At the U.N. climate summit in Doha, environmental activists are urging participating countries to think big about how to control deforestation in the developing world, which accounts for 16 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. United States, Europe and other advanced economies have already agreed to pay developing countries to protect their forests, but progress has been slow.
In Indonesia, a moratorium on new forest development appears to have little effect as farmers and large companies continue cutting down trees for timber, then burning off the land to create palm oil plantations.
The moratorium in Indonesia is part of a $1 billion deal with Norway to protect forests that store vast quantities of carbon dioxide or CO2, one of the greenhouse gases that many scientists say contribute to global warming. It is one of over 300 such projects in 52 countries, such as Bolivia and Tanzania, under a United Nations initiative called REDD - Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation. So far, most of these projects have yielded only modest reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
Fred Boltz, a senior vice president at Conservation International, says progress on REDD has been slow because it involves much more than preventing forest fires.
“We are talking about transforming the global economy, the paradigm for valuing forests, recognizing their importance in meeting our climate challenges. And that transformation is complex. It’s going to take time. It’s going to take a lot of financial and intellectual investment," said Boltz.
He says to succeed, REDD needs better enforcement, greater incentives for businesses to take part, and more money than $10 billion already promised. Environmentalists say both big companies and impoverished farmers need help to meet the world's growing needs for food, fuel and minerals without cutting down forests.
But Boltz says there is a global consensus that strong measures must be taken to reduce deforestation, which produces more greenhouse gas emissions than all the cars, trucks and planes in the world, to prevent catastrophic global warming.
“Deforestation constitutes about a sixth of our problem. And if we don’t solve the entirety of the problem, we lose. So there is that political will and recognition of the urgency and the necessity of resolving REDD," he said.
Boltz says at the Climate Conference in Doha, he expects incremental progress to be made to link effective regulation to increased funding for conservation.
雅思双语阅读:威廉王子发请帖 众多明星在列
雅思阅读提速方法:从热点中找答案
雅思双语阅读:李开复给女儿的一封信
雅思双语阅读:死里逃生的忠犬小狗 靠骨节也要爬回家
雅思双语阅读:法国呼吁市民微笑迎游客
雅思双语阅读:男孩喜欢女孩的“犯贱”理由
雅思双语阅读:奥巴马给女儿的一封信
雅思双语阅读:流行天后艾薇儿经典语录
雅思双语阅读:威廉王子婚期将至国民下注忙
雅思双语阅读:带你领略女性的魅力
雅思双语阅读:一分钟能做的事情
雅思双语阅读:“我想家了”
雅思阅读:要善于捕捉关键信息点
雅思阅读生词破解妙招:上下文判断词汇
雅思双语阅读:光棍必看 绝招追女
雅思阅读方法之扫、扫、读、读
雅思双语阅读:我是自然界最伟大的奇迹
模拟练习:雅思阅读练习题-14
雅思双语阅读:26个字母诠释幸福的真谛
雅思阅读指南:Tips for the Reading test(英)
雅思双语阅读:剩男大反思 为何和她只能是“闺蜜”
雅思双语阅读:乔布斯传 亦憎恨亦伟大
雅思双语阅读:英国饮食文化早餐篇
雅思双语阅读:鱼和水的故事
模拟练习:雅思阅读练习题-1
雅思双语阅读:“绯闻女孩”教你恋爱法门
详细解析雅思阅读考试要点(时间)
雅思阅读:那些藏在眼皮底下的答案
全面提升雅思阅读的备考战略
雅思双语阅读:英民众狂欢庆祝威廉王子婚礼
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |