Now, the VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES.
Every week at this time, the Voice of America tells about popular words and expressions used in the United States. Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.
The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money. At the end of the nineteenth century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities, but also at country fairs and traveling shows. As the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport. Many of the matches were fixed. The wrestlers knew -- before the match -- which one of them would be the winner.
The goal in wrestling is to hold your opponent's shoulders down against the floor. This is called a fall. Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall. He would agree to be the loser...the fall guy.
Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else. There are fall guys in many situations -- people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.
A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did. The fall guy may have been involved in the situation, but was not the person who should be blamed.
The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap first was used about one hundred years ago.
Another similar expression is bum rap. A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime...but is really innocent.
Sometimes, a fall guy may not realize he is the fall guy until he is the victim of a bum rap. In that case, he may feel that he has been framed. To frame someone is to create false evidence to make an innocent person seem guilty.
Some word experts say the expression to frame someone comes from the way wood must be fitted closely around a painting or photograph to frame it. In the same way, evidence must be designed perfectly if it is to frame an innocent person to make him or her seem guilty.
This VOA Special English program WORDS AND THEIR STORIES was written by Marilyn Rice Christiano. This is Warren Scheer.
GMAT新黄金80题及范文(十七)
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三八
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三四
GMAT作文模板句型
GMAT写作模板:少数和多数
GMAT考试:Argument写作范文二十
GMAT指导文章套路结构分类
GMAT作文论据全揭秘
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文八三
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三六
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文八一
GMAT写作满分范文:不同领域的交流
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文三八
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文四一
GMAT写作的复习技巧
GMAT写作模板:公司盈利与社会责任
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文五
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文七九
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三二
GMAT写作模板:国家和艺术的关系
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文三六
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文十一
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文七二
GMAT写作辅导:109题Argument范文(十九)
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文七六
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文七三
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文八九
GMAT考试写作指导:Argument范文七五
GMAT考试写作指导:Issue写作范文三三
GMAT写作范文:理想与现实
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |