Baseball is America’s national sport. So it is not unusual that many popular expressions come from baseball. But first, let me explain a little about the game.
Each baseball team has nine players. The pitcher of one team throws the ball to a batter from the other team. The batter attempts to hit the ball. If he misses, it is called a strike. If a batter gets three strikes, he loses his turn at bat and is called out. The batter also is out if he hits the ball in the air and an opposing player catches it. But if the batter hits the ball and it is not caught, the batter tries to run to one or more of the four bases on the field. The batter can run to all four bases if he hits the ball over the fence or out of the ballpark. Such a hit is called a home run.
Now, here are some common expressions from baseball. Someone who is on the ball is intelligent and able to do a good job. But a person who threw a curve ball did something unexpected. Someone who steps up to the plate is ready to do his or her job. A pinch hitter takes the place of someone else at a job or activity.
A person who strikes out or goes down swinging attempted something but failed. We also might tell the person that three strikes and you are out. But someone who hit a home run or hit it out of the park did something extremely well.
Sometimes I have to give information quickly, without time to think it over. Then I would say something right off the bat. If someone is doing an extremely good job and is very successful, you might say he or she is batting one thousand.
If I say I want to touch base with you, I will talk to you from time to time about something we plan to do. I might say I touched all the bases if I did what is necessary to complete a job or activity. And if I covered my bases I was well prepared. However, someone who is way off base did something wrong or maybe even dishonest or immoral. A person with strange ideas might be described as out in left field.
Let us say I want to sell my car but I do not know exactly how much it is worth. If someone asks me the price, I might give a ballpark figure or a ballpark estimate.
If someone offers me an amount that is close to my selling price, I might say the amount is in the ballpark. However, if I say we are not in the same ballpark, I mean we cannot agree because my ideas are too different from yours.
Finally, when a situation changes completely, we say that is a whole new ballgame.
This VOA Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES, was written by Shelley Gollust. I’m Faith Lapidus.
少儿英语儿歌视频:火鸡亚伯克基
英文儿歌经典下载:A wolf
少儿英语经典歌曲:bingo
少儿英语儿歌识动物:布谷鸟
好听的儿童英语歌曲:Twinkle,twinkle, little star
少儿英语经典歌曲:If you're happy
少儿英语经典歌曲:This little pig went to market
迪斯尼最爱儿歌系列歌词:蛤蜊哟,淡菜
英文儿歌经典下载:five little ducks
好听的儿童英语歌曲:Six little ducks
迪斯尼最爱儿歌系列歌词:是一个小世界
好听的儿童英语歌曲:Bingo
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:小金鱼
幼儿英语儿歌视频:我的小狗在哪里?
少儿英语经典歌曲:Old Blue
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:恐龙之歌
少儿英语经典歌曲:Barney
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:小青蛙
好听的儿童英语歌曲:Sleep, baby, sleep!
幼儿英语儿歌视频:骑竹马
少儿英语儿歌视频:五只小火鸡
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:骑竹马
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:山谷里的农夫
少儿英语儿歌视频:感恩节之歌
少儿英语儿歌识动物:小臭鼬的窝
少儿英语经典歌曲:head and shoulders
好听的儿童英语歌曲:clap your hands
【视频】少儿英语儿歌识动物:我的小狗在哪里?
英文儿歌经典下载:body song
幼儿英语儿歌:字母歌
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