimore. The message was: "What hath God wrought?" This was on May twenty-fourth, eighteen forty-four.
Quickly, companies began to build telegraph lines from one place to another. Men everywhere seemed to be putting up poles with strings of wire for carrying telegraphic messages. The workmanship was poor. And the wires were not put up straight.
Some of the results looked strange. People said they looked like a grapevine. A large number of the telegraph lines were going in all directions, as crooked as the vines that grapes grow on. So was born the expression, by the grapevine.
Some writers believe that the phrase would soon have disappeared were it not for the American Civil War.
Soon after the war began in eighteen sixty-one, military commanders started to send battlefield reports by telegraph. People began hearing the phrase by the grapevine to describe false as well as true reports from the battlefield. It was like a game. Was it true? Who says so?
Now, as in those far-off Civil War days, getting information by the grapevine remains something of a game. A friend brings you a bit of strange news. "No," you say, "it just can't be true! Who told you?" Comes the answer, "I got it by the grapevine."
You really cannot know how much – if any – of the information that comes to you by the grapevine is true or false. Still, in the words of an old American saying, the person who keeps pulling the grapevine shakes down at least a few grapes.
(MUSIC)
You have been listening to the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. I'm Christopher Cruise.
我最喜欢的动物My Favorite Animal
我最喜爱的音乐 My Favorite Music
爱使我成长Love Makes Me Grow Up
如果生命重来 If Life Comes Back Again
小男孩的礼物 The little Boys Present
我的祖父 My Grandfather
我的业余爱好My Hobby
开心的一天 A Happy Day
尝试独立 Try to Be Independent
严厉的爸爸 My Severe Father
我最好的朋友My Best Friend
我对迈克尔杰克逊的记忆 My Memory About Michael Jackson
人山人海 The Crowded People
关于准时 About Punctuality
音乐带来好心情 Music Brings Good Mood
平安夜 Christmas Eve
我的错误 My Fault
我有一个秘密 I Have a Secret
秉烛夜读 Study At Night
道歉 Apologize
做家务Do the Housework
停不下来 Cant Stop Eating
放风筝 Flying the Kite
家乡的日落Sunset in My Hometown
我的哥哥My Brother
饭后散步Walk After Dinner
参观博物馆 Visiting the Museum
一个勇敢的孩子 A Brave Child
超人 Superman
我能照顾自己 I Can Take Care of Myself
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